CDC 2AX5X - Aerospace Maintenance Journeyman

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1. "The simultaneous control of temperature, humidity, and air distribution within a space" is the definition of

Explanation

Air conditioning refers to the simultaneous control of temperature, humidity, and air distribution within a space. This means that air conditioning systems are designed to regulate the temperature and humidity levels while ensuring proper air circulation in a given area. It involves the use of various techniques and equipment to achieve a comfortable and controlled indoor environment.

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About This Quiz
CDC 2AX5X - Aerospace Maintenance Journeyman - Quiz

This quiz assesses knowledge in aerospace maintenance, focusing on safety procedures, environmental regulations, and maintenance directives. It is designed for journeyman level, enhancing skills in hazard identification, compliance... see morewith EPA standards, and effective use of maintenance manuals. see less

2. Through the use of spectrometric oil analysis, aircraft will have higher in-commission rate because there will be

Explanation

The correct answer is "less unnecessary maintenance". Spectrometric oil analysis helps in identifying any wear metals present in the oil, which can indicate potential engine issues. By regularly monitoring the oil through sampling, any necessary maintenance can be performed in a timely manner, reducing the need for unnecessary maintenance. This proactive approach ensures that the aircraft remains in commission for a longer period, resulting in a higher in-commission rate.

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3. Prior to using a torque wrench, cycle the torque wrench through the breakaway torque at the

Explanation

It is necessary to cycle the torque wrench through the breakaway torque at the maximum setting at least six times before using it. This is important because it helps to ensure that the torque wrench is properly calibrated and that any inconsistencies or variations in the torque readings are accounted for. By cycling it through the breakaway torque multiple times, any potential errors or inaccuracies can be identified and corrected, thus ensuring accurate torque measurements when using the wrench.

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4. A liquid fire extinguishing agent douses a fire by

Explanation

A liquid fire extinguishing agent douses a fire by excluding oxygen from the area. This is because fire requires oxygen to sustain combustion. By removing or reducing the oxygen supply, the fire is deprived of the necessary element for it to continue burning. This can be achieved by releasing a fine mist vapor, which displaces the oxygen, preventing the fire from spreading and extinguishing it.

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5. The noise intensity of a jet engine is greatest toward the rear of the engine and to either side at an angle of _________ degrees.

Explanation

The noise intensity of a jet engine is greatest toward the rear of the engine and to either side at an angle of 45 degrees. This means that the noise produced by the jet engine is most intense at a 45-degree angle from the rear of the engine, both towards the left and right sides.

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6. Which symptom is not a sign of noise fatigue?

Explanation

A feeling of emptiness is not a sign of noise fatigue because noise fatigue primarily manifests as physical and psychological symptoms. Dizziness, emotional irritability, and impaired mental concentration are commonly associated with noise fatigue due to prolonged exposure to loud noises. However, a feeling of emptiness is not typically linked to noise fatigue and may be indicative of other factors such as depression or emotional distress.

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7. What are the reference locations in the vertical direction measured from a reference datum that is usually well below the aircraft called?

Explanation

Waterlines are the reference locations in the vertical direction measured from a reference datum that is usually well below the aircraft. These lines are used to determine the position of various components and structures of the aircraft in relation to the waterline. By using waterlines, engineers and designers can ensure that the aircraft is properly balanced and stable during flight.

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8. When servicing aircraft the gaseous nitrogen servicing trailer can be operated by

Explanation

The gaseous nitrogen servicing trailer used for servicing aircraft should only be operated by qualified operators. This is because operating such equipment requires specialized knowledge and skills to ensure the safety and proper functioning of the trailer. Allowing any person or the highest ranking person on the shift to operate it may pose risks and lead to accidents or damage to the aircraft. Therefore, only individuals who have been trained and certified as qualified operators should handle the gaseous nitrogen servicing trailer.

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9. The three states of matter are

Explanation

The three states of matter are liquids, gases, and solids. These states are based on the arrangement and movement of particles. In a liquid, the particles are close together but can move around and slide past each other. In a gas, the particles are spread out and move freely. In a solid, the particles are tightly packed and vibrate in place. This classification helps to understand and describe the physical properties and behavior of different substances.

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10. The most outstanding characteristic of a liquid is its

Explanation

The correct answer is "ability to conform to the shape of its container". This is because liquids do not have a fixed shape and can take the shape of the container they are poured into. Unlike solids, liquids do not have a rigid structure and can flow and change shape easily. This property allows liquids to adapt to the shape of their containers and fill them completely.

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11. What usually produces flow in a pneudraulic system?

Explanation

In a pneudraulic system, flow is usually produced by a piston pushing the fluid. The piston acts as a mechanical force to move the fluid through the system, creating the flow. This is a common method used in pneudraulic systems to generate the necessary movement and pressure for various applications.

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12. The low atmospheric pressure found at extremely high altitudes can cause a person's blood vessels to

Explanation

At extremely high altitudes, the atmospheric pressure is significantly lower than at sea level. This low atmospheric pressure can cause a person's blood vessels to rupture. The decrease in pressure can lead to the expansion of air trapped within the blood vessels, causing them to burst. This can result in internal bleeding and other serious health complications.

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13. What is usually located in the lowest point in the fuel tank?

Explanation

The correct answer is sump and drain. The sump is typically located at the lowest point in the fuel tank to collect any sediment or impurities that may have settled at the bottom. The drain is used to remove any accumulated water or contaminants from the sump, ensuring that only clean fuel is delivered to the engine. This helps to prevent damage to the fuel system and maintain optimal engine performance.

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14. What provides for cooler operation in a Stratopower variable-volume hydraulic pump?

Explanation

Creep plates provide for cooler operation in a Stratopower variable-volume hydraulic pump. Creep plates are designed to dissipate heat generated during the operation of the pump. They help in cooling the hydraulic fluid by providing a larger surface area for heat transfer. This prevents the pump from overheating and ensures efficient and cooler operation.

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15. What is the purpose of the arrow on the check valve?

Explanation

The purpose of the arrow on the check valve is to show the direction of free flow through the valve. This arrow indicates the path that the fluid or gas should follow when flowing through the valve, ensuring that it operates correctly. It helps users to correctly install the valve in the system and ensure that the flow is in the desired direction.

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16. Matter is any substance that has mass and

Explanation

The given answer, "occupies space," is correct because matter is defined as any substance that has mass and takes up space. This means that matter has volume and can be measured or observed in terms of its physical dimensions. The concept of occupying space is fundamental to the definition of matter, as it distinguishes it from abstract or non-physical entities. Therefore, the answer accurately describes one of the essential characteristics of matter.

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17. Atoms are made up of

Explanation

Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus of the atom, while electrons orbit around the nucleus in energy levels. Protons have a positive charge, neutrons have no charge, and electrons have a negative charge. These subatomic particles are essential to the structure and behavior of atoms.

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18. In most units, who is responsible for investigating dropped objects?

Explanation

QA, or Quality Assurance, is responsible for investigating dropped objects in most units. Quality Assurance is responsible for ensuring that all processes and procedures are followed correctly and that the necessary checks and inspections are carried out. Investigating dropped objects falls under their jurisdiction as it relates to safety and quality control. They will conduct an investigation to determine the cause of the dropped object and take appropriate actions to prevent it from happening again in the future.

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19. If you apply 24 volts through a total resistance of 6 ohms in a series circuit, the amperage would be

Explanation

V=I*R
I=V/R
I=24/6
I=4

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20. Who is responsible for the -1 TO preflight check?

Explanation

The aircrew is responsible for the -1 TO preflight check. This refers to the preflight checklist that is completed before takeoff, ensuring that all necessary systems and equipment are functioning properly. The aircrew, consisting of the pilot and other crew members, is responsible for conducting this check to ensure the safety and readiness of the aircraft before departure.

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21. The most prevalent method of refueling for ground servicing is

Explanation

The most prevalent method of refueling for ground servicing is the single-point method. This method involves using a single nozzle to refuel the aircraft, which is connected to a single point on the aircraft's fuel system. This method is commonly used because it is efficient and allows for faster refueling times. It also reduces the risk of fuel spills and ensures that the fuel is evenly distributed throughout the aircraft's fuel tanks.

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22. During an aircraft tow, who is authorized to give the "all clear to move" order?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Supervisor only." The supervisor is the only person authorized to give the "all clear to move" order during an aircraft tow. This is because the supervisor has the overall responsibility for ensuring the safety of the operation and has the authority to make decisions regarding the movement of the aircraft. The supervisor is trained and knowledgeable about the specific procedures and protocols involved in aircraft towing, making them the most qualified person to give the clearance for movement.

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23. Who is responsible for ensuring that good supply discipline is practiced?

Explanation

Supervisors at all levels are responsible for ensuring that good supply discipline is practiced. This means that it is the duty of all supervisors, regardless of their position or rank, to oversee and enforce proper supply procedures and protocols. By actively monitoring and managing the supply chain, supervisors can prevent errors, maintain accurate inventory, and ensure that resources are used efficiently. This responsibility extends to all levels of supervision within an organization, from base commanders to squadron commanders, as they play a crucial role in maintaining supply discipline and accountability.

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24. A barometer is designed to measure in

Explanation

A barometer is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure. The most common unit of measurement for atmospheric pressure is inches of mercury (inHg). This unit is based on the height of a column of mercury that is supported by the atmospheric pressure. As the atmospheric pressure changes, the height of the mercury column also changes, allowing the barometer to indicate the pressure. Therefore, the correct answer is inches of mercury.

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25. What do you use to create a static seal between two stationary parts in the oil system?

Explanation

A gasket is used to create a static seal between two stationary parts in the oil system. It is a mechanical seal that fills the gap between the two parts, preventing any leakage or seepage of oil. Gaskets are typically made from materials such as rubber, silicone, or metal, which provide a tight and reliable seal. They are commonly used in engines, pipelines, and other machinery where a static seal is required to maintain the integrity of the oil system.

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26. What type of jack is normally used to change a tire on an aircraft?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Axle". When changing a tire on an aircraft, an axle jack is typically used. An axle jack is designed specifically to lift and support the weight of the aircraft's axle, allowing for the safe and efficient removal and replacement of the tire. This type of jack is commonly used in aviation maintenance to ensure the stability and safety of the aircraft during tire changes.

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27. The arrow stamped on the body of a fuel system check valve indicates the

Explanation

The arrow stamped on the body of a fuel system check valve indicates the direction of free flow. This means that the arrow shows the path in which the fuel can flow freely through the valve without any restrictions.

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28. The estimated percent of accidents caused by nature is

Explanation

The estimated percent of accidents caused by nature is 2. This means that only a small percentage of accidents can be attributed to natural causes, such as weather conditions or natural disasters. The majority of accidents are likely caused by human factors, such as negligence, reckless driving, or mechanical failures. It is important to take into account these natural causes when analyzing accident data and implementing safety measures to prevent them.

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29. What is the percentage of accidents attributable to unsafe acts and physical hazards?

