Renaissance Test 15.1-15.2
This quiz is about the early Renaissance.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
A government where people can pick their own leader
- A.
Monarchy
- B.
Socrates rules
- C.
City-states
- D.
Republic
Correct Answer
D. RepublicExplanation
A republic is a form of government where the people have the power to choose their own leader through voting. Unlike a monarchy, where the leader inherits their position, in a republic, the leader is elected by the citizens. The term "Socrates rules" seems unrelated to the concept of a republic, as Socrates was a philosopher and not a leader. City-states, on the other hand, can have various forms of government, including republics. Therefore, the most fitting explanation for the correct answer is a government where people can pick their own leader is a republic.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The first great humanist and poet.
- A.
Cosimo de Medici
- B.
Mama Lisa
- C.
Francesco Petrarch
- D.
Nike Mania
Correct Answer
C. Francesco PetrarchExplanation
Francesco Petrarch is considered the first great humanist and poet. He was an Italian scholar, poet, and humanist who played a significant role in the Renaissance movement. Petrarch is best known for his collection of poems called "Canzoniere" or "Songbook," which expressed his love for a woman named Laura. His works had a profound influence on the development of Italian literature and inspired many subsequent poets and writers. Petrarch's emphasis on the individual, his exploration of human emotions, and his love for classical literature made him a key figure in the humanist movement and a pioneer of Renaissance literature.Rate this question:
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- 3.
A German printer who worked on a project that would create a new way of printing books. He created the printing press and movable type.
- A.
Jan van Eyck
- B.
Johannes Guttenberg
- C.
Pleiade
- D.
Thomas More
Correct Answer
B. Johannes GuttenbergExplanation
Johannes Gutenberg is the correct answer because he was a German printer who revolutionized the printing industry by inventing the printing press and movable type. This invention allowed for the mass production of books, making them more accessible and affordable to the general public. Gutenberg's innovation had a profound impact on the spread of knowledge and the development of literacy, marking a significant milestone in the history of printing.Rate this question:
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- 4.
A sculptor who lived during the 1400's. He made the 'David' sculpture.
- A.
MIchaelangelo
- B.
Donatello
- C.
Cosimo de Medici
- D.
Leonardo DaVinci
Correct Answer
B. DonatelloExplanation
Donatello is the correct answer because he was a sculptor who lived during the 1400s and is known for creating the 'David' sculpture.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Individual letters and marks that can be arranged and rearranged quickly
- A.
Movable type
- B.
Movable keys
- C.
Classical type
- D.
Humanism
Correct Answer
A. Movable typeExplanation
Movable type refers to individual letters and marks that can be arranged and rearranged quickly. This technique was widely used in printing before the advent of digital printing. It allowed for faster and more efficient printing as compared to handwritten manuscripts. Movable type revolutionized the printing industry and played a significant role in the spread of knowledge and ideas during the Renaissance period.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Classical works that focused upon worldly issues, not religious matters. Nature, beauty and other concepts were explored which had been ignored in Medieval times.
- A.
Constitution
- B.
Renaissance
- C.
Humanism
- D.
Realism
Correct Answer
C. HumanismExplanation
The correct answer is humanism because during the Renaissance period, there was a shift in focus from religious matters to worldly issues. Humanism emphasized the importance of human values, potential, and achievements. Classical works that explored nature, beauty, and other concepts were celebrated during this time, which was a departure from the religious-centered art and literature of the Medieval period.Rate this question:
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- 7.
A popular Italian term of poetry that Sir Thomas Wyatt and the Earl of Surrey helped to introduce.
- A.
Pasta e fagioli
- B.
Pleiade
- C.
Sonnet
- D.
Utopia
Correct Answer
C. SonnetExplanation
The correct answer is "sonnet." A sonnet is a popular Italian term of poetry that Sir Thomas Wyatt and the Earl of Surrey helped to introduce. It is a fourteen-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme and meter, commonly used to express emotions or ideas in a concise and structured manner. The sonnet form became widely popular in English literature during the Renaissance period.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Who created 4,000 notebook pages filled with sketches and notes?
- A.
Leonardo DaVinci
- B.
Donatello
- C.
Francesco Petrarch
- D.
Michelangelo
Correct Answer
A. Leonardo DaVinciExplanation
Leonardo DaVinci is the correct answer because he was known for his extensive collection of notebook pages filled with sketches and notes. He was a renowned artist, inventor, and scientist during the Renaissance period, and his notebooks, known as the Codices, contain a wide range of subjects including anatomy, engineering, and art. These notebooks provide valuable insights into his creative process and are considered a testament to his genius and curiosity.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What is the Mona Lisa?
- A.
This piece of art was created as a gift to DaVinci for his support to the church.
- B.
This is one of the most famous piece of art in the world, created by DaVinci.
- C.
Cosimo de Medici created this famous painting which changed the way art was made during the Renaissance.
- D.
This is one of the most famous piece of art in the world, created by Donatello.
Correct Answer
B. This is one of the most famous piece of art in the world, created by DaVinci. -
- 10.
Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?
- A.
Trade happened because Italy is on the Mediterranean Sea which supported the Renaissance.
- B.
The church was centered in Italy and helped organize Renaissance ideas.
- C.
Italy had trade which caused more religious ideas to spread
- D.
Italian artists traveled and spoke all through Europe spreading their new ideas.
Correct Answer
A. Trade happened because Italy is on the Mediterranean Sea which supported the Renaissance.Explanation
The Renaissance began in Italy because Italy's location on the Mediterranean Sea facilitated trade, which in turn supported the Renaissance. The Mediterranean Sea provided Italy with access to various trade routes, allowing the exchange of goods, ideas, and knowledge with other regions. This trade led to the flourishing of economic prosperity and cultural exchange in Italy, providing the necessary conditions for the Renaissance to take place. Italian merchants and traders played a crucial role in the dissemination of Renaissance ideas, as they traveled and interacted with different cultures, spreading new artistic, intellectual, and scientific concepts throughout Europe.Rate this question:
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- 11.
This is a work by Sir Thomas More that describes an ideal world that is based on Greek philosophy.
- A.
Angelica
- B.
In Praise of Unity
- C.
Utopia
- D.
Mona Lisa
Correct Answer
C. UtopiaExplanation
Utopia is the correct answer because it is a work by Sir Thomas More that describes an ideal world. The book presents a fictional society that is based on Greek philosophy, where social and political systems are perfectly organized, and everyone is content and equal. It critiques the flaws of the real world and offers an alternative vision of an ideal society. The term "utopia" has since become synonymous with an imagined perfect place or society.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What significant change in art occurred from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance?
- A.
Art had a religious focus in the Middle Ages which changed to nature and people in the Renaissance
- B.
The Middle Ages focused upon nature and religious themes, which became more religious during the Renaissance.
- C.
Trade caused art to become more colorful during the Renaissance because of discoveries from the East
- D.
After the Middle Ages art was very focused on supporting religious themes spreading through northern Europe.
Correct Answer
A. Art had a religious focus in the Middle Ages which changed to nature and people in the RenaissanceExplanation
During the Middle Ages, art primarily revolved around religious themes, with a strong emphasis on depicting biblical stories and religious figures. However, in the Renaissance, there was a significant shift towards a focus on nature and humanism. Artists began to explore the beauty of the natural world, depicting landscapes, animals, and human anatomy with greater accuracy and attention to detail. This change in subject matter reflected a broader cultural shift towards a renewed interest in the individual, human potential, and the world around them, moving away from the strict religious focus of the Middle Ages.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Who was England's best known poet?
- A.
William Shakespeare
- B.
John Donne
- C.
Madox Brown
- D.
Sir Thomas More
Correct Answer
A. William ShakespeareExplanation
William Shakespeare is considered England's best known poet because of his immense contribution to English literature. His works, such as Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and Macbeth, are widely recognized and studied around the world. Shakespeare's plays and sonnets have had a significant impact on the development of the English language and have influenced countless writers and poets. His mastery of language, storytelling, and exploration of human emotions have solidified his status as one of the greatest poets in history.Rate this question:
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- 14.
A German painter who was also a master of wood cuts and engravings.
- A.
Johannes Albrecht
- B.
Durer van Eyck
- C.
Albert Dararker
- D.
Albrecht Durer
Correct Answer
D. Albrecht DurerExplanation
Albrecht Durer was a German painter who was known for his mastery in woodcuts and engravings. He was a highly skilled artist who played a significant role in the Northern Renaissance. Durer's works were characterized by their attention to detail, technical precision, and realistic portrayal of subjects. His woodcuts and engravings were particularly admired for their intricate designs and expressive qualities. Durer's contributions to the art world made him one of the most influential artists of his time.Rate this question:
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- 15.
These were the most powerful Italian cities, which were wealthy because of trade, and were not under the control of a king or noble.
- A.
City-republics
- B.
City-states
- C.
Pleiades
- D.
Renaissance-states
Correct Answer
B. City-statesExplanation
The correct answer is "city-states". City-states were powerful Italian cities that were wealthy due to trade and were not governed by a king or noble. These city-states were independent entities with their own governments and ruling systems. They played a significant role in the Renaissance period, contributing to the cultural, economic, and political development of Italy. Examples of famous Italian city-states include Venice, Florence, and Genoa.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Who was one of the best known supporters of art and head of one of the most powerful families in Florence?
- A.
Cosmos Pleiade
- B.
Francois Rabelais
- C.
Cosimo de Medici
- D.
The Pope of the Church in Rome
Correct Answer
C. Cosimo de MediciExplanation
Cosimo de Medici was one of the best known supporters of art and head of one of the most powerful families in Florence. The Medici family played a crucial role in the patronage of arts and humanities during the Renaissance period. Cosimo de Medici, also known as Cosimo the Elder, was a prominent figure in the Medici family and his support for artists, scholars, and architects helped Florence become a center of cultural and artistic excellence. His patronage and influence had a significant impact on the development and promotion of art in Florence, making him one of the best-known supporters of art in the city.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The themes of Love and Patriotism
- A.
