Pathology Spring Review

1. 56. Molecular marker used to detect prostate cancer?

1

2

PSA

2. 57. 10 yr survival rate associated with local prostate cancer?

1

2

50-85%

3. 59. Testosterone induces or inhibits tumor cell growth?

Induces

1

4. 60. Glomerular disease is usually of what origin?

Immune

1

5. 66. A desase resulting in peripheral nerve inflammation is what?

Guillane-Barre syndrome

6. 67. Leukocytosis, increased cellularity, and basement membrane abnormalities within the kidney are associated with what?

Membranoproliferative glomerulonephropathy

7. 68. CNS defect through the vertebral column is what?

Meningomyelocele

8. 69. Acantholysis resulting in a suprabasal blister is what?

Pemphigus vulgaris

9. 70. Pulmonary abscess formation is associated with infections of staphylococcus and what?

Klebsiella

10. 71. Sharp demarcated, yellow, hyperemic zones at the renal periphery are suggestive of what?

Infarct

11. 72. Non-demarcated, variegated renal lesion is suggestive of what?

RCC

12. 73. Nuclear retention within cells of the stratum cornea is termed what?

Parakeratosis

13. 74. A fresh blood clot within the sulci of the brain indicate what type of hematoma?

Subdural

14. 75. Ischemia within the CNS affects what cells the most?

Neurons

15. 80. A common benign ureter tumor is often a fibroepithelial polyp or what?

Leiomyoma

16. 82. Brunn nests, or transitional cell patterns with inbudding into the lamina propria, are often seen with what?

Cystitis cystica glandularis

17. 83. Increased risk of primary bladder cancer is associated with what?

Smoking

18. 84. Commonest pleural malignancy is what?

Metastatic cancer

19. 85. Tertiary syphilis producing lesions within the dorsal roots of the spinal cord is called what?

Tabes Dorsalis

20. 86. A primary lung tumor that invades the parietal pleura at the superior sulcus (apex) is what?

Pancoast tumor

21. 89. Small cell lung cancer resulting in increased ectopic production of ACTH leads to what syndrome?

Cushing's Syndrome

22. 90. A bronchogenic tumor, often called peripheral scar tumor is also known as what?

Adenocarcinoma

23. 96. Brain atrophy with simultaneous ventricular enlargement is known as what?

Hydrocephalus ex vacuo

24. 103. Astrocytosis, uncal herniation, and tonsillar herniation are all complications of what?

ICP; edema

25. 106. A tumor of the pituitary gland seen in children is called what?

Craniopharyngioma

26. 109. A childhood tumor of the cerebellum is termed what?

Medulloblastoma

27. 110. What is the characteristic finding associated with Parkinson Disease?

Lewy body

28. 111. Dilated ventricles with caudate atrophy are seen with what degenerative brain disease?

Huntington's disease

29. 112. What is the distinguishing histologic finding(s) associated with Alzheimer disease?

Senile plaques (amyloid deposits)

30. 114. Neurogenic atrophy of muscle is descriptive of what disease?

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

31. 115. Open snap murmur is associated with what?

Mitral stenosis

32. 116. Idiopathic hepatic vein thrombosis is called what?

Budd-Chiari syndrome

33. A Lues is the lesion of what disease? (see pg 532 7th robbins)

Syphilis

34. 58. TNM for prostate cancer is used for what?

1

Staging

35. 93. Commonest bronchogenic tumor that upon detection has already metastasized is what?

SCLC

36. 14. The commonest component of urinary calculi is what?

Calcium oxalate

Struvite

Uric acid

Cystine

37. 54. Prostate cancer usually presents in which lobes?

1

Posterior, apical areas

38. 64. AD-PKD is associated with an ________ in kidney size?

Increase (up to 3kg)

Decrease

39. 2. Wilm's tumor is also known as what?

Hypernephroma

Nephroblastoma

Renal cell carcinoma

Adenocarcinoma

40. 4. Polycystic kindeys show an _______ in mass?

Increase

Decrease

No change

41. 9. The most common cause of acute pyelonephritis is infection with what etiological agent?

E. coli

Proteus

Klebsiella

Enterobacter

Staphylococcus

42. 11. Fibrinoid necrosis associated with hyperplastic arteriolitis (onion-skinning) is associated with what cardiovascular condition?

Right sided heart failure

Congestive heart failure

Malignant hypertension

43. 24. Depigmentation due to loss of melanocytes:

Lentigo

Vitiligo

Ephelis

Melasma

44. 30. Commonest complaint associated with brain tumors is what?

Headache

Blurry Vision

Hearing loss

Depression

45. 107. A meningioma is ___.

Benign

Malignant

46. 3. 90% of the time a horseshoe kidney fuses at the lower pole.