Explanation

The correct answer is 98. This suggests that a high percentage of accidents can be attributed to both unsafe acts and physical hazards. It implies that a majority of accidents occur due to human error or negligence, as well as the presence of hazardous conditions or objects. This highlights the importance of promoting safety measures and practices to prevent accidents and minimize risks in various settings.

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30. What safety training phase is described as an effective tool that creates a lasting impression?

Explanation

The initial safety training phase is described as an effective tool that creates a lasting impression. This phase is typically the first training that employees receive when they join an organization. It is designed to provide them with the basic knowledge and skills necessary to perform their job safely. By focusing on this initial phase, organizations can ensure that employees have a strong foundation of safety knowledge and practices, which can help to prevent accidents and injuries in the workplace.

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31. How are special bolts identified?

Explanation

Special bolts are identified by marking the bolt head with the letter S. This marking helps distinguish special bolts from regular bolts and allows for easy identification and differentiation during the assembly process. The use of a specific marking, such as the letter S, helps ensure that the correct bolts are used in specific applications where special bolts are required.

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32. Which TO library does not need to maintain publication currency?

Explanation

The reference library does not need to maintain publication currency because it contains resources such as dictionaries, encyclopedias, and reference books that provide timeless information. Unlike training, aircraft, and operational libraries, which require up-to-date materials to stay current with industry standards and regulations, the reference library's purpose is to provide reliable and static information that can be referenced over time.

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33. The recommended procedure for cooling an overheated brake assembly is to park the aircraft in an isolated location and then

Explanation

The recommended procedure for cooling an overheated brake assembly is to allow the assembly to cool in the ambient air. This means that the aircraft should be parked in a location where there is no immediate danger or risk of fire or further damage, and the brake assembly should be left to cool down naturally using the surrounding air. This is the safest and most effective method of cooling an overheated brake assembly, as it allows for gradual cooling without the use of any external cooling agents that could potentially cause further damage.

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34. At a minimum, what should you wear when taking an oil sample?

Explanation

When taking an oil sample, it is important to wear goggles and gloves. Goggles protect the eyes from any potential splashes or spills that could come into contact with the eyes. Gloves, on the other hand, protect the hands from any chemicals or contaminants present in the oil sample. Wearing both goggles and gloves ensures that the person taking the sample is adequately protected from any potential hazards.

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35. What are the two stresses that a fastener takes when tightened?

Explanation

When a fastener is tightened, it experiences two main stresses: tension and torsion. Tension refers to the force that pulls the fastener apart, while torsion refers to the twisting or rotational force applied to the fastener. These two stresses are critical to consider when tightening a fastener to ensure that it can withstand the applied loads and maintain its integrity. Extension and flexion, torque and friction, and push and pull are not the correct stresses experienced by a fastener when tightened.

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36. A network of ultrafine cracks that form on or under the surface of transparent plastics is called

Explanation

Crazing is the correct answer because it refers to a network of ultrafine cracks that form on or under the surface of transparent plastics. This phenomenon is commonly observed in materials such as acrylics or polycarbonates, and it can occur due to various factors such as stress, aging, or exposure to certain chemicals. Crazing can lead to a decrease in the transparency and mechanical strength of the material, making it an important consideration in the design and use of transparent plastics.

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37. Corrosion or deterioration of a metal part continues until the part is

Explanation

Corrosion or deterioration of a metal part continues until the part is exhausted or salvaged. This means that the corrosion process will keep happening until the metal part is completely worn out or unusable, or until it is salvaged and repaired. Painting, heat treating, or chemically treating the metal part may slow down or prevent corrosion to some extent, but it does not completely stop the process. Only when the part is exhausted or salvaged can the corrosion be halted.

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38. A gaseous nitrogen charge is added to a liquid fire extinguishing agent in order to

Explanation

A gaseous nitrogen charge is added to a liquid fire extinguishing agent in order to expel the agent from the bottle. The nitrogen charge creates pressure within the bottle, which forces the liquid extinguishing agent out when the fire extinguisher is discharged. This allows the agent to reach the fire and effectively extinguish it. The nitrogen charge helps propel the agent and ensures that it can be expelled from the bottle with enough force and range to reach the fire.

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39. When launching an aircraft containing live ammunition, who is responsible for removing the safety devices associated with these explosive devices?

Explanation

Weapons personnel are responsible for removing the safety devices associated with explosive devices when launching an aircraft containing live ammunition. This task requires specialized knowledge and training in handling and disarming explosive materials. The crew chief and flight engineer may have other responsibilities related to the aircraft's operation, but removing safety devices from explosive devices is specifically assigned to weapons personnel. Only senior personnel on special orders may have authority over weapons personnel in certain situations, but they are not directly responsible for this task.

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40. The nickel-cadmium battery can be fully charged only by

Explanation

The correct answer is constant current because nickel-cadmium batteries have a specific charging characteristic that requires a steady and controlled flow of current. Constant current charging ensures that the battery is charged at a consistent rate, preventing overcharging or undercharging. This method allows the battery to reach its maximum capacity without damaging its internal components or reducing its overall lifespan.

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41. What type of motor can operate on alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC)?

Explanation

A universal motor is capable of operating on both alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC). This type of motor is designed with a field winding and an armature winding that are connected in series or parallel, allowing it to work with both types of current. The versatility of a universal motor makes it suitable for a wide range of applications where the power source may vary between AC and DC.

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42. Before moving an explosives-loaded aircraft into a hanger you must

Explanation

Before moving an explosives-loaded aircraft into a hanger, it is necessary to remove all ammunition and explosives to ensure safety. This is because having ammunition and explosives on board can pose a risk of accidental detonation or fire, which could be catastrophic in an enclosed space like a hangar. By removing these hazardous materials, the risk of accidents is minimized, making it safer to move the aircraft into the hangar.

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43. Who was among the first to study the compressibility of gases?

Explanation

Boyle was among the first to study the compressibility of gases. He is known for Boyle's Law, which states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional at a constant temperature. Boyle conducted experiments and made important contributions to the understanding of gas behavior, paving the way for further advancements in the field of gas compressibility.

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44. If 50 psi of cylinder pressure acts on a 5 sq-in piston head, what will the resulting force be?

Explanation

F=P*A
F=50*5
F=250

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45. Left-hand threads on a turnbuckle can be identified by the

Explanation

Left-hand threads on a turnbuckle can be identified by the groove on the end of the barrel. The groove serves as a visual indicator that distinguishes left-hand threads from right-hand threads. By observing the presence of this groove, one can determine the direction in which the turnbuckle will rotate and tighten or loosen accordingly.

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46. Which type of nondirective publication may cite forms and provide guidance on completing them but cannot enforce what's on the form?

Explanation

A pamphlet is a type of nondirective publication that can provide guidance on completing forms and cite them, but it does not have the authority to enforce what is written on the form. Pamphlets are informational materials that aim to educate and inform the reader, rather than impose rules or regulations. They are often used to distribute information on a specific topic or issue in a concise and easily accessible format.

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47. The first step in developing an effective FOD prevention program is to

Explanation

To develop an effective FOD prevention program, the first step is to identify all possible sources of FOD. This is important because FOD can come from various sources such as loose tools, foreign objects, debris, or even wildlife. By identifying all potential sources, the program can then focus on implementing specific preventive measures to mitigate the risk of FOD incidents. This step is crucial in order to create a comprehensive and targeted FOD prevention strategy.

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48. The purpose of aircraft trim systems is to

Explanation

Aircraft trim systems are used to correct minor deviations in flight attitude. These systems help maintain the desired pitch, roll, and yaw of the aircraft by adjusting the control surfaces. By making small adjustments to the trim, pilots can ensure that the aircraft maintains a stable and level flight. This is important for maintaining the desired flight path and reducing the workload on the pilot. It does not directly reduce the amount of lift, prevent stalling, or improve lateral control surface movement, although it indirectly contributes to these aspects by helping to maintain the aircraft's stability.

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49. Who is responsible for FOD prevention?

Explanation

FOD (Foreign Object Debris) prevention is a collective responsibility that involves everyone in an organization. Each individual, regardless of their position or role, has a role to play in preventing FOD. While logistics and operations group commanders, immediate supervisors, and wing commanders may have specific responsibilities in implementing FOD prevention measures, ultimately, it is the combined effort of everyone that ensures a safe and FOD-free environment.

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50. When a lost tool cannot be located, the lowest person authorized to clear a red X is the

Explanation

The correct answer is maintenance operations officer/maintenance superintendent. These individuals are responsible for overseeing maintenance operations and ensuring that tools and equipment are properly accounted for. As the lowest person authorized to clear a red X, they have the authority to declare a tool lost and initiate the necessary steps to locate it or replace it. The wing vice commander, group commander, and wing commander may have higher positions of authority, but they may not have the specific knowledge or responsibility for maintenance operations and tool accountability.

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51. When cleaning aircraft wheels, you should not use

Explanation

Using a wire brush to clean aircraft wheels can cause damage to the surface of the wheel. The bristles of a wire brush are often too harsh and abrasive, which can scratch or scrape the wheel's finish. This can potentially lead to corrosion or other issues with the wheel over time. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid using a wire brush and instead opt for softer cleaning tools such as fiber brushes, clean rags, or fiber pads to ensure the wheels are properly cleaned without causing any damage.

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52. Normally, what type of material is used in the construction of a pressure seal?

Explanation

Soft rubber is commonly used in the construction of a pressure seal. This material is preferred due to its flexibility and ability to create a tight seal when compressed. Soft rubber also has good resistance to chemicals and high temperatures, making it suitable for various applications where pressure needs to be contained. Its softness allows for easy installation and removal, reducing the risk of damage to the seal or the mating surfaces. Overall, soft rubber is a reliable and effective choice for pressure seal construction.

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53. Electrons can be released from their outer orbit by all of the following forces except

Explanation

Electrons can be released from their outer orbit by heat, chemical action, and changing magnetic fields. However, cold temperatures do not have enough energy to overcome the forces holding electrons in their orbits, so they cannot release electrons.

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54. The pressure in a fire extinguisher is within a safe operating range when the gauge needle is within the

Explanation

The pressure in a fire extinguisher is within a safe operating range when the gauge needle is within the green markings. This is because the green markings indicate the optimal pressure level for the fire extinguisher to effectively dispense the extinguishing agent. If the pressure is below the green markings, the extinguisher may not work properly, and if it is above the green markings, it can be dangerous and potentially cause the extinguisher to rupture. Therefore, staying within the green markings ensures that the fire extinguisher is ready for use in case of an emergency.

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55. What is the electrical pressure that causes electrons to flow through a conductor called?

Explanation

Electromotive force is the electrical pressure that causes electrons to flow through a conductor. It is the driving force behind the movement of electric charges, creating an electric current. This force can be generated by various means, such as chemical reactions, electromagnetic induction, or the motion of a magnet. It is often measured in volts and is essential for the functioning of electrical circuits and devices.

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56. For tires 24 inches or greater outside diameter, the tire must be removed when wear reaches the bottom of any tread groove for a continuous length of

Explanation

When the tire has a diameter of 24 inches or more, it is required to be removed if the wear reaches the bottom of any tread groove for a continuous length of 12 inches. This means that if the tread groove is worn down to the bottom for a distance of 12 inches or more, the tire must be replaced. This is likely a safety measure to ensure that the tire has enough tread depth to maintain proper traction and grip on the road.

