Pathology Spring Review
From Leanne's reviews. Derm:15-25,61-63,69,73,77,81, Kidney/urogenital:1-14,54-60,64,67,71,72,78,80,82,83 CNS/pns:29-40,66,68,74,75,79,85,94-114 Heart:44,65,115 Lung:26-28,41-43,45-53,70,76,84,86-93 Infectious:46,47,50,51,117-119 ? :41,94,116
trade 76 and 8581 and 79 with 64 and 67.
- 1.
1. Which is not seen with nephrotic syndrome?
- A.
Proteinuria
- B.
Hypolipidemia
- C.
Hypoalbuminemia
- D.
Hematuria
Correct Answer
D. Hematuria -
- 2.
2. Wilm's tumor is also known as what?
- A.
Hypernephroma
- B.
Nephroblastoma
- C.
Renal cell carcinoma
- D.
Adenocarcinoma
Correct Answer
B. Nephroblastoma -
- 3.
3. 90% of the time a horseshoe kidney fuses at the lower pole.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 4.
4. Polycystic kindeys show an _______ in mass?
- A.
Increase
- B.
Decrease
- C.
No change
Correct Answer
A. Increase -
- 5.
5. Cellular proliferation within Bowman's capsule, associated with RPGN, produces what type of microscopic lesion?
- A.
Diffuse thickening of capillary wall
- B.
Crescent formation
- C.
Hyalinization
Correct Answer
B. Crescent formation -
- 6.
6. A hypertrophied kidney with a granular cortical surface is indicative of what disease?
- A.
SBE
- B.
Acute glomerulonephritis
- C.
Chronic glomerulonephritis
- D.
RPGN
Correct Answer
C. Chronic glomerulonephritis -
- 7.
7. A focal nodular glomerulosclerotic lesion in a diabetic patient is seen with what disease?
- A.
Kimmelsteil-Wilson disease
- B.
Alport syndrome
- C.
Focal-Segmental glomurulosclerosis
- D.
Amyloidosis
Correct Answer
A. Kimmelsteil-Wilson disease -
- 8.
8. Acute tubular necrosis leads to ?
- A.
Medullary sponge kidney
- B.
Wegener granulomatosis
- C.
Chronic renal failure
- D.
Acute renal failure
Correct Answer
D. Acute renal failure -
- 9.
9. The most common cause of acute pyelonephritis is infection with what etiological agent?
- A.
E. coli
- B.
Proteus
- C.
Klebsiella
- D.
Enterobacter
- E.
Staphylococcus
Correct Answer
A. E. coli -
- 10.
10. Fibrinoid necrosis is an important attribute in distinguishing the malignant degree of what disease?
- A.
RPGN
- B.
Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis
- C.
IgA nephropathy (berger disease)
- D.
Nephrosclerosis
Correct Answer
D. Nephrosclerosis -
- 11.
11. Fibrinoid necrosis associated with hyperplastic arteriolitis (onion-skinning) is associated with what cardiovascular condition?
- A.
Right sided heart failure
- B.
Congestive heart failure
- C.
Malignant hypertension
Correct Answer
C. Malignant hypertension -
- 12.
12. A homogenous, tan, well-encapsulated renal tumor is most often which?
- A.
Angiomyelolipoma
- B.
Renal fibroma
- C.
Oncocytoma
- D.
Renal papillary adenoma
Correct Answer
C. Oncocytoma -
- 13.
13. Acute proliferative glomerulonephritis often presents with______ syndrome?
- A.
Nephrotic
- B.
Nephritic
Correct Answer
B. Nephritic -
- 14.
14. The commonest component of urinary calculi is what?
- A.
Calcium oxalate
- B.
Struvite
- C.
Uric acid
- D.
Cystine
Correct Answer
A. Calcium oxalate -
- 15.
15. Melanocytic hyperplasia leading to pigmented macules are:
- A.
Lentigos
- B.
Nevus
- C.
Melanoma
- D.
Melasma
- E.
Ephelis
Correct Answer
A. Lentigos -
- 16.
16. a congenital skin lesion is called a:
- A.
Freckle
- B.
Nevus
Correct Answer
B. Nevus -
- 17.
