Tdm 205 Dr. Timothy
I hope it helps you prepare for the Test. :)
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Tourism
- A.
Is one of the largest industries in the world
- B.
It involves hundreds of millions of people traveling across political borders each year
- C.
It is worth approximately 7-8 trillion dollars each year in direct spending
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The given answer "All of the above" is correct because all three statements mentioned in the question are true. Tourism is indeed one of the largest industries in the world, involving millions of people traveling across borders annually. Additionally, it is worth a significant amount of money, approximately 7-8 trillion dollars, in direct spending each year.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The sum of all travel away from home for pleasure, business or any other purposes. It includes all services provided and attractions visited in the place of origin, in transit, and in the destination. (Regardless of purpose)
Correct Answer
Tourism
tourismExplanation
The given correct answer is "Tourism, tourism". This is because tourism refers to the sum of all travel away from home for various purposes, including pleasure, business, or any other reasons. It encompasses all the services provided and attractions visited in the place of origin, during transit, and at the destination. The answer is repeated twice, possibly to emphasize the importance and inclusivity of tourism regardless of its purpose.Rate this question:
- 3.
Someone who travels away from home for at least one night but less than a year
Correct Answer
Tourist
touristExplanation
A tourist is someone who travels away from home for at least one night but less than a year. They are individuals who visit different places for leisure, recreation, or business purposes. They are not permanent residents of the location they are visiting and usually return to their home after a short period of time. The term "tourist" can refer to both domestic and international travelers who explore new destinations and experience different cultures.Rate this question:
- 4.
Name the three geographical points for tourism
- 5.
Someone who stays away from home less than 24hours
Correct Answer
Excursionist
excursionistExplanation
An excursionist is someone who stays away from home for less than 24 hours. This term is commonly used to describe individuals who go on short trips or outings, typically for leisure or educational purposes. They often return to their home or place of residence on the same day.Rate this question:
- 6.
Someone who travels within their own nation
Correct Answer
Domestic Tourists
domestic touristsExplanation
The term "domestic tourists" refers to individuals who travel within their own nation. This includes people who explore different regions and attractions within their own country, rather than traveling abroad. The phrase "domestic tourists" is used to describe this specific group of travelers.Rate this question:
- 7.
What is the Science of Tourism?
- A.
Sustainable Growth
- B.
Impacts
- C.
Spatial Implications
- D.
Economics
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because the science of tourism encompasses various aspects such as sustainable growth, impacts, spatial implications, and economics. Sustainable growth refers to the development of tourism in a way that minimizes negative environmental and social impacts. Impacts involve studying the effects of tourism on the environment, local communities, and culture. Spatial implications focus on the spatial distribution and organization of tourism activities. Lastly, economics examines the financial aspects of tourism, including its contribution to the economy and employment. Therefore, all of these factors are considered within the science of tourism.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Business of Tourism?
- A.
Human Resources
- B.
Marketing
- C.
Management
- D.
Accounting
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because the business of tourism involves various aspects that require the involvement of different departments. Human resources are needed to recruit and manage staff, marketing is essential to promote tourism services and attract customers, management is necessary to oversee operations and ensure smooth functioning, and accounting is required to handle financial aspects such as budgeting and financial reporting. Therefore, all of these areas are integral to the business of tourism.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Tourism is Multi-disciplinary give examples
- 10.
Worlds top destinations
- 11.
Growth of Tourism. Reasons for Growth?
- A.
Leisure and travel are a basic human right. Increased free time. Urbanization and Modernization.
- B.
Increased Mobility. Growing Affluence.
- C.
Increased promotional efforts and increased awareness.
- D.
Political Changes
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
The growth of tourism can be attributed to various factors. Firstly, leisure and travel are considered basic human rights, and as people have more free time, they are more inclined to explore new destinations. Additionally, urbanization and modernization have made travel more accessible and convenient. Increased mobility, both in terms of transportation options and visa facilitation, has also contributed to the growth of tourism. Growing affluence has allowed more people to afford travel expenses. Furthermore, increased promotional efforts and awareness campaigns have made people more aware of different travel opportunities. Lastly, political changes, such as improved diplomatic relations and eased travel restrictions, have also played a role in the growth of tourism.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Examples of basic human rights and increased free time.
- A.
The general assembly- Declaration of human rights
- B.
Manila accord- Travel is an essential life activity
- C.
