YMCA Level 2 : Exercise Principles Training! Trivia Quiz
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which principle of training does the term 'use it or lose it' best apply to?
- A.
Reversibility
- B.
Specificity
- C.
Individuality
- D.
Progressive overload
Correct Answer
A. ReversibilityExplanation
The principle of training that the term 'use it or lose it' best applies to is reversibility. This principle states that if you do not continue to use and challenge your muscles or skills, they will deteriorate over time. In other words, if you stop exercising or practicing a certain skill, you will lose the gains or improvements you have made. This principle highlights the importance of consistent training and maintenance to prevent regression and maintain progress.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which of the following principles relate to when continued adaptations no longer occur?
- A.
Plateau
- B.
Overload
- C.
Regression
- D.
Adaptability
Correct Answer
A. PlateauExplanation
The principle of plateau relates to when continued adaptations no longer occur. This principle suggests that after a period of progress and improvement, there comes a point where further progress becomes difficult or even impossible. This can be due to various factors such as reaching a physical or mental limit, lack of motivation or challenge, or the body adapting to a certain level of stimulus. In the context of fitness or skill development, reaching a plateau means that further gains or improvements are not easily achieved without changing the training program or introducing new challenges.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which principle of training relates to the adaptations that are specific to the type of training being performed?
- A.
Specificity
- B.
Adaptability
- C.
Overload
- D.
Individuality
Correct Answer
A. SpecificityExplanation
Specificity is the principle of training that relates to the adaptations that are specific to the type of training being performed. This principle states that the body will adapt specifically to the type of stress or training it is exposed to. For example, if someone wants to improve their running endurance, they need to specifically train by running rather than focusing on other types of exercises like weightlifting. This principle emphasizes the importance of tailoring training programs to match the specific goals and demands of the activity or sport.Rate this question:
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- 4.
According to the ACSM, what are the moderate intensity guidelines to achieve and maintain cardiovascular health?
- A.
30 mins x 5 days
- B.
25 mins x 5 days
- C.
20 mins x 3 days
- D.
45 mins x 3 days
Correct Answer
A. 30 mins x 5 daysExplanation
The ACSM recommends engaging in moderate-intensity cardiovascular exercise for 30 minutes a day, five days a week to achieve and maintain cardiovascular health. This level of activity is considered effective in improving cardiovascular fitness and reducing the risk of chronic diseases. It is important to note that this guideline may vary depending on individual factors such as age, fitness level, and health conditions.Rate this question:
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- 5.
According to the ACSM, how many times per week should a client be training to improve muscular fitness?
- A.
2-3
- B.
4-5
- C.
6+
- D.
1-2
Correct Answer
A. 2-3Explanation
According to the ACSM, a client should be training 2-3 times per week to improve muscular fitness. This frequency allows for enough rest and recovery between workouts while still providing enough stimulus to promote strength gains and muscle growth. Training more than 3 times per week may increase the risk of overtraining and injury, while training less than 2 times per week may not provide enough stimulus for optimal progress. Therefore, 2-3 times per week is the recommended frequency for improving muscular fitness.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following heart rate training zones is often referred to as the 'fat-burning' zone?
- A.
Moderate aerobic zone
- B.
Performance zone
- C.
Fitness zone
- D.
Performance anaerobic zone?
Correct Answer
C. Fitness zoneExplanation
The fitness zone is often referred to as the 'fat-burning' zone because it is the heart rate range where the body primarily uses fat as a source of fuel. This zone typically falls between 60-70% of the maximum heart rate. Working out in this zone is believed to be effective for burning calories and promoting weight loss.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the heart rate training zones is for the unfit or sedentary individual?
- A.
Fitness zone
- B.
Performance anaerobic zone
- C.
Performance zone
- D.
Moderate aerobic zone
Correct Answer
D. Moderate aerobic zoneExplanation
The moderate aerobic zone is the heart rate training zone for unfit or sedentary individuals. This zone is characterized by a moderate level of intensity that allows for a comfortable workout without pushing the body too hard. It is ideal for beginners or those who have been inactive for a long time as it helps improve cardiovascular fitness and build a base level of endurance. Working out in this zone can gradually increase fitness levels and prepare individuals for more intense workouts in the future.Rate this question:
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- 8.
In which of the following situations should a training programme be regressed?
- A.
After an injury
- B.
After a two-day break
- C.
When time to train is limited
- D.
When the intensity is achievable
Correct Answer
A. After an injuryExplanation
A training program should be regressed after an injury because the body needs time to heal and recover. Regressing the program involves reducing the intensity and volume of the exercises to avoid further strain or damage to the injured area. This allows the body to gradually rebuild strength and function without risking reinjury. It is important to prioritize rest and recovery after an injury to ensure proper healing and prevent complications.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which component of the 'FITT principle' is more likely to be modified when doing home-based exercise?