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57. When soft iron is brought close to a permanent magnet it is

Explanation

When soft iron is brought close to a permanent magnet, it becomes magnetized. Soft iron has high magnetic permeability, which means it can easily acquire and retain magnetism when in the presence of a magnetic field. As the permanent magnet generates a magnetic field, the soft iron aligns its domains with the external field, resulting in magnetization. This process allows the soft iron to temporarily exhibit magnetic properties and attract other magnetic materials.

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58. How are fuel leaks categorized?

Explanation

Fuel leaks are categorized based on their severity and potential danger. Class A through D is a commonly used classification system for fuel leaks. Class A represents the most severe and dangerous leaks, while Class D represents the least severe and least dangerous leaks. This classification helps in identifying and prioritizing the necessary actions and measures to be taken to address the fuel leaks effectively.

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59. What term describes current that reverses its direction at regularly recurring intervals?

Explanation

Alternating current (AC) is a term used to describe current that reverses its direction at regularly recurring intervals. Unlike direct current (DC), which flows in only one direction, AC changes its polarity periodically, typically in a sinusoidal waveform. This type of current is commonly used in household electrical systems and is more efficient for transmitting electricity over long distances. Inductive and reversing are not accurate terms to describe this phenomenon.

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60. The purpose of the landing gear warning horn is to

Explanation

The purpose of the landing gear warning horn is to sound when the gear is not safe. This warning system is designed to alert the pilot if the landing gear is not properly extended or locked in place before landing. By sounding the horn, it provides an audible indication to the pilot that there may be an issue with the landing gear, prompting them to take appropriate action to ensure a safe landing.

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61. The disadvantage of a continuous flow oxygen regulator is that it

Explanation

A continuous flow oxygen regulator wastes oxygen because it continuously delivers a fixed flow of oxygen, regardless of whether the patient is inhaling or exhaling. This means that oxygen is being released even when it is not being used by the patient, resulting in unnecessary wastage of oxygen.

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62. Atmospheric pressure at sea level is

Explanation

Atmospheric pressure at sea level is 14.7 psi. Atmospheric pressure refers to the weight of the air above a certain point. At sea level, the weight of the air column above is the greatest, resulting in the highest atmospheric pressure. This pressure is commonly measured in pounds per square inch (psi). The value of 14.7 psi is a standard measurement used to represent atmospheric pressure at sea level.

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63. Which of these is a scissor-type maintenance stand?

Explanation

B-4 is a scissor-type maintenance stand because it is a common designation used in the aviation industry to refer to this type of stand. Scissor-type maintenance stands are characterized by their ability to be raised and lowered using a scissor-like mechanism, allowing technicians to work at different heights. The other options (B-1, B-2, and C-1) do not specify the type of maintenance stand they are, so they cannot be identified as scissor-type stands.

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64. The force that acts upward at a right angle to the direction of the relative wind is

Explanation

Lift is the force that acts upward at a right angle to the direction of the relative wind. It is generated by the difference in air pressure between the upper and lower surfaces of an object, such as an airplane wing. This force allows the object to overcome gravity and stay airborne. Drag is the force that acts opposite to the direction of motion and is caused by air resistance. Thrust is the force that propels an object forward, and weight is the force due to gravity acting downward.

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65. Which directives are used when performing maintenance procedures?

Explanation

When performing maintenance procedures, the directives that are typically used are Manuals, TOs (Technical Orders), and handbooks. These documents provide step-by-step instructions, guidelines, and reference materials for carrying out maintenance tasks effectively and safely. CDCs (Career Development Courses) are not typically used for maintenance procedures and are more focused on training and career development. Therefore, the correct answer is Manuals, TOs, and handbooks.

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66. Hazardous Waste Management System rules are published by

Explanation

The correct answer is EPA. EPA stands for the Environmental Protection Agency, which is responsible for regulating and managing hazardous waste in the United States. They establish rules and guidelines for the proper handling, storage, transportation, and disposal of hazardous waste to protect human health and the environment. The EPA works closely with other government agencies, such as the Department of Defense (DOD), to ensure compliance with hazardous waste management regulations.

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67. Where can you find a list of training courses available for an AFSC?

Explanation

CFETP, Part II is the correct answer because CFETP stands for Career Field Education and Training Plan, which is a comprehensive document that outlines the training requirements and career progression for a specific Air Force Specialty Code (AFSC). CFETP, Part II specifically includes a list of training courses available for an AFSC, making it the appropriate resource to consult for finding such information. The other options, CFETP, Part I, AFJQS, and Command JQS, may contain other relevant information but do not specifically provide a list of training courses available for an AFSC.

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68. The ability to do work is the definition of

Explanation

Energy is defined as the ability to do work. It is the capacity of a system to perform tasks or cause changes in the environment. Energy can exist in various forms such as kinetic, potential, thermal, chemical, and electrical. It is a fundamental concept in physics and is measured in joules. In this context, inertia refers to the resistance of an object to changes in its motion, friction is the force that opposes motion, and velocity is the rate of change of displacement. Therefore, energy is the correct answer as it aligns with the given definition.

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69. Corrosion or deterioration of a metal part begins the instant that it is

Explanation

When a metal part is fabricated or manufactured, it goes through various processes such as cutting, shaping, and joining. These processes can introduce impurities or create areas of weakness in the metal, making it more susceptible to corrosion or deterioration. Additionally, the fabrication or manufacturing process may also expose the metal to moisture or chemicals, further accelerating the corrosion process. Therefore, the moment a metal part is fabricated or manufactured, it becomes vulnerable to corrosion or deterioration.

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70. What is the design that uses any combination of longerons, stringers, bulkheads, and frames in the construction of the fuselage called?

Explanation

A semi-monocoque design is a type of fuselage construction that utilizes a combination of longerons, stringers, bulkheads, and frames. In this design, the skin of the fuselage carries a significant amount of the structural load, unlike a monocoque design where the skin carries all the load. The longerons, stringers, bulkheads, and frames provide additional support and reinforcement to the skin, distributing the load more evenly throughout the structure. This design is commonly used in modern aircraft as it offers a good balance between strength, weight, and flexibility.

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71. What affects radiation hazards?

Explanation

The factors that affect radiation hazards are the strength of emission, time of exposure, and weather. The strength of emission refers to the intensity of the radiation source, which can determine the level of hazard. The time of exposure refers to the duration of time that a person is exposed to the radiation, as prolonged exposure can increase the risk of harm. Weather conditions can also play a role in radiation hazards, as certain weather conditions can affect the dispersion and concentration of radiation in the environment.

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72. Engine mounts are typically made of corrosion-resistant steel that is able to withstand forces of

Explanation

Engine mounts are typically made of corrosion-resistant steel that is able to withstand forces of 180,000 - 200,000 psi. This high level of strength is necessary to support the weight of the engine and withstand the vibrations and forces generated during operation. The corrosion-resistant steel ensures that the mounts can withstand exposure to various environmental conditions without deteriorating or weakening over time.

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73. Fuel-controlled switches normally control switches that indicate

Explanation

Fuel-controlled switches are designed to control switches that indicate various aspects related to fuel. This includes fuel-flow, fuel level, and fuel pressure. These switches are responsible for monitoring and providing information about the flow rate, quantity, and pressure of fuel in a system. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above" as fuel-controlled switches can control and indicate all of these fuel-related parameters.

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74. The main difference between inspection plates and panels is

Explanation

The main difference between inspection plates and panels is their size. Inspection plates are typically smaller in size and are used to provide access to small, confined spaces for inspection or maintenance purposes. On the other hand, panels are larger and are used to cover larger areas or enclosures. They are often used to provide access to electrical or mechanical components and may require more extensive installation.

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75. A battery's internal component that is a grid or framework which supports the active chemical materials is called the

Explanation

A battery's internal component that is a grid or framework which supports the active chemical materials is called a plate. The plate provides a surface for the chemical reactions to occur, allowing the battery to generate and store electrical energy.

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76. Use the range button on the Fluke multimeter to

Explanation

The range button on the Fluke multimeter allows the user to adjust the measurement range of the meter. By pressing the range button, the decimal point on the display can be moved to the appropriate position based on the magnitude of the measured value. This ensures that the measurement is accurate and easy to read. Therefore, the correct answer is "move the decimal point".

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77. Which of these is attached to the trailing edge of a horizontal stabilizer?

Explanation

The elevator is attached to the trailing edge of a horizontal stabilizer. It is a movable control surface that is used to control the pitch of an aircraft. By changing the angle of the elevator, the pilot can control the aircraft's nose-up or nose-down attitude, thus controlling the aircraft's altitude and climb/descent rate.

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78. Which inspection is usually performed just prior to takeoff and may include operational checks of some systems?

Explanation

The correct answer is EOR, which stands for Engine-Off Run-up. This inspection is performed just prior to takeoff and involves turning off the engines and conducting operational checks of various systems. This is done to ensure that all systems are functioning properly before the aircraft takes off.

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79. When an 8 sq-in piston moves 5 inches within a cylinder, what volume of liquid is displaced? (cu-in = cubic inches = in^3)

Explanation

V=L*A
V=8*5
V=40

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80. A tube whose cross-section area is gradually reduced to a smaller size diameter is called a 

Explanation

A tube whose cross-section area is gradually reduced to a smaller size diameter is called a venturi. A venturi tube is used to measure the flow rate of a fluid or to create a pressure difference in a fluid. The gradual reduction in diameter causes an increase in the fluid's velocity, resulting in a decrease in pressure according to Bernoulli's principle. This principle is utilized in various applications such as in carburetors, where a venturi tube is used to mix air and fuel for combustion in an internal combustion engine.

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81. The amount of fluid a pump produces on each cycle or revolution is called its

Explanation

The correct answer is displacement. Displacement refers to the amount of fluid that a pump can produce on each cycle or revolution. It is a measure of the pump's capacity to move fluid and is usually expressed in units of volume per revolution. Purgement, volume, and rating are not specific terms used to describe the amount of fluid a pump produces.

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82. What type of maintenance ensures that equipment is ready and available at the time of need?

Explanation

Preventive maintenance refers to the regular and systematic inspection, cleaning, and servicing of equipment to ensure it is in optimal condition and ready to be used when needed. This type of maintenance aims to prevent any potential breakdowns or failures by identifying and addressing issues before they become major problems. By conducting regular preventive maintenance, organizations can increase the lifespan of their equipment, reduce downtime, and improve overall operational efficiency.

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83. What position must the landing gear control handle be in before emergency extension of the landing gear?

Explanation

The landing gear control handle must be in the "DN" (down) position before emergency extension of the landing gear. This suggests that the handle needs to be moved downwards in order to activate the emergency extension mechanism for the landing gear.

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84. Which tool is used to measure the gap between two parts?

