Human Anatomy Examination: Alpha

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  • 1/75 Questions

    This type of tissue is found in the ducts and tubules of many organs, including those of the exocrine glands and kidneys.

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Human Anatomy Examination: Alpha - Quiz
About This Quiz

Welcome to the Electronic Learning Environment for Advanced Human Anatomy and Physiology classroom of the 21 st century. This is a 30 minute timed examination and can be attempted 2 times for examination purposes. Questions for this examination have been taken from (1) chapter tests, (2) chapter warm ups, (3) chapter case studies, See more(4) laboratory practicals, and (5) Medic-Adventures.
Good Luck!

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  • 2. 

    What university did Dr. Frederick Mohs develop his technique?

    Explanation
    Dr. Frederick Mohs developed his technique at the University of Wisconsin.

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  • 3. 
    The tumor is frozen ___ (after/before) the incision is made to cut into four (4) pieces. - ProProfs

    The tumor is frozen ___ (after/before) the incision is made to cut into four (4) pieces.

    Explanation
    The correct answer is "after" because freezing the tumor before making the incision allows for easier cutting into four pieces. Freezing the tumor beforehand can help to reduce bleeding during the procedure and can make it easier to handle and manipulate the tissue. This can aid in the surgical process and help to ensure that the tumor is properly divided into four pieces.

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  • 4. 
    Basal cell carcinoma may have finger-like projections of tumor in the dermis. - ProProfs

    Basal cell carcinoma may have finger-like projections of tumor in the dermis.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Basal cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that typically grows slowly and rarely spreads to other parts of the body. It commonly appears as a small, shiny bump or a red patch on the skin. In some cases, basal cell carcinoma may exhibit finger-like projections of tumor in the dermis, which refers to the layer of skin beneath the epidermis. These projections can extend into the surrounding tissue and contribute to the invasive nature of the cancer. Therefore, the statement that basal cell carcinoma may have finger-like projections of tumor in the dermis is true.

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  • 5. 

    Sections of the cancerous tissue continue to be removed until a cancer-free _____ has been reached by the surgeon.

    Correct Answer
    plane
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "plane." In cancer surgery, the surgeon removes sections of the cancerous tissue until a cancer-free plane has been reached. A plane refers to a specific layer or depth within the tissue. The goal is to remove all cancer cells and ensure that no cancerous tissue remains in that particular plane. This helps to prevent the spread or recurrence of the cancer.

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  • 6. 

    _____  is a cavity within a bone.  (Please enter your answer in all lower case letters.)

    Correct Answer
    sinus
    Explanation
    A sinus is a cavity within a bone. It is a hollow space or pocket that can be found in various bones of the body, such as the skull or the maxillary bones in the face. These sinuses are lined with a mucous membrane and are connected to the nasal passages. They serve various functions, including reducing the weight of the skull, producing mucus to moisturize the nasal passages, and enhancing the resonance of the voice.

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  • 7. 

    What is the  main portion of a bone called a(n)_____?  (Please enter your answer in all lower case letters.)

    Correct Answer
    body
    Explanation
    The main portion of a bone is called the body.

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  • 8. 

    What is the percent of burned skin found in the antebrachial region of the body? (please don't include the percent symbol.)

    Correct Answer
    4.5
    Explanation
    The given answer of 4.5 is the percentage of burned skin found in the antebrachial region of the body. This means that 4.5% of the skin in the antebrachial region has been burned.

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  • 9. 

    What is the percent of burn skin for the popliteal region of the body?   (please don't include the percent symbol.)

    Correct Answer
    9
  • 10. 

    What percent of the skin surface area involving burns of the cephalic region?

    Correct Answer
    4.5
    Explanation
    The answer 4.5 represents the percentage of the skin surface area involved in burns on the cephalic region. This means that 4.5% of the skin on the head and neck has been affected by burns.

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  • 11. 

    A ___ - ____ burn causes minor discomfort and some reddening of the skin.

    • First-degree

    • Second-degree

    • Third-degree

    • Fourth-degree

    Correct Answer
    A. First-degree
    Explanation
    A first-degree burn causes minor discomfort and some reddening of the skin. This type of burn only affects the outermost layer of the skin, known as the epidermis. It is characterized by symptoms such as pain, redness, and mild swelling. The skin may also feel dry and sensitive to touch. Unlike more severe burns, first-degree burns usually do not result in blisters or scarring. Treatment typically involves cooling the burn with cold water, applying aloe vera or an over-the-counter burn cream, and taking over-the-counter pain relievers if necessary.

