Child Psychology - Qp7

Explanation
Pre-speech refers to the stage when infants, typically a few weeks old, start making attempts to speak. During this stage, infants may produce babbling sounds or vocalizations that resemble speech but do not have clear meaning or intent. It is an early form of communication development before the infant acquires language skills.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Observing quietly without being seen." Naturalistic observation involves observing behavior in a natural setting without any interference or manipulation by the observer. By observing quietly without being seen, the observer can minimize any potential influence on the behavior being observed, allowing for a more accurate representation of the subject's natural behavior. This approach is commonly used in fields such as psychology and anthropology to study behavior in its natural context.

Explanation
Richard Brailen was not one of the first psychologists to use the technique of natural observation to study the development of language.

Explanation
When children are imitating sentences, they are likely to retain the verbs and nouns. Verbs are important for conveying the action or state of being in a sentence, and nouns are essential for identifying people, places, things, or ideas. These two components are crucial for constructing meaningful sentences. Inflections, articles, and auxiliary verbs may not be as significant in the process of imitation and therefore may not be retained as consistently.

Explanation
The given statement suggests that Brown observed adults imitating children's speech patterns frequently. This implies that the statement is true, as it indicates that adults mimic or replicate the way children speak.

Explanation
The main problem with reinforcement theory is the emphasis it places on the role of parental and social approval. This means that individuals may only engage in certain behaviors or actions in order to seek approval from others, rather than because they genuinely believe in or enjoy those behaviors. This can lead to a lack of intrinsic motivation and may hinder personal growth and development.

Explanation
Phonemes are indeed the elementary sounds that make up words in language. They are the smallest units of sound that can change the meaning of a word. Each language has its own set of phonemes, and different combinations of phonemes create different words. Therefore, it is correct to say that phonemes are the basic building blocks of words.

Explanation
The statement is true because telegraphic speech refers to a simplified form of speech where only essential words are used, similar to how a two-year-old child would speak. By placing constraints on length, we are essentially simplifying our speech and making it similar to telegraphic speech. Therefore, the statement is correct.

Explanation
The statement suggests that Brown did not believe in a significant innate pre-disposition to language.