Explanation

A feeler gauge is a tool used to measure the gap between two parts. It consists of a set of thin metal strips of varying thicknesses. The strips are inserted into the gap and the one that fits snugly without being too loose or too tight is used to determine the measurement. This tool is commonly used in automotive and mechanical applications to ensure proper clearances and tolerances between components.

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85. Fuel's ability to hold contaminates in suspension is increased with a higher

Explanation

The correct answer is viscosity. Viscosity refers to the thickness or stickiness of a liquid, in this case, fuel. A higher viscosity means that the fuel is more resistant to flow. When fuel has a higher viscosity, it has a greater ability to hold contaminants in suspension, preventing them from settling at the bottom of the fuel tank or clogging the fuel system.

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86. What type of foreign particle appears in the fuel in a crystalline, granular, or glasslike form?

Explanation

Sand or dust particles can appear in fuel in a crystalline, granular, or glasslike form. These foreign particles can contaminate the fuel and cause damage to the fuel system components. They can clog fuel filters, injectors, and other fuel system parts, leading to decreased engine performance and potential engine damage. It is important to regularly inspect and clean the fuel system to prevent the presence of sand or dust particles in the fuel.

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87. What is the maximum towing speed of the FL-1D floodlight on smooth surfaces?

Explanation

The maximum towing speed of the FL-1D floodlight on smooth surfaces is 20 mph. This means that the floodlight can be towed at a maximum speed of 20 mph without any issues or concerns. It is important to adhere to this speed limit to ensure the safety and stability of the floodlight during transportation.

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88. The majority of aircraft circuit protection devices are normally located

Explanation

Aircraft circuit protection devices are typically located in the aircraft cabin to ensure easy access for maintenance and troubleshooting purposes. Placing them in the cabin allows technicians to quickly identify and address any issues that may arise. Additionally, having these devices in close proximity to the cockpit allows for efficient monitoring and control of the aircraft's electrical systems.

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89. A major disadvantage of multiple disc brakes is that they

Explanation

Multiple disc brakes have a major disadvantage of warping when they become overheated. When the brakes get too hot, the metal discs expand unevenly, causing them to warp. This warping can lead to a loss of braking effectiveness and can also cause vibrations or pulsations in the braking system. Overheating can occur in situations where the brakes are continuously used, such as during long descents or heavy braking. It is important to prevent overheating of the brakes to maintain their optimal performance and ensure safe stopping.

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90. The two types of oil coolers used in jet engine oil systems are air/oil and

Explanation

The correct answer is fuel/oil. In jet engine oil systems, there are two types of oil coolers used: air/oil and fuel/oil. The air/oil cooler uses the surrounding air to cool the oil, while the fuel/oil cooler utilizes the cooler fuel to lower the temperature of the oil. Both types of coolers are essential in maintaining the optimal temperature of the oil, ensuring proper lubrication and preventing overheating in the jet engine.

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91. In the cannon plug code MS3106F-12-10PW, the letter P indicates

Explanation

In the given cannon plug code MS3106F-12-10PW, the letter P indicates "pin". This means that the P in the code represents the pin configuration or connection within the cannon plug. The letter P is commonly used to denote pins in coding systems, indicating the specific function or purpose of the pin within the plug.

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92. What is the total number of Air Force TO catalogs?

Explanation

There is only one Air Force TO catalog.

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93. The most common type of material used for fuselage construction is

Explanation

Aluminum alloy is the most common type of material used for fuselage construction. This is because aluminum alloys offer a good balance of strength, weight, and cost-effectiveness. They are lightweight, which is important for aircraft efficiency and fuel economy. Additionally, aluminum alloys have good corrosion resistance, making them suitable for long-term use in various environmental conditions. They also have excellent formability, allowing for complex shapes to be easily manufactured. Overall, the use of aluminum alloy in fuselage construction provides a strong and durable structure while keeping the weight of the aircraft relatively low.

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94. Which torque wrench indicates the amount of torque or twisting action being applied?

Explanation

An indicating type torque wrench is designed to show the amount of torque or twisting action being applied. It typically has a gauge or display that indicates the torque value, allowing the user to accurately measure and adjust the applied torque. This type of torque wrench is commonly used in automotive and industrial applications where precise torque control is required.

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95. Which torque wrench is designed to automatically release when a predetermined torque value is reached?

Explanation

A breakaway type torque wrench is designed to automatically release when a predetermined torque value is reached. This type of torque wrench is commonly used in applications where over-tightening could cause damage or failure. When the desired torque is reached, the wrench will audibly or visually indicate that the torque has been achieved and then release the tension, preventing any further tightening. This feature ensures that the correct torque is applied without the risk of over-tightening.

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96. Which column in the TS manual gives instructions that call for an action and lists two possible responses?

Explanation

The Remedy column in the TS manual provides instructions that require an action and presents two potential responses. This column is likely to contain steps or procedures to address and resolve a particular issue or problem. It serves as a guide for troubleshooting and provides possible solutions or remedies to implement.

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97. Air and gases flowing through a jet engine require

Explanation

In a jet engine, air and gases need to exit the engine at a greater velocity than they enter. This is because the principle of jet propulsion is based on Newton's third law of motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. As the air and gases are forced into the engine and compressed, they are then expelled at a high velocity through the exhaust nozzle, creating a thrust force that propels the aircraft forward. Therefore, the greater velocity exiting the engine is necessary to generate the required thrust for flight.

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98. What prevents a fuel tank from collapsing if an air pressure regulator fails and excessive negative pressure develops?

Explanation

A pressure/vacuum relief valve is designed to prevent excessive negative pressure from developing in a fuel tank. If an air pressure regulator fails and creates excessive negative pressure, the relief valve will open to release the pressure and prevent the tank from collapsing. This valve ensures that the tank remains at a safe pressure level, preventing any potential damage or failure.

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99. The rapid cooling of bleed air causes

Explanation

The rapid cooling of bleed air causes moisture to condense in the form of fog. When the air is rapidly cooled, its capacity to hold moisture decreases, leading to the condensation of water vapor into tiny droplets, creating fog. This phenomenon is commonly observed when warm, moist air encounters a cold surface or environment, causing the water vapor to change from a gaseous state to a liquid state, forming fog.

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100. What is the maximum tow speed for a C-10 air conditioner?

Explanation

The maximum tow speed for a C-10 air conditioner is 20 mph. This means that the air conditioner can be safely towed at speeds up to 20 mph without causing any damage or compromising its functionality. It is important to adhere to this maximum tow speed to ensure the safety of the air conditioner and prevent any potential accidents or mishaps during transportation.

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101. A 24-volt nickel-cadmium battery has

Explanation

A 24-volt nickel-cadmium battery typically has 19 cells. Each cell in a nickel-cadmium battery provides around 1.2 volts, so when 19 cells are connected in series, the total voltage adds up to 24 volts. This configuration is commonly used in nickel-cadmium batteries to achieve the desired voltage output.

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102. What type of corrosion can be recognized by a lifting up or swelling of the metal grains?

Explanation

Exfoliation corrosion is a type of corrosion that occurs when layers of metal are lifted up or swell, causing the metal grains to separate from each other. This can happen when there is a build-up of corrosion products between the grains, causing them to separate and lift up. This type of corrosion is often seen in aluminum alloys and can lead to significant damage and weakening of the metal structure.

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103. The size of one micron is four

Explanation

One micron is equivalent to one millionth of an inch. This means that if you were to divide an inch into one million equal parts, each part would be one micron in size. Therefore, the correct answer is "millionths of an inch".

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104. The advantage of an electrically controlled solenoid valve is its

Explanation

An electrically controlled solenoid valve has the advantage of reduced weight compared to other types of valves. This is because it does not require additional mechanical components such as levers or actuators to control the valve's operation. Instead, the solenoid valve uses an electromagnetic coil to open and close the valve, resulting in a more compact and lightweight design.

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105. Another name for a flapper check valve is

Explanation

A flapper check valve is commonly known as a gate check valve. This type of valve uses a hinged flap or gate to allow fluid flow in one direction while preventing backflow. When the fluid flows in the correct direction, the gate opens, allowing the fluid to pass through. However, when there is a reverse flow, the gate closes, preventing the fluid from flowing backward. Therefore, the term "gate check valve" accurately describes the function and design of a flapper check valve.

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106. A well designed aircraft fuel system will ensure

Explanation

A well designed aircraft fuel system should ensure a positive and reliable fuel flow under all conditions. This means that the fuel should consistently flow in the desired direction, without any interruptions or blockages, regardless of the operating conditions of the aircraft. This is crucial for the proper functioning of the aircraft's engines and overall safety during flight.

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107. A bladder-type tank conforms to the shape of the vacant cavity within the fuselage because it is made out of

Explanation

A bladder-type tank conforms to the shape of the vacant cavity within the fuselage because it is made out of rubber or nylon material. Rubber and nylon are both soft and malleable materials that can easily mold and adapt to the shape of the cavity. This allows the bladder-type tank to fit snugly within the fuselage, maximizing the use of available space and ensuring efficient storage of fluids or gases. Additionally, rubber and nylon materials are also durable and flexible, which makes them suitable for withstanding the pressure and stress that may occur during flight operations.

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108. What is the basic purpose of the fuel vent system?

Explanation

The basic purpose of the fuel vent system is to prevent fuel tank rupture or collapse. This system allows the release of excess pressure or vacuum that can build up inside the fuel tank due to temperature changes or fuel consumption. Without a properly functioning vent system, the pressure or vacuum could cause the fuel tank to rupture or collapse, leading to potential fuel leaks or other safety hazards.

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109. When servicing as fireguard, you position yourself even with the

Explanation

When servicing as fireguard, you position yourself at the nose of the aircraft and at a 45 degree angle outboard of the engine being started. This position allows you to be in a safe location while still being able to monitor the engine start-up process. Being at the nose of the aircraft ensures that you are away from the exhaust and any potential hazards. The 45 degree angle outboard of the engine being started provides a clear line of sight and allows for quick access to the fire extinguisher if needed.

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110. Which type of fuel contaminate can form a red, brown, gray, or black slime in the fuel?

Explanation

Microbial growth can form a red, brown, gray, or black slime in the fuel. This is because certain microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, can thrive in fuel and produce a slimy substance as a byproduct of their metabolic processes. This slime can contaminate the fuel and cause issues such as clogged filters and reduced engine performance. Therefore, microbial growth is the correct answer for the type of fuel contaminant that can form a slime in the fuel.

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111. In it's natural state, oxygen is

Explanation

Oxygen is tasteless, colorless, and odorless because it is a gas that does not have any distinct flavor, color, or smell. This is why we cannot detect it using our senses.

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112. The greater the current flow through an electromagnet, the

Explanation

As the current flow through an electromagnet increases, the strength of the electromagnet also increases. This is because the magnetic field produced by the electromagnet is directly proportional to the current flowing through it. Therefore, a greater current flow will result in a stronger magnetic field and hence greater strength of the electromagnet.

