Renaissance Ncfe Prep 2019
Answer the following questions based on what you think you know and remember about this time period
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What is the best definition of Renaissance?
- A.
Beginnings of Kings and Queens on the European continent
- B.
Refreshment of European interests in New World exploration
- C.
Reogranization of governments of Europe
- D.
Rebirth of culture in Europe
Correct Answer
D. Rebirth of culture in EuropeExplanation
The best definition of Renaissance is the rebirth of culture in Europe. This period, which lasted from the 14th to the 17th century, marked a revival of interest in classical learning, arts, and sciences. It was characterized by a renewed focus on humanism, individualism, and the exploration of new ideas and perspectives. The Renaissance brought about significant advancements in literature, art, architecture, philosophy, and science, and had a profound impact on the cultural and intellectual development of Europe.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Where did the Renaissance begin?
- A.
England
- B.
France
- C.
Italy
- D.
Portugal
Correct Answer
C. ItalyExplanation
The Renaissance began in Italy. This period of cultural and intellectual rebirth originated in the city-states of Florence, Milan, and Venice, and then spread to other parts of Italy. Italy was considered the birthplace of the Renaissance due to its prosperous economy, thriving trade, and the patronage of wealthy and influential families such as the Medici. It was in Italy where the revival of classical art, literature, and philosophy took place, leading to significant advancements in various fields and laying the foundation for the modern world.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What innovation helped to spread the influence of Renaissance?
- A.
Printing press
- B.
Compass
- C.
Telegraph
- D.
Internal combustion engine
Correct Answer
A. Printing pressExplanation
The printing press was a significant innovation that helped to spread the influence of the Renaissance. Before the printing press, books were handwritten and extremely expensive, limiting access to knowledge. However, with the invention of the printing press, books could be mass-produced at a much lower cost. This allowed for the dissemination of ideas, knowledge, and art throughout Europe, ultimately contributing to the spread of Renaissance ideas and advancements in various fields such as science, literature, and philosophy.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Da Vinci was often called a "Renaissance Man". What does that mean?
- A.
He was born during the Renaissance
- B.
He lived and worked during the Renaissance
- C.
He was skilled in many areas- math, science, inventing, arts, etc
- D.
He was only a famous painter during the Renaissance
Correct Answer
C. He was skilled in many areas- math, science, inventing, arts, etcExplanation
The term "Renaissance Man" refers to someone who is highly skilled and knowledgeable in various areas of learning and expertise. Da Vinci was often called a Renaissance Man because he excelled in multiple fields such as mathematics, science, invention, and the arts. This demonstrates his versatility and wide-ranging talents, making him a true embodiment of the Renaissance spirit.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What powerful family helped to spread the influence of the Renaissance culture thorughout Italy?
- A.
Tudor
- B.
Medici
- C.
Francis
- D.
Florence
Correct Answer
B. MediciExplanation
The Medici family played a significant role in spreading the influence of Renaissance culture throughout Italy. They were a powerful and wealthy family from Florence who were patrons of the arts and sciences. They supported and sponsored numerous artists, scholars, and architects, including Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci. Their support and patronage helped to promote and popularize Renaissance ideas and artistic styles, making Florence a center of cultural and intellectual activity during this period.Rate this question:
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- 6.
How did the printing press change lives of the people of Europe?
- A.
Books could be purchase by anyone, cheaper to buy them
- B.
Books were now available in many languages and more people could read them
- C.
The innovation made communication easier and faster for ideas to spread throughout Europe
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The printing press revolutionized the lives of people in Europe by making books more accessible and affordable. Prior to its invention, books were expensive and limited to those who could afford them. With the printing press, books could be purchased by anyone, leading to a wider dissemination of knowledge. Additionally, the printing press allowed books to be printed in multiple languages, making them accessible to a larger audience. Furthermore, the innovation of the printing press facilitated faster and easier communication, enabling ideas to spread rapidly throughout Europe. Therefore, all of the given options accurately describe how the printing press changed the lives of the people of Europe.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Complete the following analogy based on what you have learned about the Renaissance:Humanism: IndividualRealism:____________
- A.
Making objects that appear real in art
- B.
Looking at objects in a new, fresh way in art
- C.
Use the human viewpoint in art and innovation
- D.
Using animals in art
Correct Answer
A. Making objects that appear real in artExplanation
Realism in the context of the Renaissance refers to the artistic technique of making objects in art appear real. This can be seen in the attention to detail, perspective, and use of light and shadow in Renaissance paintings. Just as humanism emphasized the importance of the individual and their potential, realism emphasized the importance of representing the physical world accurately. Both humanism and realism were significant aspects of the Renaissance movement, highlighting a shift towards a more human-centered and realistic approach in art and thinking.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following phrases does not belong with the Renaissance Era?
