Trivia Quiz On Range Of Motion Exercises!
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The Range of Motion is the measurement of movement around a specific joint or body part which is measured by a physical therapist using a device called Goniometer. It is basically a painless procedure. There is a list of 23 basic and hard questions that are designed to assist in learning the basics in "Range Of Motion". So, let's try out the quiz. All the best!
- 1.The definition of RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) is
- A.
The amount of strength that occurs at a joint.
- B.
Amount of movement that occurs at a joint
- 2.Is this statement true of false: "Norms are sensitive enough to reflect differences based on age, gender, occupation or sociocultural considerations"
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 3.True of false: X-ray vs. goniometric measures have Low correlation which provides concurrent or congruent validity
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 4.A/An __________ is standard tool of joint measurement
- A.
X-ray
- B.
Goniometer
- C.
Compass
- D.
Arthrometer
- 5.Match the definitions with the meanings 1) PROM: _ 2) AROM: _ 3) AAROM: _ 4) FROM: _ A.)Arc of motion through which a joint passes when moved by an outside force B)amount of motion necessary to perform essential activities of daily living without adaptation or equipment C)Arc of motion through which a joint passes when moved INITIALLY by muscles then COMPLETED by an outside force D.)arc of motion through which a joint passes when moved by muscles acting on the joint
- A.
D,B,A,C
- B.
C,B,A,D
- C.
A,D,C,B
- D.
A,C,D,B
- 6.The Fulcrum is:
- A.
The rivet of the goniometer
- B.
Used to described the amount of pressure used to position a clients U.E in order to measure AAROM.
- 7.GONIOMETRIC PLACEMENT: which is correct.
- A.
1)Moveable arm: is placed on a specific bony landmark; may move throughout range of movement- (2)Fulcrum : lies parallel to the longitudinal axis (fulcrum) of the FIXED distal joint or will point toward a distal bony prominence (3)Stationary arm lies parallel to the longitudinal axis of the MOVING distal joint segment and./or points toward the proximal bony prominence
- B.
(1)Fulcrum: is placed on a specific bony landmark; may move throughout range of movement- (2)Stationary arm : lies parallel to the longitudinal axis (fulcrum) of the FIXED proximal joint or will point toward a distal bony prominence (3)Moveable arm lies parallel to the longitudinal axis of the MOVING distal joint segment and./or points toward the distal bony prominence
- C.
(1)Stationary arm: is placed on a specific bony landmark; may move throughout range of movement- (2)Fulcrum : lies parallel to the longitudinal axis (fulcrum) of the FIXED proximal joint or will point toward a distal bony prominence (3)Moveable arm lies parallel to the longitudinal axis of the MOVING distal joint segment and./or points toward the distal bony prominence
- D.
(1)Stationary arm: is placed on a specific bony landmark; may move throughout range of movement- (2)Fulcrum : lies parallel to the longitudinal axis (fulcrum) of the Moving proximal joint or will point toward a distal bony prominence (3)Moveable arm lies parallel to the longitudinal axis of the FIXED distal joint segment and./or points toward the distal bony prominence
- 8.Two systems used when recording ROM results are:
- A.
Metric and English (Most common)
- B.
180 degree (most common)and 360 degree
- C.
Acute (more common) and obtuse
- D.
O.S and D.O.S
- 9.Used to describe which system when recording ROM results: "neutral zero or starting position is with body in anatomical position with the zero position toward the feet, body is in plane in which motion occurs; system most widely adopted (AMA, ASHT, etc.)"
- A.
180 degree system
- B.
360 degree system
- 10.Used to describe which system when recording ROM results: "zero starting position is overhead with the arc of motion related to a full circle"
- A.
180 degree system
- B.
360 degree system
- 11.-13/135 elbow flexion would be stated as
- A.
Hyperextension measurements
- B.
13 additional degrees of extension available past the zero starting point and that there was 135 degrees of flexion
- C.
As lacking 13 degrees of extension but having 135 degrees of flexion
- 12.True or false: PROM is generally GREATER than AROM
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 13.PROM provides information on/is
- A.
More objective due to motion is controlled by the examiners
- B.
How much dead weight the therapist can lift
- C.
the integrity of the articular surfaces, the extensibility of the joint capsule, ligaments and muscles
- D.
