A&P exam 2 assesses knowledge of the human skeletal system, focusing on its structure, functions, and the cellular components involved in bone formation. This quiz is crucial for students preparing for advanced placement in anatomy.
Flat, irregular
Short, irregular
Flat, short
Long, short
Short, flat
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Periosteum
Epiphysis
Endosteum
Diaphysis
Articular cartilage
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Osteoclasts, calcitonin
Osteoblasts, osteocalcin
Osteoblasts, calcitrol
Osteoclasts, osteocalcin
Osteoblasts, osteon
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Osteocytes, cannaliculi, collagenous fibers
Osteoblasts, lacunae, cannaliculi
Osteoclasts, central canals, concentric lamellae
Osteocytes, lacunae, cannaliculi
Osteoblasts, lacunae, osteons
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Collagen
Calcium phosphate
Keratin
Calcium carbonate
Minerals (fluoride, sodium, potassium, and magnesium)
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Blood vessels
Cytoplasmic processes of osteocytes
Nerves
Osteoblasts
Both A and C
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Flat, ectoderm, compact, spongy
Irregular, mesenchyme, compact, spongy
Irregular, endoderm, spongy, short
Flat, mesenchyme, compact, spongy
Flat, mesenchyme, compact, long
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Secondary ossification center
Epiphysis
Trabeculae
Metaphysis
Primary ossification center
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Width, metaphysis, length, bone
Length, ephiphyseal plate, width, circumferential lamellae
Width, ephyphyseal plate, length, circumferential lamellae
Length, ephyphyseal plate, width, ephyphyseal lines
Length, central canal, width, circumferential lamellae
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Osteoblast
Osteoclast
Chondrocyte
Chondroblast
None of the above
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Osteoclasts
Acid
Ruffled border
Red marrow
Both C and D
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Increased, excitation
Decreased, inhibition
Increased, destruction
Decreased, excitation
Decreased, weakening
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Inhibiting osteoclast activity
Increasing calcium resorption from the skeleton
Increasing calcium absorption from small intestine
Promotes kidney reabsorption of calcium ions
All of the above
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Parathyroid hormone
Calcitriol
Calcitonin
Follicle stimulating hormone
Calcidiol
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Raising osteoclast population
Reduced osteoclast activity
Kidneys reabsorb more calcium
Collagen synthesis by osteoblasts is inhibited
Blood calcium is subsequently increased
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Scoliosis, osteomyelitis
Kyphosis, osteosarcoma
Lordosis, osteoporosis
Kyphosis, osteoporosis
Lordosis, osteomyelitis
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Anterior cranial fossa
Posterior cranial fossa
Lacrimal fossa
Mandibular fossa
Middle cranial fossa
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Coronal
Lambdoidal
Squamous
Sagittal
None of the above
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Occipital bone
Frontal bone
Sphenoid bone
Ethmoid bone
Mandible
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Zygomatic process
Foramen magnum
External auditory meatus
Mastoid process
Syloid process
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Frontal
Sphenoid
Zygomatic
Maxilla
Ethmoid
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Lacrimal bone
Zygomatic bone
Mandible
Palatine
Maxilla
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Vertebral foramen
Mastoid foramen
Optin foramen
Forman ovale
Mental foramen
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Axis, diarthrosis
Dens, interosseous membrane
Mandibular condyle, palatine process
Styloid process, stylohyoid muscle
Dens, transverse ligament
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27, 6
22, 11
33, 5
24, 9
9, 24
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Xiphoid process
Manubrium
Body (gladiolus)
Alae
Costal margin
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Humerus and manubrium
Scapula and humerus
Manubrium and scapula
Manubrium, scapula, and humerus
Scapula, and body (gladiolus)
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Humerus
Radius
Ulna
Tibia
Femur
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Trochlea, capitulum
Capitulum, fovea
Glenoid cavity, trochlea
Trochlea, glenoid cavity
Capitulum, trochlea
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Ilium
Olecranon
Acetabulum
Obturator foramen
Both A and D
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Femur, femoral, patella
Tibia, crural, ankle
Fibula, crural, ankle
Tibia, crural, foot
Fibula, tarsal, ankle
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Nerve entry into the femur
Muscle attachment
Blood vessel entry
Articulation with the ankle
All of the above
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Talus, metatarsal
Calcaneus, metatarsal
Talus, tarsal
Patella, earpal
Calcaneus, tarsal
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Bony joint -- cranial sutures in elderly
Cartilaginous joint -- pubic symphysis
Fibrous joint -- temporomandibular joint
Synovial joint -- gomphoses
Both C and D
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Synostoses
Syndesmoses
Synarthroses
Amphiarthroses
Diarthroses
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Serrate suture, syndesmosis, crural
Interosseus membrane, synostosis, antebrachium
Interpubic disc, symphysis, femoral
Interosseus membrane, syndesmosis, antebrachium
Meniscus, syndesmosis, antebrachium
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Synchondrosis, hyaline
Syndesmosis, elastic
Synchondrosis, fibro
Symphysis, fibro
Symphysis, hyaline
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Tendon
Bursa
Synovial fluid
Ligament
Tendon sheath
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0.225, speed, force
.0125, force, speed
1.755, speed, force
1.5, force, speed
0.125, speed, force
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Resistance-effort-fulcrum; atlantooccipital
Fulcrum-resistance-effort; temporomandibular
Fulcrum-resistance-effort; humeroulnar
Resistance-effort-fulcrum; humeroulnar
Resistance-fulcrum-effort; temporomandibular
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Hinge, biaxial
Pivot, multiaxial
Saddle, biaxial
Saddle, monoaxial
Hinge, monoaxial
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Pivot
Hinge
Ball and socket
Saddle
Condylar
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Adducted, perpendicular
Pronated, parallel
Supinated, crossed
Pronated, crossed
Supinated, parallel
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Squamosal
Sesamoid
Spongy
Irregular
Mesenchymal
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Sphenomandibular ligament
Coracoid process
Mandibular fossa
Mandibular condyle
Stylomandibular ligament
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Middle glenohumeral ligament
Coracohumeral ligament
Transverse humeral ligament
Inferior glenohumeral ligament
None of these
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Ulnar collateral ligament
Radial collateral ligament
Anular ligament
Anterior cruciate ligament
Posterior cruciate ligament
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Tibial collateral ligament
Anular ligament
Anterior cruciate ligament
Posterior cruciate ligament
Both A and B
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