17. The commonest type of melanoma is?
- A.
Lentigo maligna
- B.
Nodular
- C.
Acral lentiginous
- D.
Superficial spreading
Correct Answer
D. Superficial spreading -
- 18.
18. Exophytic lesion, appearing "stuck on"
- A.
Keratoacanthoma
- B.
Seborrheic keratosis
- C.
Acrochordon
- D.
WEN
Correct Answer
B. Seborrheic keratosis -
- 19.
19. Moveable, dermal nodule w/ keratin core:
- A.
Epidermal inclusion cyst
- B.
Acanthosis nigricans
- C.
Dermatofibroma
- D.
Xanthoma
Correct Answer
A. Epidermal inclusion cyst -
- 20.
20. Commonest malignant skin tumor:
- A.
SCC
- B.
BCC
- C.
Melanoma
- D.
Merkel cell ca
Correct Answer
B. BCC -
- 21.
21. Of the Xanthomas, which one is a yellow plaque occurring on the eyelids?
- A.
Eruptive xanthoma
- B.
Tuberous xanthoma
- C.
Xanthalasma
Correct Answer
C. Xanthalasma -
- 22.
22. Munro microabscesses, PMN infliltrate, and parakeratosis within the stratum corneum is:
- A.
Eczema
- B.
Psoriasis
- C.
Urticaria
- D.
Pruritis
- E.
Ichthyosis
Correct Answer
B. Psoriasis -
- 23.
23. Bullous disease associate with the protein gluten?
- A.
Dermatitis herpetiformes
- B.
Psoriasis
- C.
Eczema
- D.
Pemphigus
- E.
Bullous pemphigoid
Correct Answer
A. Dermatitis herpetiformes -
- 24.
24. Depigmentation due to loss of melanocytes:
- A.
Lentigo
- B.
Vitiligo
- C.
Ephelis
- D.
Melasma
Correct Answer
B. Vitiligo -
- 25.
25. A freckle is a:
- A.
Lentigo
- B.
Nevus
- C.
Ephelis
Correct Answer
C. Ephelis -
- 26.
27. Lobar pneumonia is commonly caused by infection with what microogranism?
- A.
S. pneumonia
- B.
Influenza
- C.
Haemopholus
- D.
Staph
Correct Answer
A. S. pneumonia -
- 27.
28. Calcified nodules found within the lung parenchyma and mediastinum is usually referred to as what?
- A.
Ghon complex
- B.
Psamomma bodies
- C.
Concretions
- D.
Gumma
Correct Answer
A. Ghon complex -
- 28.
29. TNM system for brain tumors is used for what?
- A.
Staging
- B.
Staging
Correct Answer(s)
A. Staging
B. Staging -
- 29.
30. Commonest complaint associated with brain tumors is what?
- A.
Headache
- B.
Blurry Vision
- C.
Hearing loss
- D.
Depression
Correct Answer
A. Headache -
- 30.
32. A cerebellar tumor usually presents with what signs?
- A.
Seizures
- B.
Vision disturbances
- C.
Ataxia
Correct Answer
C. Ataxia -
- 31.
33. A frontal lobe tumor usually presents with what signs?
- A.
Vision disturbances
- B.
Impaired sense of smell/vision
- C.
Ataxia
- D.
Hearing loss
Correct Answer
B. Impaired sense of smell/vision -
- 32.
34. Commonest sign associated with temporal tumors is what?
- A.
Seizures
- B.
Vision disturbances
- C.
Ataxia
Correct Answer
A. Seizures -
- 33.
35. Unilateral paralysis is the commonest sign of a tumor in what region of the brain?
- A.
Basal ganglia
- B.
Temporal lobe
- C.
Frontal lobe
- D.
Cerebellum
Correct Answer
A. Basal ganglia -
- 34.
36. Commonest primary brain tumor is what?
- A.
Astrocytoma
- B.
Meningioma
- C.
Medulloblastoma
- D.
Oligodendrogliomas
- E.
Metastatic
Correct Answer
A. Astrocytoma -
- 35.
37. An acoustic neuroma affects what cranial nerve?
- A.
CN VIII
- B.
CN IX
- C.
CN V
- D.