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  • 12. 

    _____ flexes a part.

    Correct Answer
    flexor
    Explanation
    A flexor is a muscle that bends or flexes a part of the body. It contracts to bring two bones closer together, decreasing the angle at a joint. This allows for movement and flexibility in the body.

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  • 13. 

    Minimus means _____.

    Correct Answer
    small
    Explanation
    The word "minimus" means small.

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  • 14. 

    _____ means arms.

    Correct Answer
    brachialis
    Explanation
    The term "brachialis" refers to the muscles located in the upper arm. These muscles are responsible for flexing the elbow joint. Therefore, "brachialis" is the correct answer to the question as it directly relates to the term "arms".

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  • 15. 

    Longus means _____.

    Correct Answer
    long
    Explanation
    Longus is a Latin word that means "long".

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  • 16. 

    The insertion is the point of attachment moves when the muscle contracts?

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    When a muscle contracts, the insertion point of the muscle moves towards the origin point. This movement is caused by the contraction of muscle fibers, which pull on the tendons that connect the muscle to the bone. Therefore, it is true that the insertion point moves when the muscle contracts.

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  • 17. 

    The points of attachment are called the origin and insertion. The ______ is that point of attachment does not move when the muscle contracts.

    Correct Answer
    origin
    Explanation
    The origin refers to the point of attachment of a muscle that remains fixed and does not move when the muscle contracts.

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  • 18. 

    What system is the sternocleidomastoid muscle named after?

    • Overall shape

    • Points of attachment

    • Relative size

    • Direction of fibers visible in the muscle

    • Color of the muscle fibers

    • Derived from the action(s) produced

    • Region in which muscles are found

    Correct Answer
    A. Points of attachment
    Explanation
    The sternocleidomastoid muscle is named after its points of attachment. This muscle attaches to the sternum (sterno-) and the clavicle (cleido-) on one end, and to the mastoid process of the skull (-mastoid) on the other end. The name of the muscle describes the specific locations where it originates and inserts, providing a clear understanding of its anatomical position and function.

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  • 19. 
    A top right region just below the [rib] cartilage is called a(n)______. - ProProfs

    A top right region just below the [rib] cartilage is called a(n)______.

    • Hypogastric region

    • Umbilical region

    • Right hypochondriac region

    • Right iliac region

    • Epigastric region

    Correct Answer
    A. Right hypochondriac region
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the Right hypochondriac region. This region is located in the upper right area of the abdomen, just below the rib cartilage. It is one of the nine regions used to divide the abdomen for anatomical and diagnostic purposes.

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  • 20. 
    What stage of the Mohs surgery was the anesthesia administrated to the affected area? - ProProfs

    What stage of the Mohs surgery was the anesthesia administrated to the affected area?

    • 1

    • 2

    • 3

    • 4

    • 5

    • 6

    Correct Answer
    A. 1
    Explanation
    The anesthesia was administered during stage 1 of the Mohs surgery. In this stage, the affected area is numbed using local anesthesia to ensure the patient does not feel any pain or discomfort during the procedure. This allows the surgeon to perform the necessary excisions and removal of the tumor with precision and accuracy.

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  • 21. 

    Cardiac muscles are found in the make-up of the walls of your heart.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Cardiac muscles are a type of muscle tissue that are specifically found in the walls of the heart. These muscles are responsible for the contraction and relaxation of the heart, allowing it to pump blood throughout the body. Unlike skeletal muscles, which we can control voluntarily, cardiac muscles are involuntary and work automatically to maintain the heart's rhythm and function. Therefore, it is true that cardiac muscles are found in the make-up of the walls of the heart.

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  • 22. 
    What stage of the Mohs surgery was the basal cell cancaroma sliced into quadrants with a scalpel? - ProProfs

    What stage of the Mohs surgery was the basal cell cancaroma sliced into quadrants with a scalpel?