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113. The purpose of a fuel/oil cooler in a fuel system is to

Explanation

A fuel/oil cooler in a fuel system serves the purpose of heating the fuel and cooling the oil. This is important because fuel needs to be heated to reduce its viscosity and improve its combustion efficiency, while oil needs to be cooled to prevent it from overheating and losing its lubricating properties. By performing these functions simultaneously, the fuel/oil cooler helps optimize the performance and longevity of both the fuel and the oil in the system.

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114. What is the purpose of the exhaust duct?

Explanation

The purpose of the exhaust duct is to straighten the flow of exhaust gas. This is important because exhaust gas often exits the engine in a turbulent and swirling manner. By straightening the flow, the exhaust duct helps to improve the efficiency of the exhaust system and reduce turbulence, allowing for smoother and more effective expulsion of the exhaust gases.

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115. Engine over-temperature conditions are recorded on AFTO

Explanation

The correct answer is 781 J because it is the only option that mentions the recording of engine over-temperature conditions. The other options do not specify anything about engine over-temperature conditions.

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116. Who determines which items in the MDS specific -6 TO need historical reporting?

Explanation

Item managers are responsible for determining which items in the MDS specific -6 TO (Technical Order) need historical reporting. They have the knowledge and expertise to assess the importance and relevance of each item and determine whether it requires historical reporting. This task falls under their responsibilities as they oversee the management and maintenance of the specific items within their domain. The item managers are in the best position to make informed decisions regarding the necessity of historical reporting for each item.

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117. The supply and distribution tubing for aircraft oxygen systems is identified by cellulose tape that is

Explanation

The supply and distribution tubing for aircraft oxygen systems is identified by cellulose tape that is green and white. This color combination is used as a visual indicator to distinguish the oxygen system tubing from other types of tubing in the aircraft. The green and white tape helps maintenance personnel easily identify and locate the oxygen system components, ensuring proper maintenance and safety procedures are followed.

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118. The training management subsystem aids trainers and supervisors by

Explanation

The training management subsystem helps with forecasting and scheduling personnel for training. This means that it assists in determining the future training needs of the organization and creating a schedule for when and how personnel will receive that training. This is important for ensuring that employees receive the necessary training to perform their jobs effectively and efficiently. By forecasting and scheduling personnel for training, the subsystem helps to optimize the use of resources and ensure that training is conducted in a timely manner.

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119. Which maintenance stand has an adjustable height of 13 to 20 feet?

Explanation

The B-2 maintenance stand has an adjustable height of 13 to 20 feet.

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120. What is the maximum load, in pounds, that the model 4000 engine trailer can support?

Explanation

The maximum load that the model 4000 engine trailer can support is 8,000 pounds.

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121. On straightaways the maximum towing speed for the Model 3000 engine trailer is _________ mph.

Explanation

The maximum towing speed for the Model 3000 engine trailer is 20 mph. This means that when towing the trailer on straightaways, the driver should not exceed a speed of 20 mph. Going faster than this could potentially be dangerous or cause damage to the trailer or the vehicle towing it.

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122. The MB-4 Coleman incorporates

Explanation

The MB-4 Coleman incorporates four-wheel steering, allowing all four wheels to turn in the same direction simultaneously. This feature provides enhanced maneuverability and allows the vehicle to navigate tight spaces more easily. Additionally, the MB-4 Coleman is equipped with four-wheel drive, which means power is delivered to all four wheels simultaneously. This provides better traction and stability, especially in off-road or challenging terrain conditions. The combination of four-wheel steering and four-wheel drive makes the MB-4 Coleman a versatile and capable vehicle.

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123. Bleed air is usually taken from which part of the engine section?

Explanation

Bleed air is usually taken from the compressor section of the engine. The compressor compresses the incoming air before it enters the combustion chamber, and a small portion of this compressed air is bled off to provide various functions in the aircraft, such as cabin pressurization, anti-icing, and environmental control systems.

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124. What lubricant can be used on a beaded channel clamp sleeve to ease installation?

Explanation

Water can be used as a lubricant on a beaded channel clamp sleeve to ease installation. Water reduces friction and helps the sleeve slide easily onto the channel. It is a commonly used lubricant for this purpose because it is readily available and does not leave behind any residue. Additionally, water is safe to use and does not cause any damage to the clamp or the channel.

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125. The GAS is normally sent out

Explanation

The correct answer is 90 days after graduation. This means that the Graduate Admission System (GAS) typically sends out notifications or documents related to graduation 90 days after the actual graduation date. This allows sufficient time for processing and organizing the necessary paperwork and information before sending it out to the graduates.

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126. The stress that resists the force tending to cause one layer of material to slide over an adjacent layer is called

Explanation

Shear stress is the correct answer because it refers to the stress that resists the force tending to cause one layer of material to slide over an adjacent layer. Bending stress is the stress caused by bending or flexing, tension stress is the stress caused by stretching or pulling, and torsion stress is the stress caused by twisting.

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127. Aircraft wheels are normally constructed of

Explanation

Aircraft wheels are typically made of magnesium and/or aluminum alloys. These materials are chosen for their lightweight properties, which help to reduce the overall weight of the aircraft and improve fuel efficiency. Magnesium alloys offer excellent strength-to-weight ratio, while aluminum alloys provide good corrosion resistance. The combination of these alloys ensures that the wheels are strong, durable, and able to withstand the high stresses and loads experienced during takeoff, landing, and taxiing.

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128. A chemical must be identified as a carcinogen in the MSDSs if concentrations are greater than

Explanation

A chemical must be identified as a carcinogen in the MSDSs if concentrations are greater than 0.1%. This means that if the concentration of the chemical in a product or substance is equal to or higher than 0.1%, it must be labeled as a carcinogen. This is important for safety purposes as it informs individuals about the potential cancer-causing properties of the chemical and allows them to take necessary precautions when handling or being exposed to it.

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129. Why are aluminum alloy washers used with steel bolts on aluminum alloy parts in low-torque applications?

Explanation

Aluminum alloy washers are used with steel bolts on aluminum alloy parts in low-torque applications to prevent corrosion. Aluminum and steel have different electrochemical properties, and when they come into contact with each other, it can create a galvanic corrosion reaction. By placing an aluminum alloy washer between the steel bolt and the aluminum part, it acts as a barrier, preventing direct contact between the two metals and reducing the risk of corrosion. This helps to maintain the integrity and longevity of the aluminum alloy parts.

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130. Which medical concept forms the basis of ABDR assessment philiosophy?

Explanation

Triage is the correct answer because it is a medical concept that forms the basis of ABDR assessment philosophy. Triage is the process of prioritizing patients based on the severity of their condition and the likelihood of their survival. It helps healthcare professionals to allocate limited resources efficiently and effectively during emergencies or disasters. ABDR assessment philosophy likely follows the principles of triage to ensure that the most critical patients receive immediate attention and care.

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131. The purpose of the torsion links on a main landing gear is to

Explanation

The torsion links on a main landing gear are designed to prevent the inner cylinder from rotating within the outer cylinder. This is important because when the landing gear is extended or retracted, there can be significant forces and vibrations that may cause the inner cylinder to rotate. By using torsion links, this rotation is prevented, ensuring that the landing gear remains stable and secure during operation.

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132. Some fuel level control valves have a dual-float system so that

Explanation

A fuel level control valve with a dual-float system provides a double safety factor because it has two floats that can independently monitor the fuel level. This redundancy ensures that even if one float fails or malfunctions, the other float can still accurately control the fuel level. Having a double safety factor is important in preventing fuel leaks, overfilling, or other hazardous situations that could occur if the control valve relied on a single float.

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133. What part of a cannon plug completes the electrical circuit?

Explanation

Pin-and-socket contacts complete the electrical circuit in a cannon plug. These contacts consist of pins and sockets that connect and transmit electrical signals between the two halves of the connector. When the cannon plug is properly connected, the pins and sockets make contact with each other, allowing the flow of electricity and completing the circuit.

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134. The structural members used to give shape to the aircraft a provide a means for attaching the skin to the structure are called

Explanation

Stringers are structural members that are used to give shape to the aircraft and provide a means for attaching the skin to the structure. They are long, thin, and typically run longitudinally along the fuselage or wing. Stringers help to distribute loads and provide rigidity to the overall structure of the aircraft. They are usually made of lightweight materials such as aluminum or composite materials to minimize weight while maintaining structural integrity.

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135. Which bolt has a recessed head and is used in high-tension applications?

Explanation

An internal wrenching type bolt has a recessed head and is used in high-tension applications. The recessed head allows for the use of a specialized tool, such as an Allen wrench or hex key, to tighten or loosen the bolt. This type of bolt is commonly used in situations where a strong and secure connection is required, such as in machinery or structural applications.

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136. The output of the constant speed drive (CSD) used to drive a 60/80 kilovolt ampere (KVA) generator is approximately

Explanation

The correct answer is 8,000 rpm. This is because a constant speed drive (CSD) is used to drive the generator, and the output of the CSD is approximately 8,000 rpm.

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137. What supplies rotary power to the input gear of the constant speed drive (CSD)?

Explanation

The accessory gearbox supplies rotary power to the input gear of the constant speed drive (CSD). It is responsible for transferring power from the engine to various accessories and components in the aircraft. The accessory gearbox is typically connected to the engine and houses various gears and shafts that transmit power to different systems, including the CSD. This allows the CSD to receive the necessary power to operate efficiently and maintain a constant speed.

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138. Movement about the vertical axis is called

Explanation

Yaw is the correct answer because it refers to the movement about the vertical axis. Roll refers to the movement about the longitudinal axis, pitch refers to the movement about the lateral axis, and crab is not a term used to describe movement about any axis. Therefore, yaw is the only option that accurately describes the given movement.

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139. After air is drawn into the guide vanes of a centrifugal jet engine compressor, it is subjected to

Explanation

When air is drawn into the guide vanes of a centrifugal jet engine compressor, it is subjected to rotational and centrifugal forces. The rotational force is caused by the spinning motion of the compressor blades, which imparts a rotational velocity to the air. The centrifugal force is a result of this rotational motion, pushing the air outward towards the compressor casing. These forces are essential for compressing the air and increasing its pressure before it enters the combustion chamber.

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140. The purpose of wing flaps is to

Explanation

Wing flaps are used to increase lift and drag. By extending the flaps, the surface area of the wing increases, creating more lift. This is especially useful during takeoff and landing when the aircraft needs more lift to overcome gravity or to maintain slow speeds. Additionally, the increased drag caused by the extended flaps helps to slow down the aircraft, making it easier to control during landing. Therefore, the purpose of wing flaps is to simultaneously increase lift and drag.

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141. The purpose of a hydraulic motor is to convert hydraulic pressure into

Explanation

A hydraulic motor is designed to convert hydraulic pressure into rotary mechanical motion. This means that when hydraulic fluid is supplied to the motor, it uses the pressure of the fluid to generate rotational movement. This type of motion is commonly used in various applications, such as powering machinery and equipment that require continuous rotary motion. The other options, kinetic flow motion, straight-line motion, and fluid locomotion, do not accurately describe the purpose of a hydraulic motor.

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142. Which of these allows normal operating speed of a hydraulic actuator in one direction while limiting the speed in the other direction?

