National Council For Cooperative Training (NCCT) Practice Test
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A check written to the doctor by someone other than the patient, is called a _________.
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Third party check
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Delayed check
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Referred check
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Cashiers
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About This Quiz
This National Council for Cooperative Training (NCCT) Practice Test assesses knowledge crucial for healthcare professions, covering topics like homeostasis, drug classification, medical treatments, and professional conduct. It prepares candidates for NCCT certification, enhancing their understanding and skills in medical and nursing care.
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- 2.
Concerning computers, a duplicate file to protect information is called a ___________.
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Back up
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Default
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Matrix
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Batch
Correct Answer
A. Back upExplanation
A duplicate file created to protect information is commonly referred to as a "back up". Backing up files helps to ensure that important data is not lost in the event of a computer malfunction, accidental deletion, or other unforeseen circumstances. By creating a duplicate copy of the original file, users can restore their data to its previous state or retrieve specific information as needed. Backing up files is a crucial practice to prevent data loss and maintain the security and integrity of computer systems.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The tuberculin test is a type of intradermal skin test that is read in 48 to 72 hours.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The tuberculin test is indeed a type of intradermal skin test that is read in 48 to 72 hours. This test is commonly used to determine if a person has been exposed to the bacteria that causes tuberculosis. A small amount of tuberculin is injected into the skin, and if the person has been exposed to the bacteria, a reaction will occur at the injection site within the specified time frame. Therefore, the answer is true.Rate this question:
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- 4.
the word element -ectomy means
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Air
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Outter, on the outside
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Surgical removal
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None of the answers
Correct Answer
A. Surgical removalExplanation
The word element "-ectomy" is commonly used in medical terminology and refers to the surgical removal of a particular body part or tissue. This suffix is derived from the Greek word "ektomē," which means "a cutting out." Therefore, the correct answer is "surgical removal."Rate this question:
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- 5.
A date on a obttle of medication that assures its potency is _____.
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Ingredient date
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Sale date
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Expiration date
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Manufactures date
Correct Answer
A. Expiration dateExplanation
The expiration date on a bottle of medication assures its potency. This date indicates the point at which the medication may no longer be effective or safe to use. It is important to adhere to this date and not use the medication beyond it to ensure its effectiveness and avoid any potential harm.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A violation of a persons right not to have his/her name, photograph, or private affairs exposed of/made public without giving consent is
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False imprisonment
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Malpractice
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Invasion of privacy
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Statute
Correct Answer
A. Invasion of privacyExplanation
Invasion of privacy refers to the act of violating a person's right to keep their personal information, such as their name, photograph, or private affairs, private without their consent. This can involve the unauthorized disclosure or exposure of such information to the public. False imprisonment, malpractice, and statute are unrelated to the concept of invasion of privacy.Rate this question:
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- 7.
A drug used to prevent blood from clotting is called a(n)
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Anticoagulent
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Anticholinergic
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Antidote
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Placebo
Correct Answer
A. AnticoagulentExplanation
An anticoagulant is a drug that is used to prevent blood from clotting. It works by inhibiting the formation of blood clots, which can be beneficial in certain medical conditions such as deep vein thrombosis, atrial fibrillation, or after certain surgeries. Anticholinergic drugs are used to block the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter in the central and peripheral nervous systems. An antidote is a substance that can counteract the effects of a poison or toxic substance. A placebo is a substance or treatment that has no therapeutic effect but is given to patients as a control in clinical trials.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Infants need seven well-baby examinations during their first year, at 2 weeks, 1 month, 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Infants require regular check-ups to ensure their growth and development are on track. These well-baby examinations are typically scheduled at specific intervals during the first year, including 2 weeks, 1 month, 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year. These appointments allow healthcare professionals to monitor the infant's health, provide necessary vaccinations, and address any concerns or issues that may arise. Therefore, the statement "infants need seven well-baby examinations during their first year" is true.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Pregnancy test are used to measure human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), which is produced during pregancy.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Pregnancy tests are designed to detect the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) hormone in a woman's urine or blood. HCG is produced by the placenta during pregnancy and its levels increase rapidly in the early stages. Therefore, if a pregnancy test shows a positive result, it indicates the presence of HCG and confirms pregnancy. Hence, the statement "pregnancy tests are used to measure human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), which is produced during pregnancy" is true.Rate this question:
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- 10.
