World History Quiz: Age Of Revolutions

"A" is not true because each whole estate only got one vote, not each person. If each person got one vote, the 3rd estate would win.

Mary Wollstonecraft is the correct answer because she was a prominent Enlightenment thinker who advocated for women's rights and equality. She believed that women should have the same political and social opportunities as men, and argued for their education and independence. Wollstonecraft's book, "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman," is considered a foundational text in the feminist movement and her ideas were ahead of her time.

Rousseau believed that women should only receive a limited education focused on domestic tasks and being a good wife. He argued that women's primary role was to support and serve their husbands, and therefore they did not need the same level of education as men. Rousseau's views on women's education were influenced by his belief in traditional gender roles and the importance of maintaining social order.

Montesquieu was an Enlightenment thinker who advocated for the separation of powers in government. He believed that dividing the government into three branches - legislative, executive, and judicial - would prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and ensure a system of checks and balances. This idea influenced the development of modern democratic systems and is a fundamental principle in many constitutional governments today.

During the French Revolution, the people stormed the Bastille, a fortress and prison in Paris, in search of weapons and to free prisoners. This event, known as the Storming of the Bastille, took place on July 14, 1789. The storming of the Bastille symbolized the uprising against the monarchy and became a turning point in the French Revolution. Today, July 14th is celebrated as Bastille Day, a national holiday in France, commemorating the beginning of the revolution and the fight for liberty, equality, and fraternity.

The correct answer is that the Declaration of the Rights of Man was a document by the national assembly that said that all people are equal. This document was adopted during the French Revolution and proclaimed the fundamental rights and freedoms of all individuals, regardless of their social status. It aimed to establish a more egalitarian society and limit the power of the monarchy.

Deists believe that God created the world, then nature and people took over and ran it from there.

John Locke was an enlightenment thinker who believed that people should be in power and have a say in what's happening. He argued for the natural rights of individuals, including life, liberty, and property. According to Locke, governments should be based on the consent of the governed and exist to protect these rights. He advocated for limited government and the right of the people to overthrow a government that fails to protect their rights. Locke's ideas greatly influenced the development of democratic systems and the concept of individual rights.

Voltaire was an enlightenment thinker who believed in the importance of freedom of speech and expression. He advocated for the idea that individuals should have the right to express their opinions and ideas without censorship or fear of persecution. Voltaire's writings and activism played a significant role in promoting the concept of freedom of speech and influencing the development of democratic societies.

The correct answer is Estates General. The Estates General was a legislative assembly in France that consisted of representatives from the three estates: the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners. They would meet separately in different rooms to vote on issues and make decisions. This system was in place during the Ancient Regime, the period before the French Revolution.

During the French Revolution, the event known as "The Great Fear" occurred when rumors spread among the common people that nobles were hiring outlaws to kill peasants. Fearing for their lives and livelihoods, the common people reacted by burning the noble's houses and legal papers. Additionally, the "fish ladies" (market women) stormed the palace of Versailles in protest against the rising prices of bread. This event was a significant turning point in the revolution as it highlighted the deep-seated anger and frustration of the lower classes towards the nobility and economic hardships they were facing.

Francis Bacon was a scientist during the scientific revolution who played a significant role in the development of the scientific method. He believed that experimentation was crucial in understanding the natural world and advocated for the use of inductive reasoning. Bacon emphasized the importance of gathering empirical evidence through observation and experimentation before drawing conclusions. His ideas helped shape the scientific method, which is now widely used in scientific investigations to ensure systematic and reliable results.

Renee Descartes was a scientist during the scientific revolution who played a significant role in the development of the scientific method. He emphasized the importance of using math and logic to prove theories, advocating for a rational approach to scientific inquiry. Descartes believed that theories should be supported by evidence and reasoned arguments rather than relying solely on observation or intuition. His contributions to the scientific revolution laid the foundation for the modern scientific method, which continues to be used today.