These themes caused Christian religious artists to grow throughout Europe.
- B.
'In Praise of Folly' had these as its main themes which caused trade to increase
- C.
In France and England Renaissance writers centered their work upon these themes.
- D.
These were lacking in the Renaissance.
Correct Answer
C. In France and England Renaissance writers centered their work upon these themes.Explanation
The given answer suggests that the themes of Love and Patriotism were centered upon by Renaissance writers in France and England. This implies that these themes were prominent in the literary works produced during the Renaissance period in these countries. It also implies that the focus on these themes by writers contributed to the growth and development of Renaissance literature in France and England.Rate this question:
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- 18.
One of Erasmus's close friends, a lawyer, who was influenced by Green thinkers such as Plato and Aristotle.
- A.
Dante Thomas
- B.
Jan Van Rabelais
- C.
Cosimo de Medici
- D.
Sir Thomas More
Correct Answer
D. Sir Thomas MoreExplanation
Sir Thomas More is the correct answer because he was a close friend of Erasmus and was indeed a lawyer. He was also influenced by Green thinkers such as Plato and Aristotle, as he incorporated their ideas into his work, especially in his famous book "Utopia." Therefore, Sir Thomas More fits the description given in the question.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Who created the famous work 'In Praise of Folly' that mocked certain church practices.
- A.
Dante Maniatis
- B.
Desiderius Erasmus
- C.
Cosimo de Erasmus
- D.
Donetello
Correct Answer
B. Desiderius ErasmusExplanation
Desiderius Erasmus is the correct answer because he was the author of the famous work 'In Praise of Folly'. This book was a satirical critique of certain practices within the Catholic Church during the Renaissance period. Erasmus used humor and irony to expose the folly and hypocrisy he observed, making it a significant and influential work of its time.Rate this question:
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- 20.
This religious thinking formed during the Renaissance and emphasized beauty and goodness of people everywhere.
- A.
Catholicism
- B.
Rationalism
- C.
Christian humanism
- D.
Idealism
Correct Answer
C. Christian humanismExplanation
Christian humanism is the correct answer because it aligns with the description provided. Christian humanism emerged during the Renaissance and focused on the belief in the inherent beauty and goodness of all people. It emphasized the importance of human dignity, individualism, and the potential for human beings to strive for moral and intellectual excellence. This movement sought to reconcile the teachings of Christianity with the classical ideals of humanism, promoting a more compassionate and human-centered approach to religious thinking.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What caused the spread the Renaissance northward?
- A.
Spread of Chritianity
- B.
Strengthened Churches
- C.
New forms of art and literature, plus trade
- D.
Hercules and Nike
Correct Answer(s)
C. New forms of art and literature, plus trade
D. Hercules and NikeExplanation
The spread of the Renaissance northward was caused by a combination of new forms of art and literature, as well as increased trade. During this period, artists and writers began to explore new techniques and styles, which captivated the interest of people in different regions. Additionally, the expansion of trade routes allowed for the exchange of ideas and cultural influences, leading to the dissemination of Renaissance ideals. The mention of Hercules and Nike is likely unrelated to the spread of the Renaissance and may be a distractor in this context.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Who was the Frenchman who was a devoted follower of Erasmus whose best known works are Gargantua and Pantagruel
- A.
Jaques D'Amboise
- B.
Jean Luc Durer
- C.
Francois Rabelais
- D.
William Shakespeare
Correct Answer
C. Francois RabelaisExplanation
Francois Rabelais is the correct answer because he was a Frenchman and a devoted follower of Erasmus. He is best known for his works Gargantua and Pantagruel, which are satirical novels that explore human nature and social conventions through humor and exaggeration.Rate this question:
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- 23.
A Flemish painter who lived in the early 1400's, who was a master of realistic portraits.
- A.
Jan van Eyck
- B.
Donatello
- C.
Cosimo de Medici
- D.
Francois Rabelais
Correct Answer
A. Jan van EyckExplanation
Jan van Eyck was a Flemish painter who lived in the early 1400s and is known for his mastery of realistic portraits. He was one of the pioneers of the Northern Renaissance and his attention to detail and use of light and shadow in his paintings set him apart. Van Eyck's works, such as "The Arnolfini Portrait," showcase his ability to capture the likeness of his subjects with precision and lifelike quality. His contributions to the art world during this time period make him a renowned figure in art history.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Renaissance group of literary poets whose name originates from the name of of a seven star cluster
- A.
Sonnet
- B.
Pantagruel
- C.
Petrarch
- D.
Pleiades
Correct Answer
D. PleiadesExplanation
The correct answer is Pleiades. The Pleiades is a seven-star cluster in the constellation of Taurus. The Renaissance group of literary poets was named after this star cluster, as they were inspired by the beauty and creativity associated with the stars. This group of poets, known as the Pleiades, played a significant role in the development of Renaissance literature and poetry.Rate this question:
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Jan 10, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Feb 18, 2010Quiz Created by
Jmaniatis
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