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Intruction for question 16-25:
Powerful molecular biology techniques now allow us to amplify, analyze, and compare genes. Review these methods by matching each phrase on the left with a term on the right. Terms may be used MORE THAN ONCE or NOT AT ALL.
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RNA is usually double-stranded, but DNA is usually single-stranded.
RNA has the sugar deoxyribose, but DNA has the sugar ribose.
RNA contains three different nucleotides, but DNA contains four different nucleotides.
RNA lacks the base thymine (which is found in DNA) and has uracil instead.
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The totality of genetic information belonging to a cell or an organism
The science of studying the DNA sequences and properties of entire genomes.
The genome present in the mitochondria of a eukaryotic cell.
The DNA molecules present in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell.
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2′-deoxyribose
A nitrogenous base
A phosphate group
Ribose
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Retrotransposition
Replicative transposition
Conservative transposition
Replication slippage
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Erwin Chargaff
Colin MacLeod and Maclyn McCarty
Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase
Watson and Crick
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Transcriptome
Proteome
Genome
Metagenome
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To make the human gene catalog
To understanding how the information contained in the genome is utilized by the cell.
To understanding the organization of the intergenic DNA in human genomes
To deduce the double helix structure
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The 3′-position of the sugar
The 2′-position of the sugar
The 1′-position of the sugar
The 5′-position of the sugar
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Tandemly repeated DNA
Interspersed repeats
Minisatellite
Microsatellites
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Fungi having the smallest genomes
Vertebrates and flowering plants having the largest genomes
Escherichia coli K12 genome is smaller than Drosophila melanogaster genome.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome is smaller than E. coli K12 genome
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Organelle genomes are much smaller than their nuclear genomes
All mitochondrial genomes contain genes for the non-coding rRNAs
Organelle genomes specify all of the proteins found in the organelle
Most chloroplast genomes possess gen for code rRNAs and tRNAs
Minisatellite
Microsatellites
Macrosatellites
Nanosatellites
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The genes can be classified according to their function
The genes can be categorized according to the protein domains that they specify.
Th protein structure classification can be applied to genes whose functions are not known.
Th gene function classification can encompass a larger proportion of the set of genes in a genome.
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