Explanation

A restrictor check valve allows the normal operating speed of a hydraulic actuator in one direction while limiting the speed in the other direction. This valve contains a restriction orifice that controls the flow of fluid, allowing it to pass freely in one direction but restricting it in the opposite direction. This feature ensures that the actuator can move quickly and efficiently in one direction while preventing rapid or uncontrolled movement in the other direction.

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143. Installed bearing races should be free of scratches, dents, and

Explanation

Overheating marks on installed bearing races indicate that the bearing has been subjected to excessive heat, which can lead to premature wear and failure. These marks are typically caused by friction and can indicate a lack of lubrication, improper installation, or a malfunctioning bearing. It is important for bearing races to be free of overheating marks to ensure proper functioning and longevity of the bearing.

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144. Which form is used to issue an item of equipment for short, specified periods?

Explanation

The AF IMT 1297 form is used to issue an item of equipment for short, specified periods.

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145. The combustion efficiency of a gas turbine is usually between

Explanation

The combustion efficiency of a gas turbine refers to the ratio of the actual energy produced during combustion to the maximum possible energy that could be produced. A combustion efficiency of 95 - 100% indicates that the gas turbine is able to convert almost all of the fuel's energy into useful work, making it highly efficient. This range is typically achieved through advanced combustion technologies and careful design of the turbine.

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146. When the H symbol is shown on the Fluke multimeter display, the

Explanation

When the H symbol is shown on the Fluke multimeter display, it indicates that the touch-hold mode is in use. The touch-hold mode allows the user to freeze the displayed measurement value on the screen, even after removing the test leads from the circuit being measured. This is useful when the user needs to take a reading in a hard-to-reach or dangerous location, as they can safely remove the multimeter from the circuit and then view the measurement value on the display.

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147. Specks or granules of sediment in fuel that are visible to the naked eye are approximately how many microns or larger?

Explanation

Sediment in fuel that is visible to the naked eye is typically around 40 microns or larger. This means that any specks or granules of sediment that can be seen without the aid of a microscope or magnifying glass would be at least 40 microns in size.

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148. The IMDS is the production-oriented, automated maintenance management system to give managers visibility and control of resources at the

Explanation

The IMDS (Integrated Maintenance Data System) is a production-oriented, automated maintenance management system that provides managers with visibility and control of resources. It is designed to operate at different levels within an organization. In this case, the correct answer is "unit level." This means that the IMDS is specifically used at the lowest level of the organization, where it allows managers to have visibility and control over resources at the individual unit level.

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149. The primary force an airfoil has to defeat is

Explanation

The primary force an airfoil has to defeat is weight. Weight is the force exerted by gravity on an object and acts vertically downwards. In order for an airfoil to generate lift and overcome this force, it needs to create a pressure difference between the upper and lower surfaces. This pressure difference creates an upward force that counteracts the weight of the airfoil, allowing it to stay airborne. Drag, thrust, and lift are also important forces in aerodynamics, but the primary force that needs to be overcome is weight.

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150. What tool do you use to ensure alignment and sealing when installing a V-band clamp on air-conditioning ducting?

Explanation

A rawhide mallet is used to ensure alignment and sealing when installing a V-band clamp on air-conditioning ducting. The rawhide material of the mallet is soft and non-damaging, making it ideal for striking the clamp without causing any damage or deformation. The mallet allows for controlled and precise force to be applied, ensuring that the clamp is properly aligned and securely sealed in place.

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151. Electromagnetic devices capable of sensing magnetically conductive metal targets on landing gears are known as

Explanation

Proximity sensors are electromagnetic devices that can detect magnetically conductive metal targets. These sensors are commonly used in landing gear systems to sense the position of the gear and ensure proper functioning. They work by emitting an electromagnetic field and detecting changes in the field caused by the presence or absence of a metal target. This information is then used to determine the position of the landing gear. Therefore, proximity sensors are the correct answer for this question.

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152. The underspeed switch (USS) on the 60/80 kilovolt ampere (KVA) generator constant speed drive (CSD) actuates at

Explanation

The underspeed switch (USS) on the 60/80 KVA generator constant speed drive (CSD) actuates at 365 Hz. This means that when the frequency of the generator drops below 365 Hz, the underspeed switch will be triggered and activate a safety mechanism. This is important because it helps to prevent the generator from operating at dangerously low speeds, which could lead to damage or failure. By setting the actuation point at 365 Hz, the generator can maintain a stable and consistent speed within the desired range.

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153. The purposes of a hydraulic reservoir is to

Explanation

The hydraulic reservoir serves multiple purposes. It replenishes fluid, ensuring that an adequate supply is available for the system to function properly. It also allows for thermal expansion, which is important as hydraulic systems can generate heat during operation. Additionally, the reservoir provides a means of bleeding air from the system, preventing air pockets that could disrupt the hydraulic fluid flow.

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154. Variable-volume pumps do not require a separate pressure-regulating device in the system because

Explanation

Variable-volume pumps do not require a separate pressure-regulating device in the system because they have an integral compensator. This means that the pump is able to automatically adjust its output pressure based on the system's demand. The integral compensator senses the pressure in the system and adjusts the pump's displacement accordingly, ensuring that the pressure remains within the desired range without the need for an external pressure-regulating device.

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155. In the Stratopower variable-volume pump, what holds the pistons in contact with the cam plate?

Explanation

The pistons in the Stratopower variable-volume pump are held in contact with the cam plate by the nutating plate. The nutating plate is responsible for maintaining the necessary pressure and contact between the pistons and the cam plate, allowing the pump to function effectively.

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156. The TH inspection is normally performed

Explanation

The correct answer is "after flights when a turn-around sortie or continuation flight is scheduled." This means that the TH inspection is conducted after flights when there is a scheduled turn-around sortie or continuation flight. This ensures that the aircraft is thoroughly inspected and any necessary maintenance or repairs can be carried out before the next flight.

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157. All items that come through supply channels are assigned what type of code?

Explanation

ERRC = Expendability, Recoverability, Repairability Code

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158. What slows the free fall of the main landing gear during the emergency extension sequence?

Explanation

The snubbing mechanism slows the free fall of the main landing gear during the emergency extension sequence. It is designed to provide controlled and gradual extension of the landing gear in order to prevent any sudden or excessive impact upon landing. This mechanism helps to ensure the safety and stability of the aircraft during emergency situations.

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159. Classification of fuel leaks is necessary in order to determine

Explanation

Classification of fuel leaks is necessary in order to determine whether or not they constitute a flight safety hazard. This is important because fuel leaks can potentially lead to dangerous situations during flight, such as engine failure or fires. By classifying fuel leaks, aviation authorities can assess the severity of the leak and take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of the aircraft and its passengers.

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160. Fuel that accumulates after a failed start or after engine shutdown is

Explanation

After a failed start or engine shutdown, the fuel that accumulates is drained overboard by a drain system. This is done to remove any excess fuel that may have built up in the engine. By draining the fuel overboard, it prevents any potential hazards or damage that could occur if the fuel were to remain in the engine.

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161. What is the longest possible movement between the micrometer's spindle and anvil?

Explanation

The longest possible movement between the micrometer's spindle and anvil is 1.0 inch. This means that the micrometer can measure up to 1.0 inch of distance between the spindle and anvil.

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162. Which caliper is joined by a strong spring hinge, screw, and adjustment nut?

Explanation

Spring-joint calipers are joined by a strong spring hinge, screw, and adjustment nut. This design allows for easy and precise adjustment of the caliper jaws, making them ideal for measuring and transferring dimensions. The strong spring hinge ensures that the jaws remain in position during measurement, providing accuracy and stability. The screw and adjustment nut allow for fine-tuning of the caliper's opening, enabling precise measurements to be taken.

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163. Current flow in most aircraft circuits is controlled by

Explanation

In aircraft circuits, the current flow is controlled by switches. Switches are used to open or close the circuit, allowing or stopping the flow of electric current. They are used to control various functions and systems in an aircraft, such as turning on or off lights, activating or deactivating electrical components, and controlling the operation of different systems. Fuses protect the circuit from excessive current, batteries provide the power source, and signals are used for communication, but they do not directly control the current flow in the circuits.

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164. Which inspection ensures the completeness of historical documents?

Explanation

Acceptance inspection ensures the completeness of historical documents. Acceptance inspection is a process where documents are reviewed and checked to ensure that they are complete and meet the required standards. This inspection is typically conducted before the documents are officially accepted or approved. It helps to verify that all necessary information and components are present in the historical documents, ensuring their accuracy and reliability.

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165. A micron is a metric linear measurement equal to

Explanation

A micron is a unit of measurement used in the metric system to measure very small distances. It is equal to 1/25,000 of an inch. This means that if you were to divide an inch into 25,000 equal parts, each part would be one micron in length. This measurement is commonly used in scientific and industrial applications where precision is required, such as in microscopy or semiconductor manufacturing.

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166. Liquid oxygen (LOx) converts to gaseous oxygen (GOx) at an expansion ratio of

Explanation

The expansion ratio refers to the increase in volume when a substance changes from a liquid to a gas. In this case, liquid oxygen (LOx) converts to gaseous oxygen (GOx) at an expansion ratio of 860 to 1. This means that the volume of gaseous oxygen is 860 times greater than the volume of liquid oxygen.

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167. The crush-type gasket used in aircraft ducting is made of

Explanation

The crush-type gasket used in aircraft ducting is made of a soft aluminum, or fiber and metal mesh. This type of gasket is designed to be compressed between two surfaces, creating a seal to prevent leakage. The soft aluminum provides flexibility and allows for easy compression, while the fiber and metal mesh adds strength and durability to the gasket. This combination of materials ensures a reliable and effective seal in aircraft ducting applications.

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168. Split wheels are balanced

Explanation

During the buildup process, split wheels are balanced individually by halves. This means that each half of the wheel is balanced separately to ensure that the weight distribution is even. This is typically done using a self-balancing system that takes into account the weight and position of each half of the wheel. By balancing the wheels individually, it helps to prevent any vibrations or uneven wear, ensuring a smoother and more efficient operation of the vehicle.

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169. The TBA provides Air Force personnel with global, real time

Explanation

The correct answer is "visibility of personnel technical qualifications, certifications, and training statuses." The TBA (Training Business Area) allows Air Force personnel to have access to information regarding their technical qualifications, certifications, and training statuses. This means that they can easily see what qualifications and certifications they have achieved, as well as their current training status. This visibility is important for both the individuals themselves and for the Air Force as a whole, as it helps in tracking and managing personnel's skills and capabilities.

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170. What liquid-agent fire extinguisher container components holds both the liquid agent and the nitrogen charge?

Explanation

A frangible disc is a component of a liquid-agent fire extinguisher container that holds both the liquid agent and the nitrogen charge. It is designed to rupture when the extinguisher is activated, allowing the agent and charge to be released and discharged onto the fire. The frangible disc is a crucial part of the extinguisher's mechanism, ensuring that the agent is contained until it is needed and then released effectively to suppress the fire.