1919 France - Great Britain - Japan 40hrs a week
- D.
1966 The World Labor organization established the official 40 hrs/week
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
The given answer "All of the above" is correct because all the statements mentioned in the options support the idea of basic human rights and increased free time. The general assembly's Declaration of human rights emphasizes the importance of basic human rights. The Manila accord recognizes travel as an essential life activity, which can contribute to increased free time. The 1919 France - Great Britain - Japan agreement to limit work hours to 40 hours per week and the establishment of the official 40 hours/week by the World Labor organization in 1966 both aim to provide individuals with more leisure time and better work-life balance.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Urbanization:
- A.
Cities growing
- B.
Industrialization caused cities to grow
- C.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. All of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because both cities growing and industrialization causing cities to grow are valid explanations for urbanization. Urbanization refers to the process of a population shifting from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities. Cities can grow due to various factors, including industrialization, which leads to increased job opportunities and attracts people to urban areas. Therefore, both explanations contribute to the overall understanding of urbanization.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What contributed to human mobility:
- A.
Steam engine
- B.
Trains
- C.
Rail Lines
- D.
Combustible engines (most significant), Airplanes
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
All of the options listed (steam engine, trains, rail lines, combustible engines, airplanes) have contributed to human mobility. The steam engine revolutionized transportation by powering trains, which allowed people to travel longer distances faster. Rail lines were built to connect different regions and facilitate transportation. Combustible engines, particularly in the form of automobiles, further expanded mobility by providing individual means of transportation. Airplanes revolutionized long-distance travel, making it possible to reach far-off destinations in a short amount of time. Therefore, all of the options mentioned have played a significant role in enhancing human mobility.Rate this question:
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- 15.
3 primary reason for growing affluence:
- A.
Smaller Families
- B.
More woman working
- C.
Education
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The three primary reasons for growing affluence are smaller families, more women working, and education. Smaller families contribute to increased affluence as there are fewer dependents to support financially. More women working also leads to growing affluence as it increases household income and economic stability. Education plays a crucial role in improving job prospects and earning potential, thereby contributing to overall affluence. Therefore, all of the above reasons are correct in explaining the growing affluence.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Increased promotional efforts and increased awareness
- A.
Awareness- newer generation are more aware of the world around them
- B.
Advertising - place branding, movies, media, marketing campaigns
- C.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. All of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because increased promotional efforts and increased awareness can be achieved through various means such as advertising, place branding, movies, media, and marketing campaigns. The statement mentions that the newer generation is more aware of the world around them, indicating an increase in awareness. Additionally, the mention of advertising and marketing efforts suggests that promotional efforts have been increased. Therefore, all the options listed in the question contribute to increased promotional efforts and increased awareness.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Political Changes
- A.
Collapsed of Communism (evil thing) Very oppressive to the people, 80's communism collapsed
- B.
Improved International Relations. Relationships between countries are improving
- C.
Super-nationalists - Supra-nationalists
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "All of the above". The explanation is that all three factors mentioned in the question - the collapse of communism, improved international relations, and the rise of super-nationalists - contribute to political changes. The collapse of communism in the 1980s led to significant political transformations in many countries, as it was seen as an oppressive system. Improved international relations indicate a shift towards more cooperation and diplomacy between nations, which can have political implications. The rise of super-nationalists suggests the emergence of political movements that prioritize the interests of a larger group or region over national boundaries.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Examples of Supranationalism: governments beyond a nation
- A.
Regional alliances
- B.
Trading blocs
- C.
Economic unions
- D.
Customs unions
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
The given answer, "All of the above," is correct because all the options listed - regional alliances, trading blocs, economic unions, and customs unions - are examples of supranationalism. Supranationalism refers to the cooperation and integration of multiple nations or governments beyond a single nation-state. Regional alliances, trading blocs, economic unions, and customs unions all involve multiple nations coming together to form a higher level of governance and decision-making authority, which is characteristic of supranationalism.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which of the following has been the most successful alliance since WWII
- A.
Mercosur
- B.
NAFTA
- C.
European Union
- D.
