A review of the material for second semester pharmacology, test #1.
Isoniazide & Rifampin
Amoxicillin & Clavulanic Acid
Ampicillin & Sulbactam
Metronidazole & Vancomycin
A focus of hyperexcitable neurons that fire in the absence of appropriate stimuli
Too little dopaminergic input from the substantia nigra into the striam
5 HT serotonin in excess in the synaptic cleft.
Spending too much time standing under strobe lights
True
False
Hyperkalemia
Hypernatremia
Hypercalcemia
Hypermagnesemia
Centrally acting analeptic that selectively increases minute ventilation by activating the carotid bodies
Causes cortical arousal and delay of fatigue.
Direct action on excitation-contraction coupling, presumably by decreasing the amount of calcium released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum
None of above
Aldosterone
Cortisol
Prednisolone
ACTH
Ampicillin
Cefoxitin
Clindamycin
Cefazolin
Bipolar Disorder
Schizophrenia
Epilepsy
Parkinsons
1 gm PO
10 mg/kg IV over 20 minutes
10 mg/kg IV over 60 minutes
15 mg/kg over 24 hours
Tetracycline
Macrolides
Fluoroquinolones
Penicillins
Potentiate effects biogenic amines by inhibiting reuptake of norepi and serotonin thus making more available in the synaptic space
Blockade of dopamine D2 receptors in the basal ganglia and the limbic portions of the forebrain.
Selectively block the reuptake of serotonin and thus enhance serotogenic activity.
Converts to dopamine by dopa decarboxylase enzyme to replenish stores in the basal ganglia
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Ototoxicity
Nephrotoxicity
Skeletal Muscle Weakness
Dexamethasone
Famotidine
Metaclopromide
Odansetron
Those with Renal Failure
Those with a PCN allergy
Those with history of PONV
Those with a Fish allergy
Increased acitivity against gram negative bacteria
Broad spectrum activity against gram positive bacteria
Due to high resistance against beta lactamases
Due to inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis
Gamma-amino butyric acid
Acetycholine
Glutamate
Dopamine
Fluoxetine
Sertraline
Nefazodone
All the above
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Malignant Hyperthermia
Status Epilepticus
All the Above
Ooooh, Holy niiiight..... Sweet!
Ya think our preceptors will start doing that to US soon?
Funny stuff.
All The Above
Discontinue medication 5 weeks prior to surgery
Continue to take medication as normal, but you will make sure to be aware of possible interactions.
Discontinue drug 4-6 days prior to surgery.
They should increase the dosage to relieve anxiety related to surgery.
Naloxone 1-4 mcg/kg IV
Diazepam 0.1 mg/kg
IV infusion of Lidocaine at 1mg/min
Physostigmine 0.5-2 mg IV
Asthma
Renal Insufficiency
Parkinsons
Schizophrenia
Because of Increase susceptibility to bacterial and fungal infections
Because of susceptibility to electrolyte imbalances
Because of the CRNA that tells me to
Because of Suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis
This drug will prolong action of succinylcholine due to depletion of pseudocholinesterase
This drug may cause myocardial ischemia in patients, especially if they have CAD
This drug may cause cardiomyopathy that is unresponsive to intotropic drugs or mechanical ventricular devices
This drug may cause pulmonary toxicity, you should keep your FiO2 at 30% or less.
Tetracycline
Cefoxitin
Vancomycin
Ciprofloxacin
Activates antithrombin III to inhibit coagulation cascade
Inhibits Vit K dependent reactions in Factors II, VII, X
Inhibition of cycloxygenase to inhibit production of thromboxane
Highly selective for degredation of fibrin in clots
Activates antithrombin III to inhibit coagulation cascade
Inhibits Vit K dependent reactions in Factors II, VII, X
Inhibition of cycloxygenase to inhibit production of thromboxane
Highly selective for degredation of fibrin in clots
Anaphylaxis
Anticoagulation
Vomitting
Hypotension
Potentiate effects biogenic amines by inhibiting reuptake of norepi and serotonin thus making more available in the synaptic space
Forms a stabe, irreversible complex with MAO to prevent demaination of monoamines.