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171. When any force causes a solid to change permanently, the solid is said to have

Explanation

When any force causes a solid to change permanently, it means that the solid has passed the elastic limit. The elastic limit is the maximum stress or force that a material can withstand without undergoing permanent deformation. Once the solid has passed this limit, it will not return to its original shape or size when the force is removed. Therefore, the correct answer is "passed the elastic limit."

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172. The major advantage of the manual slide-type hydraulic selector valve is it's

Explanation

The manual slide-type hydraulic selector valve has the advantage of metering ability. This means that it can control and regulate the flow of hydraulic fluid through the system. By adjusting the position of the slide, the valve can control the speed and volume of fluid flowing through it. This metering ability is crucial in applications where precise control of hydraulic flow is required, such as in hydraulic cylinders or motors.

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173. Which inspection is required if an aircraft is idle for more than 30 or 90 days?

Explanation

When an aircraft is idle for an extended period of time, a calendar inspection is required. This type of inspection is based on the passage of time rather than on the number of flight hours or cycles. It involves a thorough examination of the aircraft's systems, structures, and components to ensure that they are still in proper working condition and have not deteriorated during the idle period. This inspection is necessary to guarantee the safety and airworthiness of the aircraft before it can be put back into service.

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174. What reference covers internationally accepted hand signals?

Explanation

AFI 11-218 is the correct answer because it is a reference that covers internationally accepted hand signals. This document provides guidance and standards for the use of hand signals in various military operations and ensures consistency and understanding among personnel from different countries and organizations. It is a comprehensive resource that outlines the meaning and proper execution of hand signals, promoting effective communication and safety in international operations.

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175. Which DD forms are easily identified by their green margins and letters?

Explanation

DD forms 1577-2 and 1577-3 can be easily identified by their green margins and letters. This means that these forms have a distinct visual appearance with green borders and lettering, making them easily distinguishable from other DD forms.

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176. What type of fuel control uses thermocouples, relays, amplifiers, and solenoids, to help control the engine?

Explanation

Electrohydromechanical fuel control uses a combination of electronic and hydraulic mechanisms to control the engine. Thermocouples are used to measure temperature, relays are used to control electrical circuits, amplifiers are used to amplify electrical signals, and solenoids are used to control the flow of hydraulic fluid. This type of fuel control system combines the precision of electronic control with the power of hydraulic systems to effectively regulate the fuel flow and optimize engine performance.

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177. Which caliper has the words "IN" and "OUT" stamped on the frame?

Explanation

The slide caliper is the correct answer because it is the only option that mentions the words "IN" and "OUT" stamped on the frame. This suggests that the slide caliper has markings indicating the direction of movement for the measuring jaws. The other options do not mention any specific markings on the frame.

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178. After treatment, which solution is used to neutralize areas affected with electrolyte from a lead-acid battery?

Explanation

Sodium bicarbonate is used to neutralize areas affected with electrolyte from a lead-acid battery. Sodium bicarbonate, also known as baking soda, is a mild alkaline substance that can effectively neutralize the acidic electrolyte. It reacts with the acid to form water and carbon dioxide, thereby neutralizing the affected areas and preventing further damage. Potassium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, and boric acid are not commonly used for neutralizing electrolyte from lead-acid batteries.

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179. The MJ-2A reservoir holds what amount of fluid?

Explanation

The correct answer is 27 gal. This means that the MJ-2A reservoir can hold a total of 27 gallons of fluid.

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180. The force that acts parallel to the relative wind is

Explanation

Drag is the force that acts parallel to the relative wind. It opposes the motion of an object through a fluid, such as air. In the context of aerodynamics, drag is a resistance force that acts in the opposite direction to the motion of an aircraft. It is caused by the interaction between the aircraft and the air molecules. The magnitude of drag depends on factors such as the shape of the object, the speed of the object, and the density of the fluid.

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181. Expansion joints in bleed air systems are best used for

Explanation

Expansion joints in bleed air systems are best used for a short run of ducting because they allow for movement and flexibility in the ducting system. They can absorb thermal expansion and contraction, as well as vibrations and movements caused by pressure changes. This is particularly important in a short run of ducting where there may be limited space for expansion or movement. Using expansion joints in a short run of ducting helps to prevent damage to the system and ensures efficient and safe operation.

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182. What is defined as "a depression in the duct wall, where the surface of the material isn't cut or removed but the depression has caused sharp bends or creases in the material?"

Explanation

A major dent is defined as a depression in the duct wall that has caused sharp bends or creases in the material, without cutting or removing the surface of the material.

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183. The rotary plug valve can be removed and replaced

Explanation

The rotary plug valve can be removed and replaced without draining the fuel lines or tanks because the electric motor needs to be in the OFF position. This suggests that the valve can be removed and replaced while the fuel system is still pressurized, as long as the electric motor is not running. This allows for easier and more efficient maintenance, as there is no need to drain the fuel lines or tanks before removing the valve.

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184. What maintains an airtight seal between split wheel halves?

Explanation

An O-ring seal is used to maintain an airtight seal between split wheel halves. O-ring seals are made of rubber or other elastomeric materials and are designed to fit into a groove in one of the wheel halves. When the two wheel halves are joined together, the O-ring is compressed, creating a tight seal that prevents air or fluid from leaking out. The elasticity and resilience of the O-ring allow it to maintain the seal even under pressure or when the wheel is subjected to vibrations or movement.

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185. Jet engine tachometer gauges are calibrated in percent of

Explanation

Jet engine tachometer gauges are calibrated in percent of maximum RPM because it is important to monitor and control the engine's rotational speed. The tachometer provides a measure of the engine's RPM, which is crucial for maintaining optimal performance and preventing engine damage. By calibrating the gauge in percent of maximum RPM, pilots and technicians can easily interpret the readings and make necessary adjustments to ensure the engine operates within safe and efficient limits.

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186. The A/M32A-86 generator set's T-R produces

Explanation

The A/M32A-86 generator set's T-R produces a voltage of 28.5 VDC.

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187. Which bolt is never used in areas where tension is present but is often used as pins in control systems?

Explanation

A clevis is a type of fastener that is often used as pins in control systems. It is designed to allow rotation and movement while maintaining a secure connection. Clevises are commonly used in applications where tension is present, as they offer a reliable and strong connection. In contrast, eyebolts are not recommended for use in areas where tension is present, as they are primarily designed for lifting and do not provide the same level of stability as clevises. Therefore, the correct answer is Clevis.

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188. The fixed vertical surface of the empennage is called the

Explanation

The fixed vertical surface of the empennage is called the fin. The fin is a vertical stabilizer that helps stabilize the aircraft's yawing motion. It provides stability and control during flight by resisting the side-to-side movements of the aircraft. The fin is typically located at the rear of the aircraft and plays a crucial role in maintaining the aircraft's balance and stability.

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189. Exhaust gas temperature (EGT) indicators indicate the engine EGT in

Explanation

Exhaust gas temperature (EGT) indicators are used to measure the temperature of the engine's exhaust gases. The temperature is typically measured in degrees Celsius, as indicated by the correct answer. This is because the Celsius scale is commonly used in scientific and engineering applications, including the measurement of temperature. It provides a standardized and widely accepted unit of measurement for temperature.

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190. The three benefits of the Joint Oil Analysis Program (JOAP) are improved safety, reduced maintenance cost, and 

Explanation

The Joint Oil Analysis Program (JOAP) offers several benefits, including improved safety, reduced maintenance cost, and increased equipment availability. By regularly analyzing the oil, potential issues can be identified early on, allowing for timely maintenance and repairs, thus improving safety. Additionally, by detecting problems early, maintenance costs can be reduced as major breakdowns are avoided. Lastly, by ensuring that equipment is available and operational, productivity is increased. Therefore, increased equipment availability is a valid benefit of the JOAP.

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191. GOX high-pressure cylinders are painted

Explanation

The correct answer is green with a white band near the top. This is because the question states that GOX high-pressure cylinders are painted in a specific way, and the correct answer describes the color and location of the band accurately.

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192. In a direct current (DC), liquid-level fuel indicating system, what positions the wiper contact on the resistance strip?

Explanation

The correct answer is "The movement of a float in the tanks." In a direct current (DC), liquid-level fuel indicating system, the wiper contact on the resistance strip is positioned by the movement of a float in the tanks. As the float moves up and down with the changing fuel level, it adjusts the position of the wiper contact on the resistance strip, which in turn provides a corresponding electrical signal indicating the fuel level. Signals from the amplifier, voltage changes in the indicator circuit, and the amount of bleed air pressure applied to the tank do not directly affect the positioning of the wiper contact.

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193. When securing widely spaced bolts by the double-twist safetying method, what is the maximum number of bolts that may be wired in a series?

Explanation

When securing widely spaced bolts by the double-twist safetying method, the maximum number of bolts that may be wired in a series is 3. This method involves twisting the wire around each bolt and then twisting it back on itself to secure the bolts. Since the bolts are widely spaced, it becomes difficult to twist the wire around more than 3 bolts in a series.

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194. In a liquid-agent fire extinguisher container, why is the frangible disc undercut into pie-shaped sections?

Explanation

The frangible disc in a liquid-agent fire extinguisher container is undercut into pie-shaped sections to prevent small pieces from passing through the strainer. This design ensures that only larger pieces of the frangible disc can flow through the system, while smaller pieces are caught by the strainer. By preventing small pieces from passing through the strainer, the frangible disc helps to maintain the integrity and effectiveness of the fire extinguisher system.

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195. Turbulence affects fluid-flow in a hydraulic line by

Explanation

Turbulence in a hydraulic line disrupts the smooth flow of fluid, causing resistance and loss of energy. When turbulence occurs, the fluid particles move in irregular patterns, generating eddies and vortices. This chaotic motion creates resistance, making it harder for the fluid to flow through the line. Additionally, the energy of the fluid is dissipated as it interacts with the turbulent flow, resulting in a loss of energy. Therefore, turbulence in a hydraulic line creates resistance and causes a decrease in energy efficiency.

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196. Which technical order has operation and servicing information for the A/M32A-60?

Explanation

The technical order that has operation and servicing information for the A/M32A-60 is 35C2-3-372-11.

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197. What are the Air Force's maintenance capabilities in order of increasing capability?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Organizational, intermediate, and depot." This answer is correct because it follows the logical order of maintenance capabilities in the Air Force. Organizational maintenance refers to basic maintenance tasks performed by the unit or organization itself. Intermediate maintenance involves more complex repairs that require specialized skills and equipment. Depot maintenance is the highest level of maintenance capability and involves extensive repairs and overhauls that are typically performed at a central depot facility. This order of increasing capability makes sense as it starts with basic maintenance tasks and progresses to more advanced and specialized repairs.

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198. Objectives of the MDD system include

Explanation

The objectives of the MDD system include collecting, storing, and retrieving base-level data. This means that the system aims to gather information, keep it in a secure location, and make it easily accessible when needed. By doing so, the MDD system can support various tasks such as analysis, reporting, and decision-making based on the collected data.

