.
Increased intravascular osmotic pressure
Lncreased vascular permeability
Decreased osmotic pressure of the interstitial tissue
Vasoconstriction
All of the above
Increased vascular permeability
Chemolaxis
Fever
All of the above
None of the above
Lt is mainly induced by vasoconstriction.
Lt mainly occurs after emigration of leucocytes
Lt may lead to thrombosis
AII of the above
None of the above
Opsonins play an important role in the process of pavementing
Neutrophils and monocytes emigrate at the same time.
Emigration of leucocytes is followed by Ieucopenia
Giant cells are formed by fusion of neutrophils
Bacilli are more chernotactic to macrophages while cocci mainly attract neutrophils
Deposition of fibrin in inflammatory conditions is known as fibrosis
Fibrin plays important functions in inflammation & repair
Cellulitis is characterized by excess fibrin deposition
All of the above
None of the abovE
This is diversion cf Ieucocytes out of the axial column of blood prior to their emigration
Typhoid bacilli are strongly chemotactic to neutrophils.
Complement components are important chemotactic factors
AlI of the above
None of the above
They are the first cells to emigrate in acute inflammation
They are the most predominant cells in chronic inflammation.
The most important chemotactic factors for neutrophiis are derived from bacilii.
They efficiently engulf foreign bodies
They can give rise to giant cells
Persistent vasoconstriction
Vasodilatation
Lncreased vascular permeability
Emigration of leucocytes
Vascular stasis.
Opsonization
Sealing of bleeding vessels
Facilitation of movement of inflammatory cells
Localization of inflammatory fields
Facilitation of movement of fibroblasts during repair
Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Macrophages
Lymphocytes
Plasma cells
Lt provides the phagocytic cells with phospholipids
Lt provides the phagocytic cells with energy
Lt hydrolyses the release of calcium and enhances cell Mobility.
AIl of the above
None of the above.
May be caused by alcohol intake
May occur in cases of hepatitis C
May be followed by cirrhosis.
All of the above
None of the above
Lt is always caused by irrità nts such as anoxia, bacteriai infections and alcohol.
Lt is characterized by fragmentation of nuclear DNA.
It is characterized by formation of cell membrane blebs.
Lt is characterized by transformation cf the affected cell into apoptotic bodies.
Phagocytosis of the apoptotic bodies is common.
Cheese-like material
Commonly seen in tuberculous Iesions.
The structural outlines of the necrotic cells are preserved.
Lt represents partially iiquified coagulative necrosis.
Microscopically appears as amorphous eosinophilic granular debris.
Pyknosis
Karyorrhexis
Mitosis
Karyolysis
Cytomegaly
Lung infarction
Cerebral infarction
Pulmonary tuberculosis
AlI of the above
None of the above
It is due to hypercalcemia
Lt affects healthy tissues
Lt can be seen in tubeculosis.
Lt cormmonly occurs in teeth and bone
Lt is more common in arterial lhan venous thrombi
Lt may occur in cases of hyperparathyroidism.
It is seen in metastatic tumors.
Calcified thrombi represent a type of metastatic calcitication
All of the above
None of the above
Amyloid is predominantly a fibril protein.
Macrophages may play an important role in systemic amyloidosis
Sudan lll and osmic acid can specifically stain amyloid
Amyloid is mainly deposited within the walls of small blood vessels
Amyloidosis may Iead to Addison's disease.
Acute suppurations
Tuberculosis
Ulcerative colitis.
Rheumatoid arthritis
Mlultiple myeloma.
Amyloid sago spleen
Hepatic amyloidosis
Renal amyloidosis
Amyloid diffuse spleen
Cutaneous amyloidosis
Ulcerative colitis
Multiple myeloma
Tuberculosis
Chronic Iung abscess
Hodgkin's disoase.
The amyloid protein is secreted by macrophages within the thyroid gland.
The amyloid protein is produced by tumor cells .
Lt may be accompanied by renal or hepatic amyloidosis.
The amyloid protein is AL
None of the above
Neurofibromatosis
Brown atrophy of the heart
Melanosis coli
Leukoderma
All of the above
Arteriolar contraction
Blood flow slows.
Dilatation of arterioles.
Emigration of leucocytes from blood vessels.
Protein rich fluid escapes from blood vessels.