CN VII
Correct Answer
A. CN VIII -
- 36.
38. Treatment of brain tumors depends on what single factor?
- A.
Location
- B.
Age
- C.
Grade
Correct Answer
A. Location -
- 37.
39. Malignancy of what tumor is indicated by necrosis, vessel invasion, and the presence of large irregular cells?
- A.
Chordoma
- B.
Medulloblastoma
- C.
Meningioma
- D.
Glioblastoma multiforme
Correct Answer
D. Glioblastoma multiforme -
- 38.
41. Lymphomas arise within which of the four areas of the gastrointestinal wall?
- A.
Submucosa
- B.
Muscularis
- C.
Mucosa
- D.
Adventitia/serosa
Correct Answer
A. Submucosa -
- 39.
42. Peribronchial dilation is seen with what?
- A.
Interstitial Pnuemonia
- B.
Atelectasis
- C.
Bronchiectasis
Correct Answer
C. Bronchiectasis -
- 40.
43. Hemorrhagic pneumonia is associated with infection with what microorganism?
- A.
Pneumocystis carinii
- B.
Staph.
- C.
Pseudomonas
- D.
Strep
Correct Answer
C. Pseudomonas -
- 41.
44. Commonest cause of sudden death?
- A.
Arrhythmia
- B.
Pulmonary embolism
Correct Answer
A. Arrhythmia -
- 42.
45. Emphysema is seen within what pulmonary structures?
- A.
Alveoli
- B.
Acini
- C.
Tertiary segments
- D.
Broncheolo-alveoli
Correct Answer
D. Broncheolo-alveoli -
- 43.
46. Abscess formation is not associated with which of the following infections?
- A.
Staphylococcus
- B.
Streptococcus
- C.
Klebsiella
- D.
Mycobacteria
Correct Answer
B. Streptococcus -
- 44.
47. A microorganism commonly seen to colonize a preformed cavity is what?
- A.
Aspergillus
- B.
Mycoplasma
Correct Answer
A. Aspergillus -
- 45.
48. Second commonest type of lung cancer usually showing late metasteses is what?
- A.
SCC
- B.
Small cell
- C.
Large cell
- D.
Adenoca
Correct Answer
A. SCC -
- 46.
49. A localized bronchial obstruction leads to what type of pneumonia?
- A.
Golden pneumonia
- B.
Interstitial
- C.
Alveolar
- D.
Lobar
Correct Answer
A. Golden pneumonia -
- 47.
An acid fast bacilli infection predominately seen within the apex of the lung is indicative of what?
- A.
Mycoplasma
- B.
Secondary TB
Correct Answer
B. Secondary TB -
- 48.
51. Which of the following are not associated with infection by mycobacteria:
- A.
Ghon Complex
- B.
Gaffky count
- C.
Horner's syndrome
- D.
Langerhans giant cells?
Correct Answer
C. Horner's syndrome -
- 49.
52. A cavitating bronchogenic carcinoma is usually what type?
- A.
Large Cell
- B.
Small Cell
- C.
SCC
- D.
AdenoCa
Correct Answer
C. SCC -
- 50.
53. What increases the risk of developing centrilobular emphysema?
- A.
Chronic bronchitis
- B.
Asthma
- C.
Smoking
Correct Answer
C. Smoking -
Quiz Review Timeline +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
-
Current Version
-
Dec 20, 2012Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Feb 09, 2009Quiz Created by
Ajsellner
- Computed Tomography Quizzes
- EEG Quizzes
- First Aid Quizzes
- GCP Quizzes
- Healing Quizzes
- Mammography Quizzes
- Medical Coding Quizzes
- Medical Science Quizzes
- Medical Term Quizzes
- Medical Terminology Quizzes
- Medical Training Quizzes
- Medical Vocabulary Quizzes
- MRI Quizzes
- Nuclear Medicine Quizzes
- Obstetrics And Gynecology Quizzes
- Pathophysiology Quizzes
- Phlebotomy Quizzes
- Pulmonary Quizzes
- Radiography Quizzes
- Radiology Quizzes
- Syndrome Quizzes
- Ultrasound Quizzes
- Vital Signs Quizzes
- Xray Quizzes
Back to top