    • 1

    • 2

    • 3

    • 4

    • 5

    • 6

    Correct Answer
    A. 4
    Explanation
    In Mohs surgery, the basal cell carcinoma is sliced into quadrants with a scalpel during stage 4. This stage involves the removal of the tumor along with a thin layer of surrounding tissue. The removed tissue is then divided into sections or quadrants for further examination under a microscope to check for any remaining cancer cells. This process is repeated until no cancer cells are detected, ensuring complete removal of the tumor while preserving healthy tissue.

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  • 23. 

    A long crack-like hole for blood vessels and nerves is called a(n)____.

    • Ramus

    • Margin

    • Head

    • Fissure

    • Condyle

    Correct Answer
    A. Fissure
    Explanation
    A long crack-like hole for blood vessels and nerves is called a fissure. A fissure is a narrow opening or groove, often found in bones or other anatomical structures, that allows for the passage of blood vessels and nerves. It is characterized by its elongated and linear shape, resembling a crack or slit.

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  • 24. 
    What anatomical direction is located along (toward) the belly surface of the body? - ProProfs

    What anatomical direction is located along (toward) the belly surface of the body?

    • Deep

    • Posterior

    • Dorsal

    • Ventral

    • Ipsilateral

    Correct Answer
    A. Ventral
    Explanation
    Ventral refers to the anatomical direction that is located along or toward the belly surface of the body. It is the opposite of dorsal, which refers to the anatomical direction that is located along or toward the back surface of the body. In other words, ventral is the front side of the body, while dorsal is the back side.

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  • 25. 

    Simple squamous tissue can be found at the surface layer of the pleura, pericardium, and peritoneum.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Simple squamous tissue is a type of epithelial tissue that consists of a single layer of flat, thin cells. It is well-suited for diffusion and filtration due to its thin nature. The pleura, pericardium, and peritoneum are all serous membranes that line various body cavities. These membranes are composed of simple squamous tissue, which allows for the easy movement of fluids and gases across their surfaces. Therefore, it is true that simple squamous tissue can be found at the surface layer of the pleura, pericardium, and peritoneum.

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  • 26. 

    Adipose (fat) tissue is found under the skin and is used for padding at various points on your body.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Adipose tissue, also known as fat tissue, is indeed found under the skin and serves as a cushioning layer in different parts of the body. It helps protect organs, insulate the body, and store energy.

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  • 27. 

    The Rule of Nines work well with____?

    • Adults

    • Child

    • Infants

    • Teenagers

    Correct Answer
    A. Adults
    Explanation
    The Rule of Nines is a method used to estimate the percentage of body surface area affected by burns in adults. It divides the body into different regions, each representing 9% or a multiple of 9% of the total body surface area. This method is specifically designed for adults and may not be accurate for children, infants, or teenagers due to differences in body proportions and sizes. Therefore, the Rule of Nines works well with adults.

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  • 28. 

    The Rule of Palms used in determination of burn victims is more accurate than the Rule of Nines.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The Rule of Nines is a widely used method for estimating the total body surface area affected by burns. It divides the body into regions, each representing 9% or a multiple of 9% of the total body surface area. However, the Rule of Palms is considered to be more accurate in determining burn severity. This rule states that the surface area of the patient's palm, which is approximately 1% of the total body surface area, can be used to estimate the extent of the burn. Therefore, the given statement is false as the Rule of Palms is not more accurate than the Rule of Nines.

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  • 29. 
    Which section(s) were cancer cells left behind in this patient? - ProProfs

    Which section(s) were cancer cells left behind in this patient?

    • A

    • B

    • C

    • D

    • 1

    • 2

    Correct Answer
    A. B
    Explanation
    The correct answer is B. Based on the given information, it can be inferred that cancer cells were left behind in section B of the patient.

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  • 30. 
    What level in the image contains the less volume of cancer cells? - ProProfs

    What level in the image contains the less volume of cancer cells?

    • 1

    • 2

    • 3

    • 4

    • 5

    Correct Answer
    A. 4
  • 31. 

    Levers are composed of four component parts.  Identify the incorrect component listed below.

    • Lever or bone

    • Fulcrum

    • Load or resistance

    • Effort

    • Fixator mover

    Correct Answer
    A. Fixator mover
    Explanation
    The incorrect component listed is "fixator mover". In the context of levers, the four correct components are lever or bone, fulcrum, load or resistance, and effort. A fixator is a type of muscle that stabilizes a joint or body part, but it is not a component of a lever.

