What Do You Know About Human Development

Explanation
The concept of human development involves studying the human condition and is based on the capability approach. This approach focuses on the potential and opportunities that individuals have to live a fulfilling life. International development specifically refers to the efforts and strategies aimed at improving the well-being and quality of life of people in developing countries. Therefore, international development aligns with the concept of human development as it seeks to address the needs and aspirations of individuals in different parts of the world.

Explanation
The correct answer is United Nations. The inequality-adjusted development index is a measure used by the United Nations to assess and compare the level of human development across countries, taking into account not only income but also inequality in health, education, and living standards. This index provides a more comprehensive and accurate picture of development progress by considering the distribution of resources and opportunities within a society.

Explanation
Progress is the correct answer because it encompasses both economic growth and social justice. Progress refers to the continuous improvement and advancement in various aspects of human life. It involves the development of societies, economies, and individuals. By focusing on progress, societies aim to achieve economic growth while ensuring social justice and equality. This approach recognizes that economic growth alone is not sufficient and that it should be accompanied by a fair distribution of resources and opportunities for all members of society.

Explanation
The correct answer is UNDP. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is responsible for promoting human development worldwide. It focuses on improving people's lives by providing them with more choices and opportunities, such as access to education, healthcare, and political freedom. UNDP works towards achieving sustainable development goals and reducing poverty and inequality.

Explanation
Human development encompasses all the aspects mentioned in the question. It refers to the process of expanding human capabilities, providing more choices, enhancing freedom, fulfilling human rights, promoting mental development, and facilitating learning new things. The United Nations focuses on promoting human development as a key aspect of its agenda. Therefore, the correct answer is human development.

Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because human development involves various aspects such as knowledge, access to social services, and the ability to lead a long and healthy life. These basic capabilities are essential for overall progress and growth in humanity. Being knowledgeable allows individuals to make informed decisions and contribute to society. Access to social services ensures a decent standard of living and promotes social well-being. Leading a long and healthy life is crucial for individuals to fully participate in society and achieve their potential. Therefore, all of these factors are important for human development.

Explanation
Human development is a process that involves improving the well-being and quality of life for all individuals. It aims to address the needs and disparities faced by underprivileged people. In order to achieve this, human decisions play a crucial role. Decisions made by individuals, communities, organizations, and governments determine the allocation and distribution of resources, goods, and services. These decisions can either concentrate or disperse the distribution of these resources, and have a direct impact on the well-being and opportunities available to underprivileged individuals. Therefore, human decisions are instrumental in shaping and determining the outcomes of human development efforts.

Explanation
By investing in people to learn new skills and improve, we enable growth and empower individuals to pursue various life paths. This suggests that the focus is on enhancing the potential and abilities of human beings, which aligns with the concept of human capability. The term "human machine" does not accurately capture the idea of personal development and growth. "Human race" refers to the collective group of humans, while "humanity" is a broader term that encompasses the qualities and characteristics of being human, rather than specifically focusing on individual capabilities.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Mode of transportation". This is because the given explanation states that a bicycle is a resource of itself, but if the owner is unable to ride it, it becomes useless and loses its functioning. This implies that the primary purpose of a bicycle is to serve as a mode of transportation, and if it cannot fulfill that purpose, it becomes useless to the owner.

Explanation
Aristotle said, "wealth is evidently not the good we are seeking, for it is merely useful for the sake of something else." This statement aligns with Aristotle's philosophy that the ultimate goal of human life is to achieve eudaimonia, which can be translated as "flourishing" or "wellbeing." According to Aristotle, true happiness and fulfillment come from living a virtuous life and developing one's potential, rather than merely accumulating wealth or material possessions. This perspective emphasizes the importance of human wellbeing as the purpose of development, which is in line with the statement in the question.