BENELUX
Correct Answer
C. European UnionExplanation
The European Union has been the most successful alliance since WWII. It was formed with the goal of promoting economic and political integration among its member states. The EU has successfully achieved this objective, with its member states enjoying free trade, a common currency (Euro), and the ability to travel and work freely within the EU. Additionally, the EU has played a crucial role in maintaining peace and stability in Europe, especially in the aftermath of WWII. Its success can be seen in its expansion to include 27 member states and its influence on global affairs.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Arizona main markets are:
- A.
Agriculture, Construction, Tourism
- B.
Agriculture, Parks, Tourism
- C.
Tourism, Shopping, Restaurants
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
A. Agriculture, Construction, TourismExplanation
The correct answer is Agriculture, Construction, Tourism. This answer is supported by the fact that the question asks for the main markets in Arizona, and these three industries are prominent in the state. Agriculture is a significant sector in Arizona, with crops such as cotton, citrus fruits, and vegetables. Construction is also a major industry, as the state experiences growth in infrastructure projects and residential developments. Additionally, tourism plays a crucial role in Arizona's economy, with attractions like the Grand Canyon and various national parks drawing visitors from around the world.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Collapsed of Communism, Improved International Relations, and Supernationalists are reasons for tourism growth in what area
- A.
Political Changes
- B.
Urbanization
- C.
Affluence
- D.
Both A and B
Correct Answer
A. Political ChangesExplanation
Political changes, such as the collapse of communism and improved international relations, have led to increased tourism growth in various areas. These changes have opened up previously closed-off regions, allowing tourists to explore new destinations and experience different cultures. The end of communism has also led to economic reforms and increased prosperity in some countries, making them more attractive to tourists. Additionally, improved international relations have made it easier for people to travel between countries, leading to a rise in tourism. Therefore, political changes have played a significant role in the growth of tourism in certain areas.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Other names for super nationalism:
- A.
Regional alliances
- B.
Trading blocs
- C.
Economic Unions
- D.
Customs Unions
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
The given answer, "All of the above," is correct because all the options mentioned - regional alliances, trading blocs, economic unions, and customs unions - are indeed other names for super nationalism. These terms refer to different forms of economic and political cooperation between countries or regions, aimed at promoting common interests and increasing economic integration.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Small numbers of visitors
Correct Answer
exploration phaseExplanation
The given answer "exploration phase" suggests that the small numbers of visitors are part of the initial stage of exploration. During this phase, a limited number of people may be visiting a particular place or engaging in a new activity. This could be due to various reasons such as lack of awareness, limited access, or the novelty of the experience. As the exploration phase progresses and more people become aware of the destination or activity, the number of visitors is likely to increase.Rate this question:
- 24.
No facilities specifically for tourists
Correct Answer
exploration phase - 25.
Use of local facilities is high
Correct Answer
exploration phaseExplanation
During the exploration phase, the use of local facilities is high. This suggests that the focus during this phase is on gathering information and conducting research, which often requires utilizing the resources available in the local area. It could involve visiting libraries, conducting interviews with local experts, or accessing other facilities that are specific to the region being explored. This phase is crucial in understanding the context and gathering preliminary data before moving on to the next stages of the project or study.Rate this question:
- 26.
Contact with local people is high
Correct Answer
exploration phaseExplanation
The given correct answer, "exploration phase," suggests that during this phase, there is a high level of contact with local people. This implies that in the exploration phase, individuals or groups are actively engaging and interacting with the local community to gather information, learn about the culture, and understand the environment. This phase is crucial for conducting research, collecting data, and gaining insights that can inform decision-making processes. The high level of contact with local people indicates a focus on understanding and immersing oneself in the local context.Rate this question:
- 27.
The environment and society are unchanged by tourism
Correct Answer
exploration phaseExplanation
During the exploration phase of tourism, the environment and society are generally unaffected or unchanged. This is because during this phase, tourists are primarily focused on discovering and exploring new destinations, rather than engaging in activities that could have a significant impact on the environment or local communities. It is only after the exploration phase, when tourism becomes more established and developed, that potential negative impacts on the environment and society may start to occur. Therefore, the correct answer implies that during the exploration phase, tourism has minimal or no impact on the environment and society.Rate this question:
- 28.
Tourism is of little significance in the economy
Correct Answer
exploration phaseExplanation
The given answer "exploration phase" suggests that tourism is currently in a phase of exploration, meaning that it is not yet fully developed or significant in the economy. This could imply that the tourism industry is in the early stages of growth and development, and its impact on the economy is still limited. It may indicate that there is potential for tourism to become more significant in the future, but currently, it is not a major contributor to the economy.Rate this question:
- 29.