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  • 32. 

    Which percentage is correct of skin surface area being burned is found in the pubic region of the body?

    • 1.0%

    • 4.5%

    • 9.0%

    • 18.0%

    Correct Answer
    A. 1.0%
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 1.0%. The pubic region of the body is relatively small compared to the rest of the body, so it is expected that the percentage of skin surface area being burned in this region would be low. A burn covering 1.0% of the total body surface area would be considered a small burn.

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  • 33. 

    A corner located on any section of a human bone is called the trochanter.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement is false because a corner located on any section of a human bone is not called the trochanter. The trochanter is actually a specific anatomical structure found on the femur bone in the human body. It is a prominent bony projection that serves as a site for muscle attachment. Therefore, the trochanter is not a general term for corners on any section of a bone.

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  • 34. 

    Which percentage of skin surface area found in the abdominopelvic region fits the Rule of Nines?

    • 4.5%

    • 9.0%

    • 18.0%

    • 65.0%

    Correct Answer
    A. 18.0%
    Explanation
    The Rule of Nines is a method used to estimate the percentage of total body surface area affected by burns. According to this rule, the abdominopelvic region accounts for approximately 18.0% of the total body surface area. This means that if a burn covers the entire abdominopelvic region, it would be estimated to affect 18.0% of the body surface area.

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  • 35. 

    Stratified Columnar tissue is found in the lining portions of the male urethra; mucous membrane near the anus?

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Stratified columnar tissue is a type of epithelial tissue that consists of multiple layers of column-shaped cells. It is typically found in areas that require protection and secretion, such as the lining of the male urethra and the mucous membrane near the anus. Therefore, the statement that stratified columnar tissue is found in these locations is true.

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  • 36. 

    Which type of tissue is found in the nasal septum and covering articular surfaces of bones.

    • Connective Fibrous

    • Reticular

    • Transitiional

    • Irregular Dense Fibrous

    • Hyaline Cartilage

    Correct Answer
    A. Hyaline Cartilage
    Explanation
    Hyaline cartilage is the type of tissue that is found in the nasal septum and covering articular surfaces of bones. Hyaline cartilage is a smooth and flexible type of connective tissue that provides support and reduces friction between bones. It is commonly found in areas where flexibility and shock absorption are needed, such as the joints and respiratory system.

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  • 37. 

    Which type of tissue is found in the alveoli of the lungs.

    • Pseudostratified columnar

    • Adipose

    • Simple Sqaumous

    • Nervous

    • Hylaline Cartilage

    Correct Answer
    A. Simple Sqaumous
    Explanation
    Simple squamous epithelium is the correct answer because it is the type of tissue that lines the alveoli of the lungs. Simple squamous epithelium is a single layer of thin, flat cells that allows for efficient gas exchange between the alveoli and the bloodstream. This type of tissue is well suited for its function in the lungs as it provides a thin barrier for the diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

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  • 38. 
    What muscle is clearly shown to rotate and extends the  head? - ProProfs

    What muscle is clearly shown to rotate and extends the  head?

    • Zygomaticus

    • Sternocleidomastoid

    • Buccinator

    • Pterygoids

    • Occipitofrontalis

    Correct Answer
    A. Sternocleidomastoid
    Explanation
    The Sternocleidomastoid muscle is responsible for rotating and extending the head. It is a long muscle located on each side of the neck and connects the sternum and clavicle to the mastoid process of the skull. When contracted, it allows for movements such as rotating the head to the opposite side and extending the head backwards.

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  • 39. 

    What system is the frontalis muscle named after?

    • Overall shape

    • Points of attachment

    • Relative size

    • Direction of fibers visible in the muscle

    • Color of the muscle fibers

    • Derived from the action(s) produced

    • Region in which muscles are found

    Correct Answer
    A. Region in which muscles are found
    Explanation
    The frontalis muscle is named after the region in which it is found.

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  • 40. 

    _____ are muscles that contract at the same time as the prime mover. They facilitate or complement prime mover actions.

    • Synergist

    • Fixator muscles

    • Prime mover

    • Lever system

    • Anatagonist

    Correct Answer
    A. Synergist
    Explanation
    Synergist muscles are muscles that contract at the same time as the prime mover and work together to facilitate or complement the actions of the prime mover. They assist in stabilizing joints and controlling movements.

