Fis The End Of The Articles Of Confederation

The 55 delegates at the 1787 convention are known historically as the Founding Fathers. These individuals played a crucial role in drafting and signing the United States Constitution, establishing the framework for the new nation. They were influential figures such as George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Jefferson, who laid the foundation for the principles and values that shaped the country. The term "Founding Fathers" recognizes their significant contributions to the birth of the United States.

Rhode Island did not participate in the May 1787 meeting.

The correct answer is 2--bicameral. The Virginia Plan proposed a legislature with two houses, the House of Representatives and the Senate. This system of having two separate chambers was seen as a way to balance the power between larger and smaller states, as well as to provide checks and balances within the legislative branch.

The meeting of the 55 delegates became known as the Constitutional Convention because it was during this convention that the United States Constitution was drafted and signed. The delegates gathered in Philadelphia to discuss and create a new framework for the government, as the previous Articles of Confederation were deemed inadequate. The result of the convention was the creation of the Constitution, which established the structure and powers of the federal government, as well as the rights and liberties of the American people.

The proposed Virginia Plan presented three branches of government. This plan, put forward by James Madison, formed the basis for the structure of the U.S. Constitution. It called for a separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The legislative branch would be responsible for making laws, the executive branch would be responsible for enforcing laws, and the judicial branch would be responsible for interpreting laws. This system of checks and balances was designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

George Washington was elected as president of the Convention because he was highly respected and admired by his peers. He had already established himself as a capable leader during the American Revolutionary War and was known for his integrity and strong moral character. Washington's experience and leadership qualities made him the ideal candidate to preside over the Convention and guide the discussions and debates towards a successful outcome.

Edmund Randolph proposed the Virginia Plan. The Virginia Plan was a proposal for a new form of government presented at the Constitutional Convention in 1787. It called for a strong central government with three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The plan also proposed a bicameral legislature, with representation based on population, which favored larger states. Randolph, who was the Governor of Virginia at the time, played a key role in shaping the plan and presenting it to the convention.

The correct answer is William Peterson. He proposed the alternative to the Virginia Plan, known as the New Jersey Plan, during the Constitutional Convention in 1787. The New Jersey Plan advocated for a unicameral legislature with equal representation for each state, regardless of size or population. This was in contrast to the Virginia Plan, which proposed a bicameral legislature with representation based on population.

Delegates first met in Annapolis in 1786 to discuss issues related to interstate trade. Annapolis, the capital of Maryland, was chosen as the location for the meeting because it was a central location for the states involved. The meeting, known as the Annapolis Convention, was called to address the problems arising from the lack of a unified trade system among the states. Although the convention did not achieve its intended goals, it led to the calling of the Constitutional Convention the following year, which ultimately resulted in the drafting of the United States Constitution.

Shay's Rebellion, which took place in Massachusetts in 1786-1787, demonstrated that armed rebellion was possible in the United States. The rebellion was led by farmers who were struggling with debt and high taxes, and they took up arms against the state government. This event highlighted the weaknesses of the national government at the time, as it was unable to effectively enforce laws regarding armed rebellion. Therefore, the correct answer is "Both 'B' and 'C'".

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At the first meeting in Maryland, it was decided that the delegates would meet in Philadelphia in May 1787 to discuss amending the national government's ability to regulate interstate trade. This decision indicates that the delegates recognized the need to address the issue of interstate trade regulation and saw the importance of convening a meeting to discuss potential amendments. The decision to meet in Philadelphia also suggests that the delegates believed it would be an appropriate and convenient location for the meeting.

The New Jersey Plan differed from the Virginia Plan in two ways. First, it proposed having only one "house" in the government, whereas the Virginia Plan suggested a bicameral legislature. Second, in the New Jersey Plan, each state would have only one vote, whereas the Virginia Plan called for representation based on population. These differences highlight contrasting views on the structure and representation in the government.

Under the Virginia Plan, the number of representatives for each state would be determined based on both the population and the wealth of the state. This plan proposed a bicameral legislature in which the number of representatives in the lower house would be determined by the population of each state, while the upper house would have equal representation for each state. This system aimed to balance the influence of both large and small states, taking into account both their population and economic power.

The final outcome of the slavery issue at the 1787 Convention was that slaves would be counted as "three-fifths" of a human, thus adding only three-fifths to slave owning states' populations. This compromise, known as the Three-Fifths Compromise, was reached between Northern and Southern states and was included in the United States Constitution. It allowed Southern states to have greater representation in Congress based on their slave population, while also acknowledging the humanity of slaves to some extent.

During the 1787 Convention, the heart of the slavery argument was whether the South could count their total population, including slaves, for the purpose of determining their representative numbers. This issue was significant because it would directly affect the political power of the Southern states in the new government. The Northern states opposed this idea as they believed it would give the South disproportionate influence in decision-making. The question of whether slavery would be made illegal or if the new government could tax slave transactions were also important issues, but they were not the central focus of the slavery argument during the convention.

The Southern states did not allow the new government to tax exports. This means that they did not want the government to impose taxes on goods that were being sold and sent to other countries. By not allowing the taxation of exports, the Southern states were protecting their own economic interests and ensuring that their agricultural products, such as cotton and tobacco, would not be subject to additional costs that could hinder their competitiveness in international markets.

All delegates at the 1787 Convention agreed that people's rights should be protected. This implies that they recognized the importance of safeguarding individual liberties and ensuring that the government would not infringe upon them. This agreement reflects a fundamental principle of democracy and was likely a crucial aspect of the discussions and decisions made during the convention. The other options mentioned, such as amending the Articles of Confederation and establishing a republic, may have been points of contention or alternative proposals, but the protection of people's rights was a shared consensus among all delegates.

The "end result" between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan was that the new government would have two houses. One house would be based on population, giving more representation to states with larger populations. The other house would have equal representation, giving each state an equal say regardless of population size. This compromise was reached to address the concerns of both larger and smaller states and ensure a fair balance of power in the new government.

The end result of the Virginia Plan/New Jersey Plan debate was called the Great Compromise and the Connecticut Compromise. The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a compromise between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan that created a bicameral legislature with representation based on both population (Virginia Plan) and equal representation for each state (New Jersey Plan). Therefore, the correct answer is "Both 'A' and 'C'."