Number of visitors increase
Correct Answer
involvement phaseExplanation
The involvement phase refers to the stage in a process or project where individuals or groups become actively engaged and invested in the activities or goals. In this context, the statement "Number of visitors increase" suggests that during the involvement phase, there is a rise in the number of people who are visiting or participating in the project, indicating that they are becoming more interested and involved.Rate this question:
- 30.
Some residents begin to provide facilities for tourists
Correct Answer
Involvement phaseExplanation
The involvement phase refers to the stage where residents actively participate and engage in providing facilities and services for tourists. This means that the residents are taking initiative and making efforts to cater to the needs of tourists, potentially by offering accommodations, attractions, transportation, or other amenities. This phase signifies the willingness of the community to embrace tourism and contribute towards its development, which can have positive impacts on the local economy and overall tourism experience.Rate this question:
- 31.
Contact between visitors and residents is still high
Correct Answer
involvement phaseExplanation
The involvement phase refers to the stage in which visitors and residents are actively engaged and interacting with each other. This suggests that there is still a significant level of contact between the two groups. The involvement phase typically occurs when both visitors and residents are actively participating in various activities and events, leading to a higher level of interaction and engagement.Rate this question:
- 32.
Advertising to attract more visitors begins
Correct Answer
involvement phase - 33.
Market areas begin to be defined
Correct Answer
involvement phaseExplanation
The involvement phase refers to the stage in the market where market areas start to be defined. This suggests that during this phase, businesses and marketers begin to identify and target specific segments or areas within the market that they want to focus on. This could involve conducting market research, analyzing consumer behavior, and developing marketing strategies tailored to these specific market areas. The involvement phase is crucial for businesses to effectively reach and engage their target audience, ultimately leading to increased sales and success in the market.Rate this question:
- 34.
Seasonal changes in demand can be seen
Correct Answer
involvement phase - 35.
There is now a well-defined market
Correct Answer
development phaseExplanation
The given answer suggests that there is now a clear and established market during the development phase. This implies that the market has progressed from the initial stages of exploration and research to a more mature stage where there is a defined market for the product or service. This phase typically involves refining and improving the product based on customer feedback and market demand, and laying the groundwork for future growth and expansion.Rate this question:
- 36.
Heavy advertising and promotional efforts
Correct Answer
development phaseExplanation
During the development phase of a product or service, heavy advertising and promotional efforts are often employed. This is because companies want to create awareness and generate excitement about their new offering. By investing in advertising and promotions during this phase, businesses aim to attract potential customers, build brand recognition, and ultimately drive sales. It is crucial to make a strong impression and establish a market presence early on to gain a competitive advantage and ensure the success of the product or service in the long run.Rate this question:
- 37.
Local people's involvement in tourism declines
Correct Answer
development phaseExplanation
During the development phase of tourism, it is common for local people's involvement to decline. This can be attributed to various factors such as the influx of external investors and businesses, which may take over the tourism industry and exclude or marginalize local individuals and communities. Additionally, the focus on infrastructure development and attracting tourists may prioritize the interests of external stakeholders rather than the local population. This can result in a decrease in local people's participation and control over tourism activities, leading to a decline in their involvement during this phase.Rate this question:
- 38.
Natural and Cultural attractions are developed
Correct Answer
development phaseExplanation
During the development phase, both natural and cultural attractions are created and enhanced. This phase involves the planning, construction, and improvement of various attractions such as parks, museums, historical sites, and natural reserves. Natural attractions may include scenic landscapes, wildlife habitats, or geological formations, while cultural attractions may involve the preservation of cultural heritage, art installations, or traditional performances. The development phase aims to create engaging and enjoyable experiences for visitors, highlighting the unique features of a location's natural and cultural assets.Rate this question:
- 39.
Changes in the social and ecological environments can be seen
Correct Answer
development phase - 40.
The number of visitors in peak periods will equal or exceed the local population
Correct Answer
development phaseExplanation
During the development phase, it is expected that the number of visitors in peak periods will equal or exceed the local population. This is because during this phase, there is likely to be increased tourism and economic activity in the area, leading to a higher influx of visitors. Additionally, the development phase often involves the construction of new attractions, infrastructure, and amenities, which can attract even more visitors to the area. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that the number of visitors in peak periods will be equal to or greater than the local population during this phase.Rate this question:
- 41.