True

False

47. 5. Cellular proliferation within Bowman's capsule, associated with RPGN, produces what type of microscopic lesion?

Diffuse thickening of capillary wall

Crescent formation

Hyalinization

48. 38. Treatment of brain tumors depends on what single factor?

Location

Age

Grade

49. 53. What increases the risk of developing centrilobular emphysema?

Chronic bronchitis

Asthma

Smoking

50. 102. Kernicterus, intracerebral hemorrhage, and brain abscess are all commonly seen with a malfunction of the blood-brain barrier.

True

False

51. 65. Right heart dilation associated with pulmonary emboli is termed what?

Cor pulmonale

Cor bovinum

52. 118. Painless palmar nodules associated with acute bacterial endocarditis are called what?

Janeway nodes

Osler nodes

53. 25. A freckle is a:

Lentigo

Nevus

Ephelis

54. 21. Of the Xanthomas, which one is a yellow plaque occurring on the eyelids?

Eruptive xanthoma

Tuberous xanthoma

Xanthalasma

55. 34. Commonest sign associated with temporal tumors is what?

Seizures

Vision disturbances

Ataxia

56. 41. Lymphomas arise within which of the four areas of the gastrointestinal wall?

Submucosa

Muscularis

Mucosa

Adventitia/serosa

57. 47. A microorganism commonly seen to colonize a preformed cavity is what?

Aspergillus

Mycoplasma

58. Neurilemmomas are derived from what cells?

Schwann cells

Oligodendrocytes

Astrocytes

Neurilemocytes

59. 12. A homogenous, tan, well-encapsulated renal tumor is most often which?

Angiomyelolipoma

Renal fibroma

Oncocytoma

Renal papillary adenoma

60. 19. Moveable, dermal nodule w/ keratin core:

Epidermal inclusion cyst

Acanthosis nigricans

Dermatofibroma

Xanthoma

61. 8. Acute tubular necrosis leads to ?

Medullary sponge kidney

Wegener granulomatosis

Chronic renal failure

Acute renal failure

62. 27. Lobar pneumonia is commonly caused by infection with what microogranism?

S. pneumonia

Influenza

Haemopholus

Staph

63. 16. a congenital skin lesion is called a:

Freckle

Nevus

64. An acid fast bacilli infection predominately seen within the apex of the lung is indicative of what?

Mycoplasma

Secondary TB

65. 7. A focal nodular glomerulosclerotic lesion in a diabetic patient is seen with what disease?

Kimmelsteil-Wilson disease

Alport syndrome

Focal-Segmental glomurulosclerosis

Amyloidosis

66. 42. Peribronchial dilation is seen with what?

Interstitial Pnuemonia

Atelectasis

Bronchiectasis

67. 20. Commonest malignant skin tumor:

SCC

BCC

Melanoma

Merkel cell ca

68. 37. An acoustic neuroma affects what cranial nerve?

CN VIII

CN IX

CN V

CN VII

69. 39. Malignancy of what tumor is indicated by necrosis, vessel invasion, and the presence of large irregular cells?

Chordoma

Medulloblastoma

Meningioma

Glioblastoma multiforme

70. 32. A cerebellar tumor usually presents with what signs?

Seizures

Vision disturbances

Ataxia

71. 1. Which is not seen with nephrotic syndrome?

Proteinuria

Hypolipidemia

Hypoalbuminemia

Hematuria

72. 17. The commonest type of melanoma is?

Lentigo maligna

Nodular

Acral lentiginous

Superficial spreading

73. 22. Munro microabscesses, PMN infliltrate, and parakeratosis within the stratum corneum is:

Eczema

Psoriasis

Urticaria

Pruritis

Ichthyosis

74. 6. A hypertrophied kidney with a granular cortical surface is indicative of what disease?

SBE

Acute glomerulonephritis

Chronic glomerulonephritis

RPGN

75. 13. Acute proliferative glomerulonephritis often presents with______ syndrome?

Nephrotic

Nephritic

76. 51. Which of the following are not associated with infection by mycobacteria:

Ghon Complex

Gaffky count

Horner's syndrome

Langerhans giant cells?

77. 79. Commonest brain vascular malformation is what?

Arterio-venous malformation

Berry aneurysm

78. 33. A frontal lobe tumor usually presents with what signs?

Vision disturbances

Impaired sense of smell/vision

Ataxia

Hearing loss

79. 23. Bullous disease associate with the protein gluten?

Dermatitis herpetiformes

Psoriasis

Eczema

Pemphigus

Bullous pemphigoid

80. 28. Calcified nodules found within the lung parenchyma and mediastinum is usually referred to as what?

Ghon complex

Psamomma bodies

Concretions

Gumma

81. 49. A localized bronchial obstruction leads to what type of pneumonia?