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  • 41. 

    Simple cuboidal tissue is found in the ducts of seat glands; covering portion of the epiglottis.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
  • 42. 
    The tumor and minimal amount of surrounding tissue is removed in a number of thick unfrozen layers. - ProProfs

    The tumor and minimal amount of surrounding tissue is removed in a number of thick unfrozen layers.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The given statement is false. Tumors are typically removed along with a significant amount of surrounding tissue to ensure that all cancerous cells are eliminated. The removal process involves taking thin frozen layers of tissue to ensure complete removal, rather than thick unfrozen layers.

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  • 43. 

    Arrange the terms to complete the surgery correctly. Each cut section is divided into _____,_____,_____ and microscopically examined.

    • Stained, quadrants, frozen

    • Quadrant, frozen, stained

    • Dissected, frozen, quadrants

    • Level 1, frozen, Level 6

    Correct Answer
    A. Quadrant, frozen, stained
    Explanation
    The terms need to be arranged in the order in which the surgery is completed. First, the cut section is divided into quadrants. Then, the quadrants are frozen to preserve them for microscopic examination. Finally, the frozen quadrants are stained for further analysis. Therefore, the correct order is Quadrant, frozen, stained.

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  • 44. 
    Using the "map of tumor" at which layer has the most volume of cancerous tissue? - ProProfs

    Using the "map of tumor" at which layer has the most volume of cancerous tissue?

    • 1

    • 2

    • 3

    • 4

    Correct Answer
    A. 1
  • 45. 

    The navel is on the dorsal surface of your body.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The navel, also known as the belly button, is located on the ventral surface of the body, not the dorsal surface. The ventral surface refers to the front or anterior side of the body, while the dorsal surface refers to the back or posterior side of the body. Therefore, the statement that the navel is on the dorsal surface of the body is false.

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  • 46. 

    The surface of the skin (epidermis) is composed of ___ ___ tissue.

    • Skeletal Muscle

    • Dense Fibrous

    • Stratified Squamous

    • Stratified Cuboidal

    • Adipose

    Correct Answer
    A. Stratified Squamous
    Explanation
    The surface of the skin (epidermis) is composed of stratified squamous tissue. This type of tissue is characterized by multiple layers of flat, scale-like cells. The stratified arrangement provides protection to the underlying layers of the skin and helps to prevent damage from abrasion and friction. Squamous cells are well-suited for this role as they are tightly packed and can withstand mechanical stress. Additionally, the stratified nature of the tissue allows for the constant renewal of cells, ensuring the integrity of the skin.

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  • 47. 
    Which term is best described as  a distinct epiphysis on a long bone, separated from the shaft by a narrowed portion (or neck)? - ProProfs

    Which term is best described as  a distinct epiphysis on a long bone, separated from the shaft by a narrowed portion (or neck)?

    • Angle

    • Fossa

    • Head

    • Process

    Correct Answer
    A. Head
    Explanation
    The term "head" is best described as a distinct epiphysis on a long bone, separated from the shaft by a narrowed portion (or neck). The head of a long bone is typically rounded and articulates with another bone to form a joint. It is important for movements and stability in the skeletal system.

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  • 48. 

    Approximately how many years ago did Dr. Frederick Mohs develop his micrographical technique?

    • 20

    • 30

    • 40

    • 50

    • 60

    • 80

    Correct Answer
    A. 60
    Explanation
    Dr. Frederick Mohs developed his micrographical technique approximately 60 years ago.

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  • 49. 

    Which type of tissue is found at the superficial fascia?

    • Bone

    • Simple Columnar

    • Connective Fibrous

    • Nervous

    • Dense Fibrous

    Correct Answer
    A. Connective Fibrous
    Explanation
    Connective fibrous tissue is found at the superficial fascia. Superficial fascia is a layer of tissue that lies directly beneath the skin and is composed mainly of adipose (fat) tissue and connective tissue. Connective fibrous tissue is characterized by its strength and flexibility, making it an ideal component of the superficial fascia, which provides support and protection to the underlying structures of the body.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 22, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Dec 16, 2013
    Quiz Created by
    John Mitchell

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