- A.
Type
- B.
Time
- C.
Frequency
- D.
Intensity
Correct Answer
A. TypeExplanation
When doing home-based exercise, the type of exercise is more likely to be modified. This is because individuals may have limited equipment or space at home, which can affect the types of exercises they can perform. They may need to modify their exercise routine to accommodate their home environment and the equipment they have available.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which component of the ‘FITT principle’ is more likely to be modified when working with an unskilled client?
- A.
Intensity
- B.
Frequency
- C.
Type
- D.
Time
Correct Answer
A. IntensityExplanation
When working with an unskilled client, the intensity component of the FITT principle is more likely to be modified. This is because unskilled clients may have lower fitness levels or limited abilities, so it is important to adjust the intensity of their workouts to ensure they can safely and effectively perform the exercises. By modifying the intensity, the trainer can make the workout challenging yet manageable for the client, gradually increasing it as their fitness level improves.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which of the following is most likely to be associated with decreasing the speed of an exercise?
- A.
Improvement in technique
- B.
Greater potential for injury
- C.
Poor postural position
- D.
Increased cardiovascular fitness
Correct Answer
A. Improvement in techniqueExplanation
Improvement in technique is most likely to be associated with decreasing the speed of an exercise because when individuals focus on improving their technique, they tend to slow down and pay more attention to their movements and form. By slowing down, they can ensure that they are performing the exercise correctly and efficiently, reducing the risk of injury and allowing for better muscle engagement. Additionally, slowing down can also help individuals to better understand and control their body movements, leading to overall improvement in their exercise performance.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What effect will shortening the levers have on a resistance training exercise?
- A.
Make the agonist work less hard
- B.
Make the antagonist work less hard
- C.
Make the agonist work harder
- D.
Make the antagonist work harder
Correct Answer
A. Make the agonist work less hardExplanation
Shortening the levers in a resistance training exercise will result in the agonist muscle working less hard. This is because shortening the levers reduces the distance over which the force needs to be applied, making it easier for the agonist muscle to generate the required force. As a result, the workload on the agonist muscle is decreased, making it work less hard during the exercise.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What effect will lengthening the levers have on a resistance training exercise?
- A.
Make the agonist work harder
- B.
Make the antagonist work harder
- C.
Make the agonist work less hard
- D.
Make the antagonist work less hard
Correct Answer
A. Make the agonist work harderExplanation
Lengthening the levers in a resistance training exercise will increase the distance between the applied force and the resistance. This will result in an increased torque or rotational force required to overcome the resistance. As a result, the agonist muscles, which are responsible for generating the force to move the resistance, will have to work harder to produce the required torque. Therefore, lengthening the levers will make the agonist work harder.Rate this question:
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- 14.
According to the Chief Medical Officer’s (CMO) ‘Start Active, Stay Active’ report how much physical activity should a child under five do each day?
- A.
180 minutes
- B.
150 minutes
- C.
120 minutes
- D.
100 minutes
Correct Answer
A. 180 minutesExplanation
According to the Chief Medical Officer's 'Start Active, Stay Active' report, a child under five should engage in 180 minutes of physical activity each day. This recommendation emphasizes the importance of regular physical activity for young children to support their healthy growth and development. It is crucial for children to engage in active play, such as running, jumping, and playing outdoors, to enhance their motor skills, cognitive abilities, and overall well-being.Rate this question:
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- 15.
According to the Chief Medical Officer’s (CMO) ‘Start Active, Stay Active’ report how much physical activity should an older adult (65+) complete every week?
- A.
150 minutes
- B.
120 minutes
- C.
180 minutes
- D.
100 minutes
Correct Answer
A. 150 minutesExplanation
According to the Chief Medical Officer's 'Start Active, Stay Active' report, an older adult (65+) should complete 150 minutes of physical activity every week.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the following is not an example of a physical barrier to exercise?
- A.
Anxiety
- B.
Injury
- C.
Disability
- D.
Age
Correct Answer
A. AnxietyExplanation
Anxiety is not an example of a physical barrier to exercise because it is a psychological barrier. While anxiety can certainly affect a person's ability to engage in physical activity, it is not a physical limitation or obstacle in itself. Physical barriers, on the other hand, refer to factors such as injury, disability, or age that directly impact a person's physical ability to exercise.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which of the following is a common barrier to exercise?
- A.
Financial
- B.
Technique
- C.
Posture
- D.
Depression
Correct Answer
A. FinancialExplanation
Financial is a common barrier to exercise because many people may not have the financial means to afford gym memberships, exercise equipment, or fitness classes. The cost of these resources can be prohibitive for individuals with limited income or financial constraints. Lack of financial resources can prevent individuals from accessing exercise opportunities and hinder their ability to engage in physical activity regularly.Rate this question:
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