Bio 2 Warm-up Quiz #7
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Which statement best describes the relationship that exists among proteins, DNA, and cells?
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Proteins combine to produce cells, which produce DNA.
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Proteins are made up of DNA, which determines the cells that are produced.
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DNA is made up of proteins, that tell a cell how to work.
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Cells contain DNA, which controls the production of proteins.
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Bio 2 Warm-up Quiz #7 explores foundational concepts in biology, focusing on the relationships between proteins, DNA, and cells, types of molecules in organisms, energy production processes, cell identification, and protein synthesis.
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- 2.
Which type of molecule do whales use for energy storage and insulation?
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DNA
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Fat
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Glucose
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Starch
Correct Answer
A. FatExplanation
Whales use fat molecules for energy storage and insulation. Fat is an efficient form of energy storage because it contains more than twice the amount of energy per gram compared to carbohydrates like glucose or starch. Additionally, the high concentration of fat in whale blubber provides insulation, helping them to maintain their body temperature in cold water.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Some microorganisms, such as yeast, produce energy in an oxygen-free environments through the process of ___.
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Photosynthesis
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Mitosis
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Anaerobic respiration
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Aerobic respiration
Correct Answer
A. Anaerobic respirationExplanation
Anaerobic respiration is the process through which microorganisms, such as yeast, produce energy in the absence of oxygen. This process involves the breakdown of glucose into simpler compounds, such as ethanol or lactic acid, and releases a small amount of energy. Unlike aerobic respiration, which occurs in the presence of oxygen and produces a larger amount of energy, anaerobic respiration is a less efficient process.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which statement correctly identifies the cells?
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Cell 1 is prokaryotic; cell 2 is eukaryotic.
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Cell 1 is eukaryotic; cell 2 is prokaryotic.
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Both cells are prokaryotic.
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Both cells are eukaryotic.
Correct Answer
A. Cell 1 is prokaryotic; cell 2 is eukaryotic.Explanation
Cell 1 is identified as prokaryotic because prokaryotic cells are characterized by the absence of a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Cell 2 is identified as eukaryotic because eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. This answer correctly identifies the characteristics of both cell types.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Antibodies are composed primarily of amino acids. In which class of biomolecules would antibodies belong?
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Proteins
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Carbohydrates
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Lipids
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Nucleic Acids
Correct Answer
A. ProteinsExplanation
Antibodies are composed primarily of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Proteins are a class of biomolecules that play a crucial role in various biological processes, including immune responses. Antibodies are specific proteins produced by the immune system to target and neutralize foreign substances, such as bacteria or viruses. Therefore, antibodies belong to the class of biomolecules known as proteins.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Proteins are synthesized in which organelle?
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3
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1
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2
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4
Correct Answer
A. 3Explanation
Proteins are synthesized in the ribosomes, which are located in the cytoplasm of the cell. The ribosomes are responsible for reading the genetic information stored in DNA and using it to assemble amino acids into proteins. Therefore, option 3 is the correct answer as it represents the ribosomes, the organelle where protein synthesis occurs.Rate this question:
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- 7.
In a typical animal cell, which component contains the greatest amount of water?
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Cytoplasm
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Cell membrane
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Ribosomes
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Nucleus
Correct Answer
A. CytoplasmExplanation
The cytoplasm contains the greatest amount of water in a typical animal cell. Cytoplasm is a gel-like substance that fills the cell and contains various organelles, such as ribosomes and the nucleus. It is composed mostly of water, along with proteins, salts, and other molecules. The high water content of the cytoplasm helps to maintain the cell's shape and allows for the movement of molecules within the cell.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The diagram shows a section of a cell membrane that includes a channel protein. The function of this protein is to __.
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Allow certain substances to enter or leave the cell
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Strengthen the outer boundary of the cell
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Connect reproductive cells during fertilization
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Exchange organelles between specialized cells
Correct Answer
A. Allow certain substances to enter or leave the cellExplanation
The channel protein in the cell membrane is responsible for allowing certain substances to enter or leave the cell. This protein acts as a gate, selectively allowing specific molecules to pass through the cell membrane while blocking others. By regulating the movement of substances, the channel protein helps maintain the cell's internal environment and allows the cell to communicate with its surroundings.Rate this question:
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- 9.
This diagram shows a plant cell. Which structure is found in a plant cell but is absent in an animal cell?
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4
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1
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2
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3
Correct Answer
A. 4Explanation
The correct answer is 4 because it is the only option that indicates a structure that is found in a plant cell but is absent in an animal cell.Rate this question:
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- 10.
A freshwater plant is placed in a container of saltwater. What will most likely happen to the cells of the plant?
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They will swell because water will move into them.
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They will swell because salt will move into them.
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They will shrink because water will move out of them.
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They will shrink because salt will move out of them.
Correct Answer
A. They will shrink because water will move out of them.Explanation
When a freshwater plant is placed in a container of saltwater, the concentration of salt outside the plant cells is higher than inside the cells. This creates a hypertonic environment, causing water to move out of the plant cells through osmosis. As a result, the cells will lose water and shrink, leading to their shrinkage.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Oct 14, 2013Quiz Created by
Christopher Mack
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