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Lung aplasia
Renal agenesis
Renal hypoplasia
Oligohydramnios
Anal atresia
Esophageal atresia
1 - 2
3 – 8
9 – 20
21 – 37
38 – 40
A defect in the vertebral arch only
Growth of hair in the lumbar area
A defect in vertebral arch and displacement of spinal cord without skin outpoaching
A defect in vertabral arch with meningeal herniation
A defect in vertebral arch with meningeal and spinal cord herniation
Atrial septal defect
Cataract
Growth retardation
Mental retardation
Microcephaly
Narrow upper lip
Short palpebral fissures
Smooth filtrum
Ventricular septal defect
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Maternal smoking
TORCH infection
Retinoid embryopathy
HOX-gene mutation
SHH gene mutation
Folate deficiency
Prematuriry
LBW
VLBW
LGA
AGA
A and D
A and E
High risk of death within 28 days of life
Persistent neurologic deficit in future
Excellent chances to survive
No chances for survival, an infant will ultimately die with 7 days after delivery
Administration of corticosteroids
Cesarean section
Elevated level of thyroid hormones
Intrauterine growth restriction
Maternal diabetes
Vaginal delivery
Alveolar sacs
Alveolar ducts
Respiratory bronchioli
Terminal bronchioli
Ordinary bronchioli
Mature with IUGR
Mature with SGA
Premature with AGA
Premature with LBW
Premature with SGA
Premature with VLBW
A- control; B – adenocarcinoma
A - adenocarcinoma; B – bacterial enterocolitis
A – control; B – necrotizing enterocolitis
A – necrotizing enterocolitis; B - control
Does not cross the suture lines
Is a hemorrhage into soft tissues
Is a hemorrhage into skull bones
Is a rupture of tentorium cerebelli
Crosses the suture lines
Hydrops fetalis
Kernictersus
Jaundice
Erythroblastic hyperplasia
Phenylketonuria
Galactosemia
Cystic fibrosis
Rubella
Hemolytic disease of the newborn
Dislocation of cerebral vertebrae
Laryngeal edema with lumen obstruction
Overinflated lungs with thick mucous plugs within the bronchiolar lumen
Subserosal petechiae
Congenital heart disease with congestive heart failure
Purulent meningitis with bilateral adrenal hemorrhages
Cavernous hemangiomas in visceral organs
Leptomeningeal angiomas
Renal cell carcinoma
Port wine stain
Capillary hemangioma on the neck
Meningioma
Axons and dendrites
Blood capillary
Lymphatic capillary
Necrosis
Nothing, surrounded by zonula adherence
Palisades