Child Psychology - Qp4

Bowlby, a prominent psychologist, argued that the bond between a mother and child is unique and distinct from other attachments the child forms. He emphasized the significance of this primary attachment relationship in shaping the child's emotional and social development. Bowlby's theory of attachment suggests that a secure and nurturing bond with the mother is crucial for a child's overall well-being and lays the foundation for future relationships. Therefore, the statement "Bowlby believed that the mother-child bond was different from any other attachments the child forms" is true.

The explanation for the answer "False" is that the number of relationships possible between family members actually increases as the number of people in the immediate family increases. With more family members, there are more potential combinations and connections between individuals, leading to a higher number of relationships. Therefore, the statement that the more people there are in the immediate family, the lower the number of relationships possible is incorrect.

Siblings were traditionally believed to have a significant impact on a child's development mainly through sibling rivalry. This suggests that the competition and conflicts between siblings were seen as the primary influence on a child's development.

Bowlby believed that it was better for a child to stay with their natural family rather than being moved into a foster family environment. He emphasized the importance of a child's attachment to their primary caregiver and believed that disrupting this attachment could have negative consequences for the child's emotional and social development. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Barbara Tizard's research found that the benefits of day care for a child are enhanced when the relationships within the day care environment include attachments, responsiveness, and familiarity. Attachments refer to the emotional bonds formed between the child and their caregivers, which provide a sense of security and support. Responsiveness indicates the caregivers' ability to meet the child's needs promptly and appropriately, fostering trust and a positive environment. Familiarity refers to the child's comfort and ease with the caregivers and the overall environment, which promotes a sense of belonging and reduces stress. These three factors contribute to a nurturing and supportive day care experience for the child.

Yarrow found that the group of mothers who were not working but preferred to work were the least adequate in their maternal behavior. This suggests that these mothers may have had conflicting desires and priorities, leading to less effective parenting.

The statement is false because peers are not only limited to children of different ages. Peers refer to individuals who are similar in age, background, or status. They can be children or adults. Therefore, the given answer is incorrect.

Dunn and Kendrick found in 1982 that when children were playing with older siblings, their play was more advanced compared to when they were playing with their peers or with their parents.