Biology Quiz: Cell Transport And Energy
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Cell transport and energy are important topics in the biology subject. Are you good at this subject? Try this biology quiz and test your knowledge on this topic. The transport of materials across the cell membrane is known as cell transport; this can either be done through passive or active transport. One type of transport requires energy, while the other one does not. The quiz below is designed to help test how much you understand cellular transport and energy. Give it a shot.
- 1.The process in which the movement of materials across a membrane requires energy is ____.
- A.
Passive transport
- B.
Diffusion
- C.
Active transport
- D.
Facilitated diffusion
- 2.The process that moves any material from high concentrations to low concentrations is called ____.
- A.
Diffusion
- B.
Active transport
- C.
Endocytosis
- D.
Osmosis
- 3.The process in which liquids from the surrounding area are taken into the cell is called ____.
- A.
Phagocytosis
- B.
Pinocytosis
- C.
Exocytosis
- D.
Passive transport
- 4.The compound in which energy is released through the process of cellular respiration is called ____.
- A.
Sunlight
- B.
ATP
- C.
ADP
- D.
Metabolism
- 5.The energy pathway that uses energy to build up larger molecules from smaller ones is known as _____.
- A.
ATP
- B.
ADP
- C.
Catabolic
- D.
Anabolic
- 6.Energy can be defined as ____.
- A.
Formation of power
- B.
Chemical reactions
- C.
Ability to do work
- D.
Creation of heat
- 7.A solution that has a greater concentration than a cell, it would be a ____ solution.
- A.
Hypertonic
- B.
Hypotonic
- C.
Isotonic
- D.
Heterogeneous
- 8.
What does this image represent?- A.
Passive transport
- B.
Active transport
- C.
Pinocytosis
- D.
Phagocytosis
- 9.
What process is shown in this picture? (The blue and purple blobs are transport proteins and the green pieces are solutes.)
- A.
Active transport
- B.
Facilitated diffusion
- C.
Osmosis
- D.
Pinocytosis
- 10.Which of these organisms have the largest surface area to volume ratio?
- A.
Bacterium
- B.
Butterfly
- C.
Bacteria
- D.
Elephant
- 11.What happens to red blood cells if we place them in water?
- A.
They remain unchanged
- B.
They swell up and burst
- C.
They start shriveling as water is lost by osmosis
- D.
They get shrink
- 12.The purpose of cholesterol in the cell membrane is ____________.
- A.
Maintain fluidity
- B.
Communicate with other cells
- C.
Help cells stick together
- D.
Make the bilayer hydrophobic
- 13.Carbohydrates in the cell membrane contribute to __________.
- A.
Structure
- B.
Protection
- C.
Cell to cell adhesion
- D.
None of the above
- 14.Which of the following is involved in cell communication?
- A.
Carbohydrates
- B.
Proteins
- C.
Phospholipids
- D.
Cytoplasm
- 15.What are the 2 types of cell transport? (Select the options)
- A.
Active
- B.
Passive
- C.
Diffusion
- D.
Infusion
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