When the internal evironment of the body is functioning properly, a condition of ________ exits.
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Hemorrhage
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Dysfunction
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Homeostasis
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Euphoria
Correct Answer
A. HomeostasisExplanation
Homeostasis is the condition when the internal environment of the body is functioning properly. It refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable and balanced internal state despite external changes. This includes regulating temperature, pH levels, blood sugar levels, and other variables within a narrow range. Homeostasis is crucial for the body to perform its functions optimally and ensure overall well-being.Rate this question:
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- 11.
A predetermined amount that the insured must pay each year before the insurance company will pay for an illness of injury is called__________.
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Deductable
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Co-payment fee
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Extended benefits
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Application fee
Correct Answer
A. DeductableExplanation
A predetermined amount that the insured must pay each year before the insurance company will pay for an illness or injury is called a deductible. This means that the insured is responsible for covering a certain portion of the medical expenses before the insurance coverage kicks in.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Normal vision is referred to as 20/40.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
The statement "normal vision is referred to as 20/40" is false. In optometry, 20/40 vision means that a person can see at 20 feet what a person with normal vision can see at 40 feet. Therefore, 20/20 vision is considered normal, where a person can see at 20 feet what a person with normal vision can also see at 20 feet.Rate this question:
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- 13.
A number issued by the internal revenue service to medical groups or solo practice for income tax is called ____________.
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Federal tax identification number
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Insurance id number
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Social security number
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State tax number
Correct Answer
A. Federal tax identification numberExplanation
A federal tax identification number is issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to medical groups or solo practices for income tax purposes. This number is used to identify the healthcare provider for tax reporting and filing. It is different from an insurance ID number, social security number, or state tax number, as those are used for different purposes.Rate this question:
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- 14.
To use a physical chemical procedure to destroy all microbial life including highly resistant bacterial edospores is to ________
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Eradicate
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Toxify
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Sterilize
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Acid wash
Correct Answer
A. SterilizeExplanation
The correct answer is "sterilize." Sterilization refers to the process of completely destroying all forms of microbial life, including highly resistant bacterial endospores. This procedure ensures the complete eradication of any microorganisms, making the environment or object free from any living organisms. "Eradicate" means to completely eliminate or remove, but it does not specifically refer to microbial life. "Toxify" means to make something toxic or poisonous, which is not the same as destroying microbial life. "Acid wash" is a specific procedure that involves using acid to clean or remove substances, but it does not necessarily guarantee the destruction of all microbial life.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The insurance program that covers needy and low income people is ______.
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Medicaid
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Medicare
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Tri-care
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Blue cross/blue shield
Correct Answer
A. MedicaidExplanation
Medicaid is the correct answer because it is a government-funded insurance program that provides healthcare coverage for low-income individuals and families, as well as individuals with certain disabilities. Unlike Medicare, which primarily covers individuals aged 65 and older, Medicaid is specifically designed to assist those who are financially disadvantaged and cannot afford private health insurance. Tri-care is a healthcare program for military personnel and their families, and Blue Cross/Blue Shield is a private health insurance company.Rate this question:
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- 16.
An organization that offers insurance against losses in exchange for a premium is called ___.
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Health maintenence organization
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Rider
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Member physician
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Bank
Correct Answer
A. Health maintenence organizationExplanation
A health maintenance organization (HMO) is an organization that provides insurance coverage for losses in exchange for a premium. HMOs typically have a network of healthcare providers that members must use in order to receive coverage. This type of organization focuses on preventive care and emphasizes the importance of regular check-ups and screenings to maintain good health. HMOs often require members to select a primary care physician who coordinates their healthcare and refers them to specialists when needed.Rate this question:
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- 17.
