Intro To Psych Quiz

2.

Charles Darwin studied evolutionary theory. In particular, he studied ___________, which we adapted to use for Psychology.

Fight versus flight response
Biological psychology
Survival of the fittest and natural selection

Correct Answer

A. Survival of the fittest and natural selection

Explanation

Charles Darwin's study of evolutionary theory, specifically survival of the fittest and natural selection, has had a significant impact on the field of psychology. These concepts provide a framework for understanding how certain traits and behaviors have evolved over time to enhance an organism's chances of survival and reproduction. This understanding has been applied to the study of human behavior and cognition, contributing to the development of biological psychology. By examining the adaptive advantages of certain psychological traits, researchers can gain insights into the evolutionary origins of human behavior.

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3.

Social Psychology is the study of

How people react in certain situations
Groups influences and environment (nurture)
People

Correct Answer

A. Groups influences and environment (nurture)

Explanation

Social Psychology is the study of how groups, influences, and the environment (nurture) impact people's behavior and attitudes. It focuses on understanding how individuals are influenced by their social surroundings, such as the presence of others, group dynamics, social norms, and cultural factors. By examining the effects of these external factors on individuals, social psychology seeks to gain insights into human behavior and interactions.

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4.

One reason animals are used in research is:

They are biologically similar to us
There are less ethical restraints
Both of the above

Correct Answer

A. Both of the above

Explanation

Animals are used in research because they are biologically similar to humans and this similarity allows scientists to study diseases, test potential treatments, and understand biological processes in a way that is relevant to humans. Additionally, there are often fewer ethical restraints when it comes to using animals in research compared to human subjects. Therefore, both of these reasons contribute to the use of animals in research.

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5.

Joe was feeling stressed at work. He felt like his boss pressured him too much, and that he couldn't achieve what he wanted to, in the time frame he was there for. He overall was stressed. Which of the following should Joe see?

Clinical Psychologist
Organisational Psychologist
Counselling Psychologist

Correct Answer

A. Organisational Psychologist

Explanation

Joe should see an Organisational Psychologist because they specialize in understanding and improving workplace dynamics. They can help Joe address his feelings of being pressured by his boss and assist him in finding strategies to manage his stress in the workplace. This type of psychologist focuses on the interaction between individuals and their work environment, making them the most suitable option for Joe's situation.

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6.

In which of the following places are you most likely to find a health psychologist?

Schools
Community centres
Sporting arenas

Correct Answer

A. Community centres

Explanation

Health psychologists are professionals who work to promote and improve people's overall well-being and health. They focus on understanding the psychological factors that influence health behaviors and outcomes. Community centers are places where individuals from diverse backgrounds come together for various activities and services. These centers often provide health-related programs and resources, making them an ideal setting for health psychologists to work. They can conduct research, provide counseling, and develop interventions to address health-related issues within the community. Therefore, community centers are the most likely place to find a health psychologist.

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7.

Who is often named the "Father of Science" due to his creating of a research lab in Germany?

Wundt
James
Darwin

Correct Answer

A. Wundt

Explanation

Wilhelm Wundt is often named the "Father of Science" because of his creation of the first research laboratory dedicated to psychology in Germany. He is considered a pioneer in the field of experimental psychology and his work laid the foundation for the scientific study of the mind and behavior. Wundt's establishment of a research lab marked a significant milestone in the development of modern scientific methods in psychology and solidified his reputation as a key figure in the history of science.

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8.

Which of the following best describes the philosphy of behaviourism?

Observation and scientific
Subjective and personal
Introspective and cultural

Correct Answer

A. Observation and scientific

Explanation

The philosophy of behaviorism is best described as being based on observation and scientific methods. Behaviorists believe that behavior can be studied and understood by observing and measuring observable actions and responses. They emphasize the importance of empirical evidence and objective data in studying behavior, rather than relying on subjective or personal experiences. This approach rejects introspection and cultural influences as the primary factors in understanding behavior, instead focusing on observable behavior and its relationship to environmental stimuli.

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9.

Katie went to see a Psychologist who told her the best way to change her life, was to start with her thoughts and thought processes. Katie probably went to a Psychologist who had which of the following approaches to Psychology?

Biological
Behaviorist
Cognitive

Correct Answer

A. Cognitive

Explanation

The correct answer is Cognitive. Cognitive psychology focuses on studying mental processes such as thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making. It emphasizes the role of thoughts and thought processes in shaping behavior and emotions. The psychologist's suggestion to start with changing Katie's thoughts and thought processes aligns with the cognitive approach to psychology.

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10.

Psychology is often defined as

The study of mind and behaviour
The study of personality
The study of nature vs nurture

Correct Answer

A. The study of mind and behaviour

Explanation

Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. It involves examining and understanding how individuals think, feel, and behave, as well as exploring the underlying processes and mechanisms that drive these actions. By studying the mind, psychologists aim to gain insights into various aspects of human behavior, such as perception, cognition, emotions, and social interactions. Additionally, they investigate abnormal behavior and mental disorders to develop effective treatments and interventions. Overall, psychology encompasses a broad range of topics related to the mind and behavior, making it an accurate description of the field.

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Intro To Psych Quiz

Psychology is considered a biological science because it

Quiz Preview

Charles Darwin studied evolutionary theory. In particular, he studied ___________, which we adapted to use for Psychology.

Social Psychology is the study of

One reason animals are used in research is:

Joe was feeling stressed at work. He felt like his boss pressured him too much, and that he couldn't achieve what he wanted to, in the time frame he was there for. He overall was stressed. Which of the following should Joe see?

In which of the following places are you most likely to find a health psychologist?

Who is often named the "Father of Science" due to his creating of a research lab in Germany?

Which of the following best describes the philosphy of behaviourism?

Katie went to see a Psychologist who told her the best way to change her life, was to start with her thoughts and thought processes. Katie probably went to a Psychologist who had which of the following approaches to Psychology?

Psychology is often defined as