Both A and C
- 14.FACTORS INFLUENCING RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) include
- A.
Subject,Psychological and Psychosocial,Environmental Skeletal and Methodological and Measurement Factors
- B.
Adl's, work, play, leisure,social,cultural
- C.
The time of day, how much swelling a patient has at time of therapy,type of injury, how lubricated the joint is.
- 15.The_________factor/s that influence ROM include: May vary due to genetic predisposition Hyper (more) or Hypo (less) mobility Overall health of the client Joint disease, injury, edema, pain, skin tightness, scarring, muscle/tendon shortening, weakness, muscle tone abnormalities, excess adipose tissue Age and gender Decreased ROM with increased age Greater flexibility in females Level of effort and/or cooperation during testing
- A.
Subject
- B.
Psychological and Psychosocial
- C.
Environmental
- D.
Skeletal
- E.
Methodological and Measurement Factors
- 16.The_________factor/s that influence ROM include: Motivation to move Fear of injury or re-injury Anxiety and Stress Level of cooperation Level of cognition
- A.
Skeletal
- B.
Subject
- C.
Psychological and Psychosocial
- D.
Environmental
- E.
Methodological and Measurement Factors
- 17.The_________factor/s that influence ROM include: Temperature Noise Level # of people in the room Time of day
- A.
Environmental
- B.
Skeletal
- C.
Methodological and Measurement
- D.
Psychological and Psychosocial
- E.
Subject
- 18.The_________factor/s that influence ROM include: Characteristics of bones Hardest of all connective tissue types Structure of joints
- A.
Methodological and measurement
- B.
Skeletal
- C.
Environmental
- D.
Subject
- E.
Psychological and psychosocial
- 19.The_________factor/s that influence ROM include: Affects the precision of measurement, accuracy/stability of results and worth of test to functional activities Instrument used Experience of tester Stabilization Axis Goniometer placement Posture Instructions
- A.
Skeletal
- B.
Methodological and measurement
- C.
Environmental
- D.
Psychosocial & psychological
- E.
Subject
- 20.A ________End Feel is described by the following: Soft end feel found in soft tissue (e.g.: knee/elbow/CMC thumb flexion) Firm end feel found in muscular, capsular or ligamentous stretch (e.g.: Scapular elevation/depression/abduction/adduction/rotation, Shoulder extension, internal/external rotation, horizontal abduction/adduction, Wrist flexion/extension, radial/ulnar deviation, Digit MCP/CMC extension of thumb, PIP extension, DIP flexion/extension of thumb) Hard End Feel found in bone against bone (e.g.: elbow extension, forearm pronation, PIP flexion and MCP flexion of thumb)
- A.
Physiologic (NORMAL)
- B.
Pathological
- 21.A ________End Feel is described by the following: Soft end feel occurs during ROM, found in joints normally firm or hard; feels BOGGY (e.g.: synovitis, edema) Firm end feel found in joints normally soft or hard (e.g.: increased tone, capsular, muscular or ligamentous shortening) Hard end feel found in joints normally soft or firm/ bony grating or blocked feel (e.g.: osteoarthritis, Chondromalacia, loose bodies in joint, fractures, Myositis Ossificans) Empty end feel ROM never reached due to pain; no resistance (e.g.: acute joint inflammation, Bursitis, far fractures abscesses, Psychogenic)
- A.
Physiologic (NORMAL)
- B.
Pathological
- 22.Contraindications of ROM include: 1.) Dislocation or unhealed fracture 2.)Immediately following surgery to tendons, ligaments, muscle joint capsules or skin 3.)In the presence of Myositis Ossificans
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 23.Identify all the precautions for ROM. (Check more than one letter)
- A.
Regions of marked osteoporosis In assessment of hypermobile or subluxed joints
- B.
Client has a fever, and osteoarthritis is suspected
- C.
in painful conditions where ROM may increase suffering in people with hemophilia
- D.
In regions of hematomas, especially elbows, hips and/or knees in assessing joints if bony ankylosis is suspected Immediately after injury with soft tissue damage
- E.
Use extra care in presence of infectious or inflamed joints Client on pain or muscle relaxants; may mask pain response to too vigorous ROM
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