Signs And Symptoms: Physical Exam Quiz!
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
A ________ (2 words) is an objective indication of some medical fact or characteristic that may be detected by a physician during a physical examination of a patient.
Explanation
A medical sign is an objective indication of some medical fact or characteristic that may be detected by a physician during a physical examination of a patient. Medical signs are observable and measurable, providing evidence of a specific condition or disease. These signs can include things like abnormal heart sounds, swollen lymph nodes, or a rash. They help doctors make accurate diagnoses and determine the best course of treatment for their patients.Rate this question:
- 2.
________ (2 words) that means serving to predict the likely outcome of a disease or ailment; relating to a medical prognosis.
Explanation
The term "prognostic sign" refers to a medical indicator or symptom that helps in predicting the likely outcome or prognosis of a disease or ailment. It is a term used in the medical field to describe any measurable or observable factor that can be used to assess the future course and outcome of a patient's condition. Prognostic signs are important in determining the appropriate treatment plan and providing patients with an understanding of their prognosis.Rate this question:
- 3.
Facies Hyppocratica (Prognostic sign) If there is no improvement within a prescribed period of time, it must be realized that this sign portends death."
- A.
Sharp nose
- B.
Sunken eyes
- C.
Orange lips
- D.
Temples fallen in
- E.
High fever red face
- F.
Cold and Drawn in Ears, with distorted lobes
- G.
Skin on face is hard, stretched and dry
- H.
Pale or dusky face
Correct Answer(s)
A. Sharp nose
B. Sunken eyes
D. Temples fallen in
F. Cold and Drawn in Ears, with distorted lobes
G. Skin on face is hard, stretched and dry
H. Pale or dusky faceExplanation
The given answer includes various physical characteristics that are associated with the Facies Hyppocratica, which is a prognostic sign indicating a poor prognosis and impending death. These characteristics include a sharp nose, sunken eyes, temples fallen in, cold and drawn-in ears with distorted lobes, hard and stretched dry skin on the face, and a pale or dusky face. These signs suggest severe illness and deterioration of the body, indicating that the patient's condition is not improving and death is likely.Rate this question:
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- 4.
________ signs indicate a disease or condition of the past. EG - striae tels about previous pregnancy or weight loss.
Correct Answer(s)
AnamnesticExplanation
The term "anamnestic" refers to something that is related to or indicates a past medical history or condition. In the given context, the blank signs are being described as anamnestic, suggesting that they provide information about a disease or condition that has occurred in the past. The example given further supports this explanation by stating that striae, which are stretch marks, indicate a previous pregnancy or weight loss. Therefore, the correct answer is "Anamnestic" because it accurately describes the signs mentioned in the statement.Rate this question:
- 5.
The presence of ________ signs means, beyond any doubt, that a particular disease is present. They represent a marked intensification of a diagnostic sign. (eg: Koplik’s spots inside the mouth in measles)
Correct Answer(s)
PathognomonicExplanation
Pathognomonic signs are specific and characteristic signs or symptoms that are unique to a particular disease. They are highly indicative of the presence of that disease and are considered diagnostic. When these signs are observed, there is no doubt that the disease in question is present. They represent a significant intensification or manifestation of the diagnostic sign and are crucial in identifying and confirming the diagnosis of a specific disease.Rate this question:
- 6.
Singular pathognomonic signs are relatively uncommon.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Pathognomonic signs are specific signs or symptoms that are characteristic of a particular disease or condition. Singular pathognomonic signs refer to such signs that occur rarely or infrequently. Therefore, it can be inferred that singular pathognomonic signs are relatively uncommon. Hence, the correct answer is true.Rate this question:
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- 7.
A ________ is the association of several clinically recognizable features, signs (observed by a physician), symptoms (reported by the patient), phenomena or characteristics that often occur together so that the presence of one or more features alerts the physician to the possible presence of the others. ________ is part of the diagnostic criteria for determining a diagnosis.
Correct Answer
syndromeExplanation
A syndrome is a collection of various clinical features, signs, symptoms, or characteristics that frequently coexist, indicating the potential presence of other associated features. It is an essential component of the diagnostic criteria used by physicians to establish a diagnosis.Rate this question:
- 8.
A syndrome consists of:
- A.
Several clinically recognizable features.
- B.
Signs (observed by a physician)
- C.
Inhalations
- D.
Symptoms (reported by the patient)
- E.
Sulphura
- F.
Phenomena or characteristics that occur together.
- G.