A drug that produces sleep is called a(n)
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Hypnotic
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Placebo
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Diaphoretic
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Antispasmodic
Correct Answer
A. HypnoticExplanation
A drug that produces sleep is called a hypnotic. This type of drug is commonly used to treat insomnia or other sleep disorders. It works by slowing down brain activity and inducing a state of relaxation, which helps the person fall asleep and stay asleep throughout the night. Hypnotics can be prescribed by a doctor and should be used under their guidance to ensure safe and effective use.Rate this question:
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- 18.
A person not infected by but unconsciously transporting harmful bacteria is called ______.
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Carrier
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Infectious
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Immune
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Pre-infected
Correct Answer
A. CarrierExplanation
A person who is not infected by harmful bacteria but unknowingly carries and spreads them to others is called a carrier. This individual acts as a reservoir for the bacteria, facilitating their transmission to susceptible individuals. Carriers may not exhibit any symptoms of the infection themselves but can still pose a significant risk to public health by inadvertently transmitting the bacteria to others.Rate this question:
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- 19.
A hollter monotoe is an ECG device that includes a small cassette recorder, alowwing the reading to be taken over a period of time.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
A hollter monitor is indeed an ECG device that includes a small cassette recorder. This allows the reading to be taken over a period of time.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Puberty is the period of adolescence during which a person begins to develop sexual traits.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Puberty is indeed the period of adolescence when an individual starts to develop sexual characteristics. It is a natural process that occurs in both males and females, marked by the maturation of reproductive organs, the onset of menstruation in females, and the growth of facial hair and deepening of voice in males. This stage is triggered by hormonal changes in the body and typically occurs between the ages of 10 to 14 in girls and 12 to 16 in boys.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which condition is the paralysis of all four extermities
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Hemiparesis
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Hemiplegia
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Myoparesis
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Quadriplegia
Correct Answer
A. QuadriplegiaExplanation
Quadriplegia is the correct answer because it refers to the paralysis of all four extremities. This condition typically occurs due to a spinal cord injury or damage to the brain, resulting in the loss of movement and sensation in both arms and legs. Hemiparesis refers to weakness on one side of the body, while hemiplegia refers to paralysis on one side. Myoparesis refers to weakness in the muscles, but not complete paralysis. Therefore, quadriplegia is the only option that accurately describes the paralysis of all four extremities.Rate this question:
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- 22.
A 12-month period that begins with the same pre-determined date each year and is selected for financial purposes is call a(n)__________.
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Financial year
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Fiduciary year
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Accounting year
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Fiscal year
Correct Answer
A. Fiscal yearExplanation
A fiscal year is a 12-month period that starts on a specific date and is chosen for financial purposes. It is commonly used for budgeting, financial reporting, and tax calculations. This term is often used by businesses, governments, and organizations to align their financial activities with the calendar year or any other predetermined date.Rate this question:
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- 23.
An internal software language used to control computer hardware is called ______.
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Shareware
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K2y
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Operating system
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OS2
Correct Answer
A. Operating systemExplanation
An operating system is an internal software language that is used to control computer hardware. It acts as an intermediary between the hardware and the software, providing a platform for applications to run and managing system resources. It enables users to interact with the computer and coordinates various tasks, such as memory management, file management, and device control.Rate this question:
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- 24.
When testing distance vision, the first number is always 20 ft, because the patient stands 20 ft away from the chart.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that when testing distance vision, the first number is always 20 ft because it is the standard distance at which the patient stands away from the chart. This standardized distance ensures consistent and accurate measurements of visual acuity. By standing at 20 ft away, the patient's visual acuity can be compared to the average or expected visual acuity at that distance.Rate this question:
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- 25.
