Proteins are made through two stages, which are translation and transcription. How well do you know about Protein Synthesis? Take this quiz to test your knowledge. Proteins are polymers of amino acids. The process of creating protein is important for the cells. Through this quiz, you will get to review what you know about how DNA is split and modified to create proteins. Give it a try and see what more facts you may learn!
Ribose
Single strand
Contains uracil
Deoxyribose
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In the nucleus of the cell
Outside the cell
At the ribosomes in the cytoplasm of the cell
None of the above
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DNA
MRNA
TRNA
RRNA
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Elongation
Termination
Initiation
None of the above
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GGAGTACCG
CCTCATGGC
CCUCAUGGC
GGAGUACCG
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Noncoding sections of RNA
Coding sections of RNA
Complex of molecules that cut out the introns and splice together the exons; consists of snRNPs and proteins
Involves the removal of introns, fusing of the exons, and the addition of a 5' cap and a Poly A tail to RNA
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Plasmid
CDNA
RFLP
PCR
Genetic fingerprint
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Ribosomes consist of DNA and Protein
Ribosomes consist of a single unit
Ribosomes have 3 binding sites (A,P andE)
Ribosomes are the site of DNA replication
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Form peptide bonds between amino acids
Add RNA nucleotides to exposed bases on DNA
Produce the RNA primer required for DNA replication
Produce Amino Acids
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Transcription factors
TATA box
RNA polymerase
Promoter
Termination Sequence
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Helicase
DNA ligase
DNA polymerases
RNA polymerases
Primase
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A poly-A tail
A 5' cap
Exons
Introns
RNA nucleotides
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Elongation
Termination
Initiation
Translation
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Gerard Johann Mulder
Robert Hook
George Mendel
Ivonovsky
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True of eukaryotic transcription
True of both eukaryotic and prokaryotic transcription
True of prokaryotic transcription
None of the above
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TATA box
Promoter
RNA polymerase
Initiation Sequence
Termination Sequence
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A mutagen that causes the replacement of one DNA base for another
The base pairing between mRNA and tRNA
Relaxation of base pairing of the 3rd base in the the triplet codon
The process of peptide bond formation between amino acids
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Regulation the expression of a gene
Regulating the translation of mRNA
Controlling the formation of ribosomes
Controlling DNA replication
Preventing the transfer of the F plasmid
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An insertion of a nucleotide triplet into a DNA strand that codes for mRNA
A deletion of a nucleotide triplet from a DNA strand that codes for mRNA
A single substitution of a nucleotide in a DNA strand that, when transcribed, results in a change in the nucleotide occupying the third codon position in an mRNA
A single substitution of nucleotide in a DNA strand that, when transcribed, results in a change in the nucleotide occupying the first codon position in an mRNA
A single addition of a nucleotide in a DNA strand that codes for an mRNA
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