Anatomy Final Exan 1 Review

33 Questions | By Kara.dubiel | Updated: Mar 16, 2022 | Attempts: 159

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Anatomy test for final review

Questions and Answers

1.

All of the following are functions of epithelial tissue except
- A.
  
  Providing sensation
- B.
  
  Controlling Permeability
- C.
  
  Producing specialized secretions
- D.
  
  Providing physical protection
- E.
  
  Providing connectivity between organs
2.

The inter cellular connection involving interlocking membrane proteins are
- A.
  
  Tight junctions
- B.
  
  Gap junction
- C.
  
  Desmosomes
- D.
  
  Synaptisomes
- E.
  
  Basement proteins
3.

Mammary Glands are most closely associated with ____ secretion
- A.
  
  Holocrine
- B.
  
  Apocrine
- C.
  
  Merocrine
- D.
  
  Endocrine
- E.
  
  Acini tubules
4.

Adipocytes is most closely associated with____
- A.
  
  Endocrine cells
- B.
  
  Exocrine cells
- C.
  
  Fat cells
- D.
  
  Cells of the immune system
- E.
  
  Stem cells
5.

When a fair skinned person blushes, why does his or her skin turn red
- A.
  
  The blood supply to the skin decreases
- B.
  
  The blood supple to the skin increase
- C.
  
  The number of red melanocytes in the skin increases
- D.
  
  Melanocytes increase production of red pigments
- E.
  
  Increased heat causes skin to turn red
6.

The reproducing cells of the skin are located in the
- A.
  
  Surface
- B.
  
  Stratum corneum
- C.
  
  Stratum lucidum
- D.
  
  Stratum spinosum
- E.
  
  Stratum germinativum (basale)
7.

An epidermal layer found only in the skin of the palms of the hands and soles of the feet is the
- A.
  
  Stratum spinosum
- B.
  
  Stratum granulosum
- C.
  
  Stratum germinativum
- D.
  
  Stratum corneum
- E.
  
  Stratum lucidum
8.

According to your instructor, deadly melanoma is associated with _____
- A.
  
  Artificial sweeteners
- B.
  
  Artificial food coloring
- C.
  
  Chronic stress
- D.
  
  Tanning booths
- E.
  
  Improper diet
9.

What are the layers associated with the dermis
- A.
  
  Papilary and subcutaneoius
- B.
  
  Subsutaneous and reticular
- C.
  
  Papillary and reticular
- D.
  
  Reticular and accessory
- E.
  
  Accessory and subcutaneous
10.

Which epithelial tissue (E.T) type is most closely associated with the epidermis
- A.
  
  Stratified squamous
- B.
  
  Simple squamous
- C.
  
  Simple cubical
- D.
  
  Simple columnar
- E.
  
  It is connective tissue
11.

When stress is applied to a bone
- A.
  
  Osteoblast activity increases
- B.
  
  Osteoclast activity increases
- C.
  
  It becomes thin and brittle
- D.
  
  Trabeculae formed perpendicular to the zone of stress increase strength
- E.
  
  One makes a wish before snapping it apart
12.

Cells that synthesize the organic components of teh bone matrix are termed
- A.
  
  Osteocytes
- B.
  
  Stem cells
- C.
  
  Osteoblasts
- D.
  
  Osteoclasts
- E.
  
  Chondrocytes
13.

The normal loss of bone that occurs with aging is called
- A.
  
  Osteoporosis
- B.
  
  Osteopenia
- C.
  
  Osteogenesis
- D.
  
  Osteoinflammation
- E.
  
  Bone cancer
14.

The hormone associated with increased absorption of calcium and phosphate is
- A.
  
  Thyroxin
- B.
  
  Growth hormone
- C.
  
  Calcitonin
- D.
  
  PTH
- E.
  
  Calcitriol
15.

The membrane around a bone is called the
- A.
  
  Epiphysis
- B.
  
  Epiosteum
- C.
  
  Diaphysis
- D.
  
  Periphysis
- E.
  
  Periosteum
16.

Endochondral ossification refers to
- A.
  
  Growth of the bone along its length only
- B.
  
  Growth of teh bone along its diameter only
- C.
  
  Growth of teh bone along its length and its diameter by adding calcium crystals to already existing bone
- D.
  
  Replacement of cartilage with bone
- E.
  
  Replacement of bone with minerals other than calcium
17.

Support, protection of soft tissues, mineral storage, and blood formation are functions of which system
- A.
  
  Skeletal
- B.
  
  Connective tissue
- C.
  
  Integumentary
- D.
  
  Epithelial tissue
- E.
  
  None of the above
18.

The increasingly forceful labor contractions that lead to childbirth exemplify
- A.
  
  Receptor activation
- B.
  
  Effector shutdown
- C.
  
  Positive feedback
- D.
  
  Negative feedback
- E.
  
  None of these
19.

When body temperature falls, a center in the brain initiates physiological changes to increase body temperature. this regulation mechanism is an example of
- A.
  
  Positive feedback
- B.
  
  Negative feedback
- C.
  
  Non homeostatic regulation
- D.
  
  Diagnostic regulation
- E.
  
  Disease
20.

You instructor presented the idea that all physiology is finally (ultimately, at its most basic and rock bottom level) reducible to:
- A.
  
  Histology
- B.
  
  Cytology
- C.
  
  Microbiology
- D.
  
  Biochemistry
- E.
  
  Physics
21.

An unstable isotope that emits subatomic particles spontaneously is called
- A.
  
  A cation or an anion
- B.
  
  An x ray
- C.
  
  A gamma ray
- D.
  
  A radioisotope
- E.
  
  A death ray
22.

The most common fat found in the human body is in the form of
- A.
  
  Steriods
- B.
  
  Adenosine monophosphate
- C.
  
  Adenosine triphosphate
- D.
  
  Monoglycerides
- E.
  
  Triglycerides
23.

A polysaccharide that is formed in the liver and muscle to store glucose is
- A.
  
  Glycose
- B.
  
  Glucagon
- C.
  
  Glycogen
- D.
  
  Glcocalyx
- E.
  
  Startch
24.

Glycolsis and Glucogenolysis are prime and classical examples of
- A.
  
  Anabolism
- B.
  
  Buffering processes
- C.
  
  Catabolism
- D.
  
  Dynamic equilibria
- E.
  
  Exchange reactions
25.

What pathology is caused by a failure to convert phenylalanine to tryosine
- A.
  
  Albinism
- B.
  
  PKU
- C.
  
  Marfans syndrome
- D.
  
  Galactogemia
- E.
  
  Psoriasis