ข้อสอบพลวัต ชุดที่ 57 Posdcorb & Deming Cycle

Explanation
The term "Chang" is not related to the Deming Cycle. The Deming Cycle, also known as the PDCA cycle, consists of four stages: Planning, Doing, Checking, and Acting. These stages represent a continuous improvement process that focuses on planning, implementing, evaluating, and making necessary adjustments. "Chang" is not a recognized stage or concept within the Deming Cycle, making it unrelated to the topic.

Explanation
The correct answer is P, which stands for Plan. After the Acting phase in the Deming Cycle, the next step is to plan. This involves analyzing the results of the action taken, identifying any issues or problems, and developing a plan to address them. The Plan phase sets the foundation for the next cycle of the continuous improvement process, ensuring that any necessary changes or adjustments are made before moving forward.

Explanation
The letter "P" in the acronym POSDCORB stands for planning. This means that it refers to the process of setting goals, determining the actions needed to achieve those goals, and creating a roadmap for how to execute those actions. Planning is an essential step in any management or organizational process as it helps to provide direction, prioritize tasks, and allocate resources effectively.

Explanation
The correct answer is "การจัดองค์กร" which means "organizing". In the context of POSDCORB, organizing refers to the process of arranging and structuring resources, tasks, and responsibilities within an organization to achieve its goals efficiently and effectively. This involves establishing a formal structure, defining roles and responsibilities, and coordinating activities to ensure smooth workflow and optimal utilization of resources.

Explanation
The correct answer is "การประสานงาน" (coordination). The acronym POSDCORB stands for Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, Coordinating, Reporting, and Budgeting. This acronym represents the functions of management, and "การประสานงาน" specifically refers to the coordination aspect of management. Coordinating involves ensuring that different individuals and departments work together effectively towards the achievement of organizational goals.

Explanation
The correct answer is "การรายงาน" because the letter R in the POSDCORB management technique stands for "Reporting". Reporting is an essential aspect of management, as it involves gathering and presenting information to higher-level authorities or stakeholders. This helps in decision-making and keeping everyone informed about the progress and performance of the organization.

Explanation
The correct answer is "การจัดทำงบประมาณ" because the acronym POSDCORB stands for Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, Coordinating, Reporting, and Budgeting. Therefore, the letter "B" in POSDCORB refers to the process of budgeting, which involves creating a financial plan for a specific period of time.

Explanation
The letter "CO" is not related to the Deming Cycle. The Deming Cycle, also known as the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) Cycle, is a continuous improvement model used in quality management. The letters "P", "C", and "A" are all related to the Deming Cycle as they represent the different stages of the cycle. However, "CO" does not correspond to any stage or concept in the Deming Cycle.

Explanation
The correct answer is P. In the Deming Cycle, P stands for Plan, which is the first step in the process. It involves identifying goals, objectives, and strategies to achieve them. In the POSDCORB framework, P stands for Planning, which is also the initial step in the process. It involves setting goals, defining tasks, and developing strategies to accomplish them. Therefore, both the Deming Cycle and POSDCORB include the P step, which is the process of planning.