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199. The primary function of a hydromechanical fuel control on a jet engine is to

Explanation

The primary function of a hydromechanical fuel control on a jet engine is to meter the fuel, making certain that the engine gets the correct quantity for combustion at all times. This means that the fuel control regulates the flow of fuel to the engine, ensuring that the engine receives the right amount of fuel for efficient and safe combustion. By accurately metering the fuel, the fuel control helps prevent issues such as hot starts, overtemperatures, engine overspeeding, and flameouts, which can occur if the engine receives too much or too little fuel. Additionally, by maintaining the correct fuel quantity, the fuel control helps optimize engine performance and fuel efficiency.

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200. What forms the inner and outer surfaces of an annular-type combustion chamber?

Explanation

Interlocking stainless steel bands form the inner and outer surfaces of an annular-type combustion chamber. These bands are designed to fit together tightly, creating a strong and durable structure. The use of stainless steel ensures resistance to high temperatures and corrosion, making it suitable for the harsh conditions of a combustion chamber. This design allows for efficient combustion and containment of the fuel-air mixture within the chamber.

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"The simultaneous control of temperature, humidity, and air...
Through the use of spectrometric oil analysis, aircraft will have...
Prior to using a torque wrench, cycle the torque wrench through the...
A liquid fire extinguishing agent douses a fire by
The noise intensity of a jet engine is greatest toward the rear of the...
Which symptom is not a sign of noise fatigue?
What are the reference locations in the vertical direction measured...
When servicing aircraft the gaseous nitrogen servicing trailer can be...
The three states of matter are
The most outstanding characteristic of a liquid is its
What usually produces flow in a pneudraulic system?
The low atmospheric pressure found at extremely high altitudes can...
What is usually located in the lowest point in the fuel tank?
What provides for cooler operation in a Stratopower variable-volume...
What is the purpose of the arrow on the check valve?
Matter is any substance that has mass and
Atoms are made up of
In most units, who is responsible for investigating dropped objects?
If you apply 24 volts through a total resistance of 6 ohms in a series...
Who is responsible for the -1 TO preflight check?
The most prevalent method of refueling for ground servicing is
During an aircraft tow, who is authorized to give the "all clear...
Who is responsible for ensuring that good supply discipline is...
A barometer is designed to measure in
What do you use to create a static seal between two stationary parts...
What type of jack is normally used to change a tire on an aircraft?
The arrow stamped on the body of a fuel system check valve indicates...
The estimated percent of accidents caused by nature is
What is the percentage of accidents attributable to unsafe acts and...
What safety training phase is described as an effective tool that...
How are special bolts identified?
Which TO library does not need to maintain publication currency?
The recommended procedure for cooling an overheated brake...
At a minimum, what should you wear when taking an oil sample?
What are the two stresses that a fastener takes when tightened?
A network of ultrafine cracks that form on or under the surface of...
Corrosion or deterioration of a metal part continues until the part is
A gaseous nitrogen charge is added to a liquid fire extinguishing...
When launching an aircraft containing live ammunition, who is...
The nickel-cadmium battery can be fully charged only by
What type of motor can operate on alternating current (AC) or direct...
Before moving an explosives-loaded aircraft into a hanger you must
Who was among the first to study the compressibility of gases?
If 50 psi of cylinder pressure acts on a 5 sq-in piston head, what...
Left-hand threads on a turnbuckle can be identified by the
Which type of nondirective publication may cite forms and provide...
The first step in developing an effective FOD prevention...
The purpose of aircraft trim systems is to
Who is responsible for FOD prevention?
When a lost tool cannot be located, the lowest person authorized to...
When cleaning aircraft wheels, you should not use
Normally, what type of material is used in the construction of a...
Electrons can be released from their outer orbit by all of the...
The pressure in a fire extinguisher is within a safe operating range...
What is the electrical pressure that causes electrons to flow through...
For tires 24 inches or greater outside diameter, the tire must be...
When soft iron is brought close to a permanent magnet it is
How are fuel leaks categorized?
What term describes current that reverses its direction at regularly...
The purpose of the landing gear warning horn is to
The disadvantage of a continuous flow oxygen regulator is that it
Atmospheric pressure at sea level is
Which of these is a scissor-type maintenance stand?
The force that acts upward at a right angle to the direction of the...
Which directives are used when performing maintenance procedures?
Hazardous Waste Management System rules are published by
Where can you find a list of training courses available for an AFSC?
The ability to do work is the definition of
Corrosion or deterioration of a metal part begins the instant that it...
What is the design that uses any combination of longerons, stringers,...
What affects radiation hazards?
Engine mounts are typically made of corrosion-resistant steel that is...
Fuel-controlled switches normally control switches that indicate
The main difference between inspection plates and panels is
A battery's internal component that is a grid or framework which...
Use the range button on the Fluke multimeter to
Which of these is attached to the trailing edge of a horizontal...
Which inspection is usually performed just prior to takeoff and may...
When an 8 sq-in piston moves 5 inches within a cylinder, what volume...
A tube whose cross-section area is gradually reduced to a smaller size...
The amount of fluid a pump produces on each cycle or revolution is...
What type of maintenance ensures that equipment is ready and available...
What position must the landing gear control handle be in before...
Which tool is used to measure the gap between two parts?
Fuel's ability to hold contaminates in suspension is increased...
What type of foreign particle appears in the fuel in a crystalline,...
What is the maximum towing speed of the FL-1D floodlight on smooth...
The majority of aircraft circuit protection devices are normally...
A major disadvantage of multiple disc brakes is that they
The two types of oil coolers used in jet engine oil systems are...
In the cannon plug code MS3106F-12-10PW, the letter P indicates
What is the total number of Air Force TO catalogs?
The most common type of material used for fuselage construction is
Which torque wrench indicates the amount of torque or twisting action...
Which torque wrench is designed to automatically release when a...
Which column in the TS manual gives instructions that call for an...
Air and gases flowing through a jet engine require
What prevents a fuel tank from collapsing if an air pressure regulator...
The rapid cooling of bleed air causes
What is the maximum tow speed for a C-10 air conditioner?
A 24-volt nickel-cadmium battery has
What type of corrosion can be recognized by a lifting up or swelling...
The size of one micron is four
The advantage of an electrically controlled solenoid valve is its
Another name for a flapper check valve is
A well designed aircraft fuel system will ensure
A bladder-type tank conforms to the shape of the vacant cavity within...
What is the basic purpose of the fuel vent system?
When servicing as fireguard, you position yourself even with the
Which type of fuel contaminate can form a red, brown, gray, or black...
In it's natural state, oxygen is
The greater the current flow through an electromagnet, the
The purpose of a fuel/oil cooler in a fuel system is to
What is the purpose of the exhaust duct?
Engine over-temperature conditions are recorded on AFTO
Who determines which items in the MDS specific -6 TO need historical...
The supply and distribution tubing for aircraft oxygen systems is...
The training management subsystem aids trainers and supervisors by
Which maintenance stand has an adjustable height of 13 to 20 feet?
What is the maximum load, in pounds, that the model 4000 engine...
On straightaways the maximum towing speed for the Model 3000 engine...
The MB-4 Coleman incorporates
Bleed air is usually taken from which part of the engine section?
What lubricant can be used on a beaded channel clamp sleeve to ease...
The GAS is normally sent out
The stress that resists the force tending to cause one layer of...
Aircraft wheels are normally constructed of
A chemical must be identified as a carcinogen in the MSDSs if...
Why are aluminum alloy washers used with steel bolts on aluminum alloy...
Which medical concept forms the basis of ABDR assessment philiosophy?
The purpose of the torsion links on a main landing gear is to
Some fuel level control valves have a dual-float system so that
What part of a cannon plug completes the electrical circuit?
The structural members used to give shape to the aircraft a provide a...
Which bolt has a recessed head and is used in high-tension...
The output of the constant speed drive (CSD) used to drive a 60/80...
What supplies rotary power to the input gear of the constant speed...
Movement about the vertical axis is called
After air is drawn into the guide vanes of a centrifugal jet engine...
The purpose of wing flaps is to
The purpose of a hydraulic motor is to convert hydraulic pressure into
Which of these allows normal operating speed of a hydraulic actuator...
Installed bearing races should be free of scratches, dents, and
Which form is used to issue an item of equipment for short, specified...
The combustion efficiency of a gas turbine is usually between
When the H symbol is shown on the Fluke multimeter display, the
Specks or granules of sediment in fuel that are visible to the naked...
The IMDS is the production-oriented, automated maintenance management...
The primary force an airfoil has to defeat is
What tool do you use to ensure alignment and sealing when installing a...
Electromagnetic devices capable of sensing magnetically conductive...
The underspeed switch (USS) on the 60/80 kilovolt ampere (KVA)...
The purposes of a hydraulic reservoir is to
Variable-volume pumps do not require a separate pressure-regulating...
In the Stratopower variable-volume pump, what holds the pistons in...
The TH inspection is normally performed
All items that come through supply channels are assigned what type of...
What slows the free fall of the main landing gear during the emergency...
Classification of fuel leaks is necessary in order to determine
Fuel that accumulates after a failed start or after engine shutdown is
What is the longest possible movement between the micrometer's...
Which caliper is joined by a strong spring hinge, screw, and...
Current flow in most aircraft circuits is controlled by
Which inspection ensures the completeness of historical documents?
A micron is a metric linear measurement equal to
Liquid oxygen (LOx) converts to gaseous oxygen (GOx) at an expansion...
The crush-type gasket used in aircraft ducting is made of
Split wheels are balanced
The TBA provides Air Force personnel with global, real time
What liquid-agent fire extinguisher container components holds both...
When any force causes a solid to change permanently, the solid is said...
The major advantage of the manual slide-type hydraulic selector valve...
Which inspection is required if an aircraft is idle for more than 30...
What reference covers internationally accepted hand signals?
Which DD forms are easily identified by their green margins and...
What type of fuel control uses thermocouples, relays, amplifiers, and...
Which caliper has the words "IN" and "OUT" stamped...
After treatment, which solution is used to neutralize areas affected...
The MJ-2A reservoir holds what amount of fluid?
The force that acts parallel to the relative wind is
Expansion joints in bleed air systems are best used for
What is defined as "a depression in the duct wall, where the...
The rotary plug valve can be removed and replaced
What maintains an airtight seal between split wheel halves?
Jet engine tachometer gauges are calibrated in percent of
The A/M32A-86 generator set's T-R produces
Which bolt is never used in areas where tension is present but is...
The fixed vertical surface of the empennage is called the
Exhaust gas temperature (EGT) indicators indicate the engine EGT in
The three benefits of the Joint Oil Analysis Program (JOAP) are...
GOX high-pressure cylinders are painted
In a direct current (DC), liquid-level fuel indicating system, what...
When securing widely spaced bolts by the double-twist safetying...
In a liquid-agent fire extinguisher container, why is the frangible...
Turbulence affects fluid-flow in a hydraulic line by
Which technical order has operation and servicing information for the...
What are the Air Force's maintenance capabilities in order of...
Objectives of the MDD system include
The primary function of a hydromechanical fuel control on a jet engine...
What forms the inner and outer surfaces of an annular-type combustion...
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