Selectively block the reuptake of serotonin and thus enhance serotogenic activity.
Converts to dopamine by dopa decarboxylase enzyme to replenish stores in the basal ganglia
Potentiate effects biogenic amines by inhibiting reuptake of norepi and serotonin thus making more available in the synaptic space
Forms a stabe, irreversible complex with MAO to prevent demaination of monoamines.
Selectively block the reuptake of serotonin and thus enhance serotogenic activity.
Converts to dopamine by dopa decarboxylase enzyme to replenish stores in the basal ganglia
Ephedrine, full dose since only indirect acting sympathomimetics are safe.
Levophed drip, you can not use either of your standard drugs on this patient.
Neosynephrine, but cut dose to 1/3 due to possibility of pronounced response.
Just keep giving fluid boluses to control the hypotension.
Ummm, pardon me but I have to leave. (Then, RUN LIKE HELL!!)
That sounds very nutritionally balanced! It sounds like you are properly adhering to all dietary restrictions.
You need to try to cut out the wine, but your other food choices are just fine.
Mr. Lector I am afraid you may not eat any of those foods anymore, they are all listed as very unsafe for you.
Methylprednisolone
Aldosterone
Dexamethasone
Prednisolone
10 mg
5 mg
20 mg
30 mg
Lovenox will still increase the risk of bleeding significantly. You should have FFP ready.
Gentamicin will increase the duration of nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers.
Pre-op Cefazolin will cause hyperglycemia.
None of the above, these meds are fine.
14 mg
140 mg
35 mg
280 mg
Activates antithrombin III to inhibit coagulation cascade
Inhibits Vit K dependent reactions in Factors II, VII, X
Inhibition of cycloxygenase to inhibit production of thromboxane
Highly selective for degredation of fibrin in clots
Cefazolin
Clindamycin
Ketonazole
Acyclovir
Ideally, 3-4 hours prior to incision
At the same time incision is made antibiotics should be given IV
Immediately after surgery antibiotics are given
Shortly before incision is made and completed before induction
Activates antithrombin III to inhibit coagulation cascade
Inhibits Vit K dependent reactions in Factors II, VII, X
Inhibition of cycloxygenase to inhibit production of thromboxane
Highly selective for degredation of fibrin in clots
Pineal Body in the brain
In the intermediate lobe of pituitary gland
Enterochromaffin cells of small intestine
Serovessicle cells of large intestine
It saunters up to the hot chic at the bar, really smoothly, then softly murmurs “Hey baby, are you a parking ticket? Because you have FINE written all over you!”
Blockade of dopamine D2 receptors in the basal ganglia and the limbic portions of the forebrain.
Selectively block the reuptake of serotonin and thus enhance serotogenic activity.
Converts to dopamine by dopa decarboxylase enzyme to replenish stores in the basal ganglia
Dexamethasone may worsen her joint pain and make her more susceptible to post op pain and muscle weakness
Her blood glucose levels may be elevated and she will need to be checked more frequently
She may be more prone to post-op bleeding since the dexamethsone will potentiate the effects of the anticoagulant she takes for DVT prevention.
All the above.
Cefoxitin
Cefazolin
Clindamycin
Vancomycin
Metronidazole
Doxorubicin
5 – FU
Bleomycin
True
False
Pneumothorax
Ulcerative colitis
Myasthenia gravis
Cerebral edema
Potentiate effects biogenic amines by inhibiting reuptake of norepi and serotonin thus making more available in the synaptic space
Forms a stabe, irreversible complex with MAO to prevent demaination of monoamines.
Selectively block the reuptake of serotonin and thus enhance serotogenic activity.
Converts to dopamine by dopa decarboxylase enzyme to replenish stores in the basal ganglia
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