A 1:10 solution of bleach and water is an effective disinfectant.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
A 1:10 solution of bleach and water is an effective disinfectant because bleach contains a chemical called sodium hypochlorite, which has strong antimicrobial properties. When diluted with water in a 1:10 ratio, the bleach solution becomes effective at killing bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms on surfaces, making it a reliable disinfectant.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Inflammation of the peritoneal cavity is
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Peritoneal cavitis
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Hernia
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Peritonitis
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Colitis
Correct Answer
A. PeritonitisExplanation
Peritonitis is the inflammation of the peritoneal cavity, which is the space between the abdominal organs and the abdominal wall. This inflammation can be caused by various factors such as infection, injury, or a ruptured organ. Symptoms of peritonitis include abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and vomiting. Prompt medical attention and treatment are necessary to prevent complications and restore the normal functioning of the peritoneal cavity.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Femal patients should be taught to wipe and cleanse the perineal from back to front.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
The correct answer is False because female patients should be taught to wipe and cleanse the perineal area from front to back. This is important to prevent the spread of bacteria from the anal area to the urethra, which can lead to urinary tract infections. Wiping from front to back helps to maintain proper hygiene and reduce the risk of infection.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The abbreviation for water
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Aq
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Watr
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Wa
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Aw
Correct Answer
A. AqExplanation
The correct answer is "aq" because it is the commonly accepted abbreviation for water in scientific and chemical contexts. It stands for "aqueous," indicating that water is present as a solvent in a solution.Rate this question:
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- 29.
___________ is the study of words and there relationship to other words in a sentence
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Ettiquette
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Forum
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Punctuation
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Grammar
Correct Answer
A. GrammarExplanation
Grammar is the study of words and their relationship to other words in a sentence. It involves understanding the rules and principles that govern the structure and formation of sentences, as well as the correct usage of words and punctuation. By studying grammar, one can learn how to construct sentences that are clear, coherent, and grammatically correct.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Which of the following is used to aminister an intradermal injection ?
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Insulin syringe
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Tuberculin syringe
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Hypodermic syrince
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Tubex closed injection system
Correct Answer
A. Tuberculin syringeExplanation
A tuberculin syringe is used to administer an intradermal injection. This type of syringe is specifically designed for injecting small amounts of medication into the dermis layer of the skin. It has a small, fine needle and a capacity of 1 mL or less, making it ideal for delivering precise and accurate doses of medication for intradermal injections. The other options listed, such as the insulin syringe, hypodermic syringe, and tubex closed injection system, are not typically used for intradermal injections.Rate this question:
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- 31.
a wound in which the outer layers of the skin are scraped off is called ______.
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Abrasion
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Laceration
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Puncture
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Incision
Correct Answer
A. AbrasionExplanation
An abrasion is a type of wound where the outer layers of the skin are scraped off. It is usually caused by friction or rubbing against a rough surface. Unlike a laceration, which is a deep cut, or a puncture, which is a small hole in the skin, an abrasion is characterized by the removal of the superficial layers of the skin. An incision, on the other hand, is a deliberate cut made with a sharp object. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "abrasion".Rate this question:
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- 32.
Consent to treatment based on a full understanding of all possible risks of unprventable results of that treatment is called
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Contributory negligence
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Fraud
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Assumption of risk
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Proximent cause
Correct Answer
A. Assumption of riskExplanation
Assumption of risk refers to the consent given by a patient to undergo a treatment, fully aware of all the potential risks and unavoidable outcomes associated with it. This means that the patient understands and accepts the possible negative consequences that may arise from the treatment. It is a legal concept that protects healthcare providers from liability if the patient suffers harm as a result of the known risks.Rate this question:
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- 33.
When the patient kneels, and places his/her head and chest on the table,with the top elevated, it is called _______.
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Lithotomy position
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Knee-chest position
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Proctal position
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Prone position
Correct Answer
A. Knee-chest positionExplanation
When the patient kneels and places his/her head and chest on the table with the top elevated, it is called the knee-chest position. This position is often used in medical examinations or procedures involving the rectal or pelvic area. It allows for better access and visualization of the area while providing comfort and stability for the patient.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Conduct, cortesy, and manners; customary in the medical profession are called _______.
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Ethics
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Medical etiquette
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Moral therapy
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Precocity
Correct Answer
A. Medical etiquetteExplanation
Medical etiquette refers to the conduct, courtesy, and manners that are customary in the medical profession. It encompasses the ethical principles and professional standards that healthcare professionals adhere to when interacting with patients, colleagues, and the healthcare system. Medical etiquette ensures respectful and appropriate behavior, confidentiality, informed consent, and proper communication, among other things. It is an essential aspect of maintaining professionalism and trust in the healthcare field.Rate this question:
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- 35.