Phenomes
Correct Answer(s)
A. Several clinically recognizable features.
B. Signs (observed by a physician)
D. Symptoms (reported by the patient)
F. Phenomena or characteristics that occur together.Explanation
A syndrome is a collection of several clinically recognizable features, signs observed by a physician, symptoms reported by the patient, and phenomena or characteristics that occur together. These components help in the identification and diagnosis of a particular syndrome.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The syndrome is part of the diagnostic criteria for determining a diagnosis.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given statement is true. The syndrome being part of the diagnostic criteria means that it is an essential component in determining a diagnosis. In medical practice, diagnostic criteria are established guidelines or criteria that healthcare professionals use to make a diagnosis. These criteria typically include a combination of signs, symptoms, and other clinical findings that are characteristic of a particular condition or syndrome. Therefore, if a syndrome is listed as part of the diagnostic criteria, it means that it plays a crucial role in the diagnostic process.Rate this question:
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- 10.
IBS if they don’t know why the patient has it (could be an allergy, or due to a bug) until they test and know what it is, it is NOT called a syndrome.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The explanation for the given answer "False" is that IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) is a syndrome, regardless of whether the cause is known or not. A syndrome is a collection of symptoms that occur together and are characteristic of a particular condition, regardless of the underlying cause. In the case of IBS, the specific cause is often unknown, but it is still referred to as a syndrome because it is characterized by a specific set of symptoms related to the digestive system. Therefore, the statement that it is not called a syndrome if the cause is unknown is incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 11.
General Observation, begins upon creating/viewing the patient. Observe the following:
- A.
Look for signs of distress or disease.
- B.
Habitus
- C.
Manner of sitting
- D.
Size of cellphone.
- E.
Degree of relaxation.
- F.
Relationship of others within the room.
- G.
The alacrity with which you are met.
- H.
The moistness of the palm when you shake hands.
- I.
The gait as the patient walks back to the room.
- J.
How much money they have.
- K.
Whether they like the office.
- L.
The eyes, their lustre, and their expression of emotion.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Look for signs of distress or disease.
B. Habitus
C. Manner of sitting
E. Degree of relaxation.
F. Relationship of others within the room.
G. The alacrity with which you are met.
H. The moistness of the palm when you shake hands.
I. The gait as the patient walks back to the room.
L. The eyes, their lustre, and their expression of emotion.Explanation
The answer includes a list of observations that a healthcare provider should make when creating or viewing a patient. These observations can provide valuable information about the patient's overall well-being and potential health issues. By looking for signs of distress or disease, observing the patient's habitus, manner of sitting, degree of relaxation, relationship with others in the room, the alacrity with which they greet you, the moistness of their palm when shaking hands, the gait as they walk back to the room, and the eyes and their expression of emotion, healthcare providers can gather important clues about the patient's physical and emotional state.Rate this question:
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- 12.
General Observation, begins upon creating/viewing the patient. This in addition to the following:
- A.
Case taking.
- B.
The physical examination.
- C.
Sleep.
- D.
Skipping rope test.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Case taking.
B. The physical examination.Explanation
The correct answer is "Case taking" and "The physical examination". In order to make a general observation about a patient, it is important to gather information through case taking, which involves asking the patient about their symptoms, medical history, and other relevant details. The physical examination is also crucial as it helps the healthcare provider assess the patient's overall health, identify any abnormalities or signs of illness, and make a more accurate diagnosis. Sleep and the skipping rope test may be additional factors to consider, but they are not mentioned in the given information as part of the general observation process.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The body never lies.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement "The body never lies" implies that our physical body always reflects the truth, regardless of what we say or do. It suggests that our body language, facial expressions, and physiological responses can reveal our true feelings, thoughts, and intentions, even when we try to hide or deceive. This idea is often used in psychology and interpersonal communication to emphasize the importance of paying attention to nonverbal cues and signals.Rate this question:
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- 14.
General observation includes the following elements:
- A.
Fever
- B.
General appearance, Personal hygiene and manner of dress
- C.
Mental status
- D.
Ability to pay.
- E.
Position of the patient
- F.
Habitus (Body build)
- G.
Facial expression
- H.
How they pay - cheque, cash or credit card.
- I.
Body/mouth odour
- J.
Whether they like matte or glossy photos.
- K.
Type of nervous activity
Correct Answer(s)
B. General appearance, Personal hygiene and manner of dress
C. Mental status
E. Position of the patient
F. Habitus (Body build)
G. Facial expression
I. Body/mouth odour
K. Type of nervous activity -
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