Golden pneumonia

Interstitial

Alveolar

Lobar

82. 36. Commonest primary brain tumor is what?

Astrocytoma

Meningioma

Medulloblastoma

Oligodendrogliomas

Metastatic

83. 18. Exophytic lesion, appearing "stuck on"

Keratoacanthoma

Seborrheic keratosis

Acrochordon

WEN

84. 35. Unilateral paralysis is the commonest sign of a tumor in what region of the brain?

Basal ganglia

Temporal lobe

Frontal lobe

Cerebellum

85. 48. Second commonest type of lung cancer usually showing late metasteses is what?

SCC

Small cell

Large cell

Adenoca

86. 15. Melanocytic hyperplasia leading to pigmented macules are:

Lentigos

Nevus

Melanoma

Melasma

Ephelis

87. 97. Mesotheliomas do not metastasize to the brain.

True

False

88. 104. Multiple, small infarcts due to hypertension are not associated with dementia.

True

False

89. 10. Fibrinoid necrosis is an important attribute in distinguishing the malignant degree of what disease?

RPGN

Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis

IgA nephropathy (berger disease)

Nephrosclerosis

90. 43. Hemorrhagic pneumonia is associated with infection with what microorganism?

Pneumocystis carinii

Staph.

Pseudomonas

Strep

91. 52. A cavitating bronchogenic carcinoma is usually what type?

Large Cell

Small Cell

SCC

AdenoCa

92. 88. Primary lung cancer invasion of the sympathetic cervical plexus within the stellate ganglia produces what syndrome?

Goodpasteurs syndrome

Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome

Horner's syndrome

Carcinoid syndrome

93. 77. A blue cell tumor originating in the lower epidermis demonstrating peripheral palisading cells is what?

Blue nevus

BCC

Junctional nevus

Lentigo maligna

SCC

94. 45. Emphysema is seen within what pulmonary structures?

Alveoli

Acini

Tertiary segments

Broncheolo-alveoli

95. 76. Pulmonary infiltrates in immunocompromised patients are associated with all of the following except:

Aspergillus

Candida

Staphylococcus

Pneumocystis

96. 44. Commonest cause of sudden death?

Arrhythmia

Pulmonary embolism

97. 62. Primary change indicative of melanoma is alteration of what?

Size

Color

Shape

Border

98. 98. Encephalomalacia is seen with a meningioma.

True

False

99. 61. Commonest melanocyte neoplasia is what?

Dysplastic nevus

Melanoma

Nevocellular

100. 63. Multiple, red, pedunculated papillary nodules seen on the prepuce is what?

Impetigo

Condyloma

Erythema nodosum

Molluscum contagiosum

101. 81. Skin cysts containing keratin and lipids but not showing inclusion of the stratum granulosa is what?

Dermoid cyst

Pilar cyst

Sebaceous cyst

EIC

Steatocystoma multiplex

102. 105. Multiple sclerosis is prevalent in what geographic region of the United states?

Northern latitudes

High elevations

West coastal regions

Southern latitudes

Central plains

103. 46. Abscess formation is not associated with which of the following infections?

Staphylococcus

Streptococcus

Klebsiella

Mycobacteria

104. 29. TNM system for brain tumors is used for what?

Staging

Submit

105. 91. What are the types of clinical lung tumors?

?

106. 95. A hemorrhagic infarct is common within the middle cerebral artery?

True

False

107. 92. What are the types of morphologic lung tumors

?

108. A watershed-type infarct: (select all that apply)

Produces a sickle-shaped band of necrosis

Seen after hypotensive episodes

Involves the border zone b/w the anterior and middle cerebral artery most often

Primarily affects the Purkinje neurons

Submit

Pathology Spring Review

1. 56. Molecular marker used to detect prostate cancer?

2.

What first name or nickname would you like us to use?

2. 57. 10 yr survival rate associated with local prostate cancer?

3. 59. Testosterone induces or inhibits tumor cell growth?

4. 60. Glomerular disease is usually of what origin?

5. 66. A desase resulting in peripheral nerve inflammation is what?

6. 67. Leukocytosis, increased cellularity, and basement membrane abnormalities within the kidney are associated with what?

7. 68. CNS defect through the vertebral column is what?

8. 69. Acantholysis resulting in a suprabasal blister is what?

9. 70. Pulmonary abscess formation is associated with infections of staphylococcus and what?

10. 71. Sharp demarcated, yellow, hyperemic zones at the renal periphery are suggestive of what?

11. 72. Non-demarcated, variegated renal lesion is suggestive of what?

12. 73. Nuclear retention within cells of the stratum cornea is termed what?

13. 74. A fresh blood clot within the sulci of the brain indicate what type of hematoma?