A kind of liquid preparation which mixes fine droplets of an oil in water, such as castor oil, is called a(n) ______.
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Solution
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Emulsion
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Elixir
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Tinctures
Correct Answer
A. EmulsionExplanation
An emulsion is a type of liquid preparation that consists of fine droplets of an oil dispersed in water. This mixture creates a stable and homogeneous solution. In the context of the question, the given description of a liquid preparation that mixes fine droplets of an oil in water perfectly matches the definition of an emulsion. Therefore, the correct answer is emulsion.Rate this question:
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- 36.
failure to do something that a resonable person would do under ordinary circumstances that ends up causing harm to another person or a persons property is ___________ .
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Malpractice
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Defamation
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Slander
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Negligence
Correct Answer
A. NegligenceExplanation
Negligence refers to the failure of a person to perform an action that a reasonable individual would do in ordinary circumstances, resulting in harm to another person or their property. It implies a lack of care or attention, leading to unintended consequences. Negligence does not involve intentional harm, but rather the failure to exercise the level of caution and responsibility that a reasonable person would demonstrate.Rate this question:
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- 37.
A clean smooth cut cause by a sharp cutting instrument is called ___________.
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Laceration
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Puncture
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Incision
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Abrasion
Correct Answer
A. IncisionExplanation
An incision refers to a clean and smooth cut caused by a sharp cutting instrument. It is different from a laceration, which is a jagged and irregular tear in the skin. A puncture is a small hole made by a sharp object penetrating the skin. An abrasion is a superficial scrape or graze on the skin's surface. Therefore, the correct answer is incision.Rate this question:
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- 38.
the position of a patient for a gynecological examination is ______.
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Lithotomy
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Horizontal recumbent
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Prone
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Sims
Correct Answer
A. LithotomyExplanation
The correct answer is lithotomy. This position is commonly used for gynecological examinations as it allows for easy access to the pelvic area. In the lithotomy position, the patient lies on their back with their legs elevated and bent at the knees, often supported by stirrups. This position provides optimal visibility and accessibility for the healthcare provider during the examination.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Amoniocentesis allows physicians to ______.
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Monitor irregularities of the heart
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Remove duodenal ulcers
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Perform genetic tests before birth
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Check for gall stones
Correct Answer
A. Perform genetic tests before birthExplanation
Amniocentesis is a medical procedure that involves the removal of a small amount of amniotic fluid from the womb during pregnancy. This fluid contains fetal cells and genetic material, allowing physicians to perform genetic tests before birth. These tests can help identify any genetic abnormalities or disorders in the fetus, providing valuable information to parents and healthcare providers for appropriate medical management and counseling.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Which of the following is usually used to take a pulse ?
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Apical pulse
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Radial pulse
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Brachial pulse
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Apical-radial pulse
Correct Answer
A. Radial pulseExplanation
The radial pulse is usually used to take a pulse. The radial artery is located on the wrist, making it easily accessible and convenient for measuring the pulse rate. By gently pressing the fingers on the radial artery, healthcare professionals can feel the pulsations and count the number of beats per minute, providing an accurate measure of the heart rate. This method is commonly used in medical settings and is a reliable way to assess a person's pulse.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Aerosols are administered in this way
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Parenteral administration
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Rectal administration
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Inhalation
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Topical
Correct Answer
A. InhalationExplanation
Inhalation is the correct answer because aerosols are typically administered through the respiratory system. When inhaled, the aerosol particles are delivered directly to the lungs, where they can be absorbed into the bloodstream. This method is commonly used for delivering medications such as bronchodilators for asthma or inhalable steroids. It allows for rapid absorption and targeted delivery to the respiratory system.Rate this question:
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- 42.
The computer, printer, disk drive, and monitors are referred to as
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Visual display equipment
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Processing equipment
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Hardware
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Assets
Correct Answer
A. HardwareExplanation
The computer, printer, disk drive, and monitors are referred to as hardware because they are physical components that make up a computer system. Hardware refers to the tangible parts of a computer system that can be seen and touched, such as the devices listed in the question. These components are essential for the functioning of the computer system and are responsible for processing, storing, and displaying information.Rate this question:
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- 43.