- A.
Emphasis of the classic cultures- Greek and Roman
- B.
Humanism, art, culture, realism
- C.
Spread of new ideas with the use of the printing press
- D.
Black Death reduced the European population by 1/2
Correct Answer
D. Black Death reduced the European population by 1/2Explanation
The phrase "Black Death reduced the European population by 1/2" does not belong with the Renaissance Era because it refers to the devastating plague that occurred in the 14th century, which predates the Renaissance. The Renaissance, on the other hand, refers to the period of cultural and intellectual rebirth in Europe that occurred from the 14th to the 17th centuries, characterized by a revival of interest in classical learning, humanism, art, and culture, as well as advancements in various fields.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Machiavelli gave advice to leaders from the Renaissance time period. His book entitled, The Prince offered advice to which group?
- A.
Monarchies of Europe
- B.
Dictators of Europe
- C.
Democratic governments of Europe
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Monarchies of EuropeExplanation
Machiavelli's book, The Prince, offered advice to the monarchies of Europe. The book was written specifically for rulers and leaders, providing guidance on how to gain and maintain power. Machiavelli's advice focused on the importance of being ruthless and cunning in order to achieve political success. Therefore, it is clear that his advice was intended for monarchies, which were the dominant form of government during the Renaissance period. This is supported by the fact that the other options, dictators and democratic governments, were not prevalent during that time.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of the following statements best explains the relationship between the Age of Exploration and the Renaissance?
- A.
The Renaissance helped to spur the Age of Exploration because of the technological innovations and renewed the spirit of investigation- learning more about the world around them
- B.
The Renaissance brought the Age of Exploration to an end by giving Europeans with more knowledge about nature
- C.
The Renaissance built upon the geographic and navigational discoveries made during the Age of Exploration
- D.
The Renaissance grew middle class society and gave people more room to roam about the world
Correct Answer
A. The Renaissance helped to spur the Age of Exploration because of the technological innovations and renewed the spirit of investigation- learning more about the world around themExplanation
The Renaissance helped to spur the Age of Exploration because of the technological innovations and renewed the spirit of investigation- learning more about the world around them. The Renaissance was a period of great intellectual and artistic growth in Europe, characterized by a renewed interest in learning and exploration. During this time, advancements in technology, such as the development of more accurate maps and navigational instruments, made long-distance travel and exploration more feasible. Additionally, the spirit of curiosity and inquiry that defined the Renaissance encouraged explorers to venture out and discover new lands, cultures, and resources.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What Renaissance idea was best exemplified by Leonardo da Vinci?
- A.
Art is the best form of culture--- past, present or future
- B.
Language can reveal or conceal the truth
- C.
Secrets of nature can be uncovered with investigation and hard work
- D.
Humans are fully capable of developing knowledge and skills in all areas
Correct Answer
D. Humans are fully capable of developing knowledge and skills in all areasExplanation
The Renaissance idea that was best exemplified by Leonardo da Vinci is that humans are fully capable of developing knowledge and skills in all areas. Leonardo da Vinci was a true polymath, excelling not only in art but also in various fields such as science, engineering, and anatomy. His diverse range of interests and accomplishments demonstrated the belief that individuals have the capacity to acquire expertise in multiple disciplines. Da Vinci's work reflects the Renaissance belief in the limitless potential of human intellect and the importance of pursuing knowledge in all areas.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Machiavelli, a Renaissance political thinker, would be best remembered by which of the following statements?
- A.
Be Bold, Do whatever it takes to stay in power, Be strong
- B.
The weak will never survive in the end
- C.
Be curious and love art
- D.
Kings and Queens will rule the world
Correct Answer
A. Be Bold, Do whatever it takes to stay in power, Be strongExplanation
Machiavelli, a Renaissance political thinker, is best remembered for his statement "Be Bold, Do whatever it takes to stay in power, Be strong." This statement reflects Machiavelli's belief that political leaders should be willing to take decisive and ruthless actions in order to maintain their power and control. Machiavelli's ideas, outlined in his famous work "The Prince," emphasize the importance of political pragmatism and the use of cunning and force to achieve one's goals. This statement encapsulates Machiavelli's pragmatic approach to politics and his belief in the necessity of strong leadership.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Italy was divided into government structures known as city-states. Based on your notes that you took and what you have learned, what is the best conclusion that you could make about city-state government structure?
- A.
City-state structures were all the same, all have freedom under this structure
- B.
Two forms of city-states existed- republicanism and signoria--- both offered little power and influence to the average person
- C.
City-states were involved in trade and did not have time to involve themselves with government
- D.