Other services will be developed to meet the needs of tourists (e.g. laundries, banks, etc)
Correct Answer
development phaseExplanation
The given answer suggests that during the development phase, other services such as laundries and banks will be created to cater to the needs of tourists. This implies that in the initial stages of development, these services may not be readily available but will be established later on to enhance the tourism experience.Rate this question:
- 42.
Two types of tourist destinations
- A.
Planned made - ex. cancun
- B.
Natural organic growth
- C.
Both A and B
Correct Answer
C. Both A and BExplanation
The correct answer is "Both A and B." This means that there are two types of tourist destinations: planned made destinations like Cancun, which are intentionally developed and designed for tourism, and natural organic growth destinations, which grow and evolve naturally without intentional development for tourism.Rate this question:
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- 43.
The rate of increase declines, although total numbers continue to grow
Correct Answer
consolidation phaseExplanation
In a consolidation phase, the rate of increase declines, meaning that the growth is slowing down. However, the total numbers still continue to grow, just at a slower pace. This phase is characterized by a period of stability and a decrease in volatility. It is often seen as a period of rest or pause before the next significant move or trend in the data.Rate this question:
- 44.
Tourist is now an important part of the local economy
Correct Answer
consolidation phaseExplanation
During the consolidation phase, the local economy has recognized the significance of tourism and has made it an integral part of its growth. This implies that the tourism industry has experienced a period of development and stability, resulting in increased revenue and opportunities for the local community. The consolidation phase suggests that the tourism sector has successfully established itself as a key contributor to the economy, attracting more visitors and generating substantial income for the region.Rate this question:
- 45.
Franchises and chains will be widespread, but few new ones will be represented
Correct Answer
Consolidation phaseExplanation
The statement suggests that while franchises and chains will continue to be prevalent, there will be a limited number of new ones entering the market. This indicates a consolidation phase, where existing franchises and chains dominate the industry and new players find it difficult to establish themselves. This could be due to various reasons such as market saturation, high competition, or stricter regulations.Rate this question:
- 46.
Opposition to tourism and discontent among residents will be seen
Correct Answer
consolidation phaseExplanation
During a consolidation phase, opposition to tourism and discontent among residents may arise. This could be due to various reasons such as overcrowding, increased prices, loss of local culture, or environmental concerns. In this phase, the negative impacts of tourism may become more apparent, leading to a growing dissatisfaction among the local population. This opposition and discontent are likely to be more pronounced as the tourism industry becomes more established and its effects on the community become more evident.Rate this question:
- 47.
Destinations will have a well-defined RBDs and/or TBDs
Correct Answer
consolidation phaseExplanation
The given answer suggests that during the consolidation phase, destinations will have well-defined RBDs (Reservation Booking Designators) and/or TBDs (Ticketing Booking Designators). This implies that during this phase, destinations will establish clear and specific codes or designators for reservations and ticketing purposes. This helps in streamlining the booking and ticketing processes, ensuring efficient and organized operations for the destinations.Rate this question:
- 48.
Peak numbers of visitors will have been reached
Correct Answer
stagnation phaseExplanation
The correct answer suggests that the peak number of visitors has already been reached and is now in a stagnation phase. This means that there is no further increase in the number of visitors, indicating a period of stability or plateau in terms of visitor numbers. This could be due to various reasons such as limited capacity, lack of interest, or saturation of the market.Rate this question:
- 49.
Many carrying capacities will have been reached and exceeded
Correct Answer
stagnation phaseExplanation
The given correct answer suggests that the reason for the stagnation phase is that many carrying capacities have been reached and exceeded. This means that the environment or resources required to support a population have reached their maximum limit, resulting in a plateau or decline in growth. When carrying capacities are exceeded, it becomes difficult for the population to sustain itself, leading to a stagnant phase where growth is limited or non-existent.Rate this question:
- 50.
The area will have a well-established image but will no longer be in fashion
Correct Answer
stagnation phaseExplanation
The given answer suggests that during the stagnation phase, the area in question will have a well-established image but will no longer be considered fashionable. This means that while the area may have had a strong reputation in the past, it is no longer seen as trendy or desirable. The stagnation phase implies a lack of growth or progress, indicating that the area's image has become stagnant and outdated.Rate this question:
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