14. 75. Ischemia within the CNS affects what cells the most?

15. 80. A common benign ureter tumor is often a fibroepithelial polyp or what?

16. 82. Brunn nests, or transitional cell patterns with inbudding into the lamina propria, are often seen with what?

17. 83. Increased risk of primary bladder cancer is associated with what?

18. 84. Commonest pleural malignancy is what?

19. 85. Tertiary syphilis producing lesions within the dorsal roots of the spinal cord is called what?

20. 86. A primary lung tumor that invades the parietal pleura at the superior sulcus (apex) is what?

21. 89. Small cell lung cancer resulting in increased ectopic production of ACTH leads to what syndrome?

22. 90. A bronchogenic tumor, often called peripheral scar tumor is also known as what?

23. 96. Brain atrophy with simultaneous ventricular enlargement is known as what?

24. 103. Astrocytosis, uncal herniation, and tonsillar herniation are all complications of what?

25. 106. A tumor of the pituitary gland seen in children is called what?

26. 109. A childhood tumor of the cerebellum is termed what?

27. 110. What is the characteristic finding associated with Parkinson Disease?

28. 111. Dilated ventricles with caudate atrophy are seen with what degenerative brain disease?

29. 112. What is the distinguishing histologic finding(s) associated with Alzheimer disease?

30. 114. Neurogenic atrophy of muscle is descriptive of what disease?

31. 115. Open snap murmur is associated with what?

32. 116. Idiopathic hepatic vein thrombosis is called what?

33. A Lues is the lesion of what disease? (see pg 532 7th robbins)

34. 58. TNM for prostate cancer is used for what?

35. 93. Commonest bronchogenic tumor that upon detection has already metastasized is what?

36. 14. The commonest component of urinary calculi is what?

37. 54. Prostate cancer usually presents in which lobes?

38. 64. AD-PKD is associated with an ________ in kidney size?

39. 2. Wilm's tumor is also known as what?

40. 4. Polycystic kindeys show an _______ in mass?

41. 9. The most common cause of acute pyelonephritis is infection with what etiological agent?

42. 11. Fibrinoid necrosis associated with hyperplastic arteriolitis (onion-skinning) is associated with what cardiovascular condition?

43. 24. Depigmentation due to loss of melanocytes:

44. 30. Commonest complaint associated with brain tumors is what?

45. 107. A meningioma is ___.

46. 3. 90% of the time a horseshoe kidney fuses at the lower pole.

47. 5. Cellular proliferation within Bowman's capsule, associated with RPGN, produces what type of microscopic lesion?

48. 38. Treatment of brain tumors depends on what single factor?

49. 53. What increases the risk of developing centrilobular emphysema?

50. 102. Kernicterus, intracerebral hemorrhage, and brain abscess are all commonly seen with a malfunction of the blood-brain barrier.

51. 65. Right heart dilation associated with pulmonary emboli is termed what?

52. 118. Painless palmar nodules associated with acute bacterial endocarditis are called what?

53. 25. A freckle is a:

54. 21. Of the Xanthomas, which one is a yellow plaque occurring on the eyelids?

55. 34. Commonest sign associated with temporal tumors is what?

56. 41. Lymphomas arise within which of the four areas of the gastrointestinal wall?

57. 47. A microorganism commonly seen to colonize a preformed cavity is what?

58. Neurilemmomas are derived from what cells?

59. 12. A homogenous, tan, well-encapsulated renal tumor is most often which?

60. 19. Moveable, dermal nodule w/ keratin core:

61. 8. Acute tubular necrosis leads to ?

62. 27. Lobar pneumonia is commonly caused by infection with what microogranism?

63. 16. a congenital skin lesion is called a:

64. An acid fast bacilli infection predominately seen within the apex of the lung is indicative of what?

65. 7. A focal nodular glomerulosclerotic lesion in a diabetic patient is seen with what disease?

66. 42. Peribronchial dilation is seen with what?

67. 20. Commonest malignant skin tumor:

68. 37. An acoustic neuroma affects what cranial nerve?

69. 39. Malignancy of what tumor is indicated by necrosis, vessel invasion, and the presence of large irregular cells?

70. 32. A cerebellar tumor usually presents with what signs?

71. 1. Which is not seen with nephrotic syndrome?

72. 17. The commonest type of melanoma is?

73. 22. Munro microabscesses, PMN infliltrate, and parakeratosis within the stratum corneum is:

74. 6. A hypertrophied kidney with a granular cortical surface is indicative of what disease?

75. 13. Acute proliferative glomerulonephritis often presents with______ syndrome?

76. 51. Which of the following are not associated with infection by mycobacteria:

77. 79. Commonest brain vascular malformation is what?