City-states often were at war the Muslim empire neighbors
Correct Answer
B. Two forms of city-states existed- republicanism and signoria--- both offered little power and influence to the average personExplanation
The best conclusion that can be made about city-state government structure is that two forms of city-states existed - republicanism and signoria - and both offered little power and influence to the average person.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The growth of cities and advances in art and sciences were the major outcomes of the Renaissance.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The growth of cities and advances in art and sciences were indeed major outcomes of the Renaissance. During this period, there was a significant shift from rural to urban areas, leading to the growth of cities. This urbanization brought about economic and social changes, as well as the development of new cultural and intellectual centers. Additionally, the Renaissance was characterized by a renewed interest in the arts and sciences, resulting in remarkable advancements in fields such as painting, sculpture, literature, architecture, and scientific inquiry. These developments greatly influenced and shaped the cultural and intellectual landscape of the time.Rate this question:
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- 15.
How did foreign trade contribute to the birth of the Renaissance?
- A.
It inspired explorers to trade to new parts of the globe and bring back new ideas
- B.
It brought wealth to merchants in Italy who then used the money to invest in local artists and thinkers
- C.
New technology and science from Asia brought about the rebirth of learning
- D.
Europeans had access to natural resources so they began to industrialize
Correct Answer
B. It brought wealth to merchants in Italy who then used the money to invest in local artists and thinkersExplanation
Foreign trade contributed to the birth of the Renaissance by bringing wealth to merchants in Italy. These merchants, having acquired significant wealth through trade, were able to invest their money in local artists and thinkers. This financial support allowed artists and thinkers to pursue their work and create masterpieces, leading to the flourishing of art, literature, and intellectual achievements during the Renaissance period.Rate this question:
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- 16.
A Renaissance thinker would most likely study which of the following?
- A.
An essay written in Latin about surgical practices
- B.
A scroll of Jesus teachings written in Hebren
- C.
A book written in Chinese about making porcelain
- D.
A letter to the Catholic Church written in German
Correct Answer
A. An essay written in Latin about surgical practicesExplanation
A Renaissance thinker would most likely study an essay written in Latin about surgical practices because during the Renaissance period, there was a renewed interest in the study of human anatomy and medicine. Latin was the language commonly used by scholars and intellectuals at that time, and studying surgical practices would align with the scientific and intellectual pursuits of the Renaissance.Rate this question:
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- 17.
During the Renaissance, a person's wealth was based around what?
- A.
Trade and money
- B.
Land/titles of nobility
- C.
Art/culture
- D.
The Church
Correct Answer
A. Trade and moneyExplanation
During the Renaissance, a person's wealth was primarily based on their involvement in trade and their accumulation of money. This era saw a significant increase in trade and the emergence of wealthy merchant families who amassed their fortunes through commerce. Money became a symbol of power and social status, allowing individuals to invest in various ventures and secure their wealth. While land and titles of nobility were still important indicators of wealth, trade and money played a crucial role in shaping the economic landscape of the Renaissance. Art and culture also flourished during this period, but they were not the primary sources of wealth for individuals. The Church, although influential, did not hold the same economic power as trade and money.Rate this question:
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- 18.
An example of an oligarchy during the Renaissance would be...
- A.
The King of England
- B.
Luther in Germany
- C.
Medici Family in Florence
- D.
The Pope in the Catholic Church
Correct Answer
C. Medici Family in FlorenceExplanation
During the Renaissance, an oligarchy refers to a small group of powerful individuals who hold control over a state or city. The Medici Family in Florence is a prime example of this as they were a wealthy and influential banking family who ruled over Florence for several generations. They used their wealth and political connections to dominate the city's government and exert their influence over the arts and culture of the time. This made them the de facto rulers of Florence and exemplifies the concept of an oligarchy during the Renaissance.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The Muslims brought cultural translations of the Greek and Roman texts - the "rebirth of learning" began in Europe.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because during the Islamic Golden Age, Muslim scholars translated and preserved many Greek and Roman texts, which were later brought to Europe. These translations played a significant role in the revival of learning and the spread of knowledge in Europe during the Renaissance period.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Renaissance Art is a "window" back into time where we can learn more about the culture and lives of those who lived and worked in this time.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because Renaissance art provides a visual representation of the culture and lives of people during that time period. Through studying the art, we can gain insights into their beliefs, values, social structures, and historical events. The art serves as a window that allows us to glimpse into the past and learn more about the people who created it.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Those who live under totalitarian rule have more influence in art and culture in everyday society, since they have no voice in government.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Living under totalitarian rule means having limited or no freedom of expression, including in art and culture. In such societies, the government usually controls and censors artistic and cultural productions to maintain its power and control over the population. Therefore, individuals living under totalitarian rule have less influence in art and culture in everyday society, as their voices and perspectives are suppressed. Hence, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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Mar 20, 2023Quiz Edited by
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May 05, 2019Quiz Created by
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