An instrument used to open or distend a body orifice is called
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Tenaculum
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Sound
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Curette
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Speculum
Correct Answer
A. SpeculumExplanation
A speculum is an instrument used by medical professionals to open or distend a body orifice, typically the vagina or rectum, in order to facilitate examination or procedures. It consists of two blades that can be gently separated to provide a clear view of the internal structures. This instrument is commonly used during gynecological examinations and procedures such as Pap smears or inserting an intrauterine device (IUD). The other options listed (tenaculum, sound, and curette) are different instruments used for various medical purposes, but they do not specifically serve the function of opening or distending a body orifice like a speculum does.Rate this question:
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- 44.
An injection where the skin is pulled laterally 1 1/2 inches away from the injection site, is called ______.
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Intravenous
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Z track
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EZ track
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Intramuscular
Correct Answer
A. Z trackExplanation
The correct answer is Z track. This technique involves pulling the skin laterally before administering the injection, which helps to prevent leakage of the medication into the subcutaneous tissue. The Z track method is commonly used for intramuscular injections to ensure accurate dosage delivery and minimize discomfort or irritation at the injection site.Rate this question:
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- 45.
The tube used to collect a blood sample for a complete blood count (CBC) is ____________.
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Green top, lithium heparin additive
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Blue top, sodium citrate additive
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Lavender top, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid additive
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Red top, no additive
Correct Answer
A. Lavender top, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid additiveExplanation
The tube used to collect a blood sample for a complete blood count (CBC) is a lavender top tube with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) additive. EDTA is an anticoagulant that prevents blood from clotting by binding to calcium, which is necessary for the clotting process. The lavender top tube is specifically used for CBC because EDTA preserves the morphology of blood cells, allowing for accurate analysis of the different types and numbers of blood cells present.Rate this question:
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- 46.
The Tri-care fiscal year is from
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October 1 - september 30
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Jan. 1 - dec. 31
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July 1 - june 31
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Oct 1 - sep 1
Correct Answer
A. October 1 - september 30Explanation
The Tri-care fiscal year is from October 1 - September 30. This means that the financial year for Tri-care, a healthcare program for military personnel and their families, starts on October 1st and ends on September 30th of the following year. This fiscal year period allows for effective budgeting and financial planning for the program.Rate this question:
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- 47.
A glass continer holding mdication in either loquid of powder form is called a(n) ____________.
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Multi-dose vial
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Capsule
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Prefilled syringe
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Ampule
Correct Answer
A. AmpuleExplanation
An ampule is a glass container that holds medication in either liquid or powder form. It is designed to be single-use and is sealed with a breakable neck. Ampules are commonly used in healthcare settings to store and administer medications, particularly those that are sensitive to air or light. Unlike multi-dose vials, ampules are not meant to be used multiple times and are typically discarded after a single use. Capsules and pre-filled syringes are different types of medication packaging, but they do not specifically refer to glass containers.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Fluid may be held in the body tissus and make them swell, this is called ____.
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Inflammation
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Dysmorphia
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Edema
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Hydromorphia
Correct Answer
A. EdemaExplanation
Edema refers to the accumulation of fluid in body tissues, causing them to swell. This condition can occur due to various reasons such as injury, inflammation, or underlying medical conditions like heart or kidney problems. The excess fluid causes the affected area to become swollen, leading to discomfort and restricted movement. Edema can affect different parts of the body, including the legs, ankles, hands, and face. Treatment for edema typically involves addressing the underlying cause, managing symptoms, and reducing fluid retention through medication, lifestyle changes, or medical interventions like compression stockings.Rate this question:
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- 49.
The HgBA1c test has made daily self glucose monitoring unnecessary.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because the HgBA1c test measures the average blood glucose levels over a period of 2-3 months, while daily self glucose monitoring provides real-time information about blood glucose levels. The HgBA1c test is not a substitute for daily self glucose monitoring as it serves a different purpose in managing diabetes.Rate this question:
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