1W071 CDC Book 2

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CDC Quizzes & Trivia

1W071 CDC Practice Test Book 2


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    One purpose of Meteorological and Oceanographic (METOC) doctrine is to

    • A.

      Ensure coordination exists among weather products created at each level.

    • B.

      Encourage each unit to create weather products independent of lateral commands.

    • C.

      Provide exclusive guidance for METOC personnel at the operational and tactical echelons.

    • D.

      Provide exclusive guidance for METOC personnel at the strategic and operational echelons.

    Correct Answer
    A. Ensure coordination exists among weather products created at each level.
    Explanation
    The purpose of Meteorological and Oceanographic (METOC) doctrine is to ensure coordination exists among weather products created at each level. This means that the doctrine aims to establish a system where weather products created by different units are coordinated and aligned with each other. This coordination is important to ensure that accurate and consistent weather information is available to all levels of command, allowing for effective decision-making and planning. By promoting coordination, METOC doctrine helps to enhance the overall effectiveness of weather-related operations.

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  • 2. 

    The principles of Meteorological and Oceanographic (METOC) doctrine incorporate all facets of

    • A.

      Air Force and Navy METOC programs

    • B.

      All service branches METOC programs.

    • C.

      Air Force and Navy METOC, and space environment programs.

    • D.

      All service branches METOC, and space environment programs.

    Correct Answer
    D. All service branches METOC, and space environment programs.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "all service branches METOC, and space environment programs." This answer suggests that the principles of METOC doctrine encompass not only the Air Force and Navy METOC programs but also the METOC programs of all service branches, as well as the space environment programs. This implies that the principles of METOC doctrine are comprehensive and inclusive, covering a wide range of meteorological, oceanographic, and space-related aspects.

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  • 3. 

    All of the following are steps in the characterization process except

    • A.

      Predict.

    • B.

      Collect.

    • C.

      Analyze.

    • D.

      Integrate.

    Correct Answer
    D. Integrate.
    Explanation
    The given question asks for the step that is not part of the characterization process. The characterization process involves predicting, collecting, and analyzing data. These steps are essential in understanding and describing the characteristics of a particular subject or phenomenon. However, integrating is not a step in the characterization process. Integration typically refers to combining or merging different components or systems, which is not directly related to the process of characterizing something.

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  • 4. 

    Who is responsible for making sure that the appropriate Meteorological and Oceanographic (METOC) support is provided to all subordinate joint forces and components for the entire range of military operations?

    • A.

      The Joint METOC Officer (JMO).

    • B.

      The Joint Task Force (JTF) commander.

    • C.

      METOC forecast center (MFC) through the JMO.

    • D.

      Joint METOC Coordination Organization (JMCO) through the JMO.

    Correct Answer
    A. The Joint METOC Officer (JMO).
    Explanation
    The Joint METOC Officer (JMO) is responsible for ensuring that the appropriate Meteorological and Oceanographic (METOC) support is provided to all subordinate joint forces and components for the entire range of military operations. They coordinate with the METOC forecast center (MFC) and the Joint METOC Coordination Organization (JMCO) to ensure that accurate and timely weather and oceanographic information is available to support operational planning and decision-making. The JMO acts as the central point of contact for METOC support and ensures that it is effectively integrated into joint operations.

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  • 5. 

    Who or what is the cornerstone of Meteorological and Oceanographic (METOC) support?

    • A.

      The Joint METOC Officer (JMO).

    • B.

      The Joint Task Force (JTF) commander.

    • C.

      Joint METOC Coordination Cell (JMCC).

    • D.

      Joint METOC Coordination Organization (JMCO).

    Correct Answer
    C. Joint METOC Coordination Cell (JMCC).
    Explanation
    The cornerstone of Meteorological and Oceanographic (METOC) support is the Joint METOC Coordination Cell (JMCC). This organization plays a crucial role in coordinating and providing METOC support to joint task forces and commanders. They are responsible for gathering and analyzing meteorological and oceanographic data, as well as providing timely and accurate forecasts and recommendations to support military operations. The JMCC ensures that METOC information is effectively communicated and utilized by the joint task force, making them an essential component of METOC support.

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  • 6. 

    The composition of the Joint Meteorological Coordination Cell (JMCC) staff should be tailored to

    • A.

      Reflect all the operations involved in the joint mission.

    • B.

      Reflect the percentages of the different services involved in the joint operation.

    • C.

      Support the concept of operations of the joint mission and composition of assigned forces.

    • D.

      Mirror the staff of the major services involved and operated by service-unique organizations.

    Correct Answer
    C. Support the concept of operations of the joint mission and composition of assigned forces.
    Explanation
    The correct answer suggests that the composition of the JMCC staff should be structured in a way that aligns with the concept of operations of the joint mission and the composition of the assigned forces. This means that the staff should be designed to support and facilitate the specific goals and objectives of the joint mission, as well as the makeup and requirements of the forces involved.

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  • 7. 

    Weather personnel must coordinate significant forecast deviations from the official forecast with the

    • A.

      Joint Forces Commander (JFC).

    • B.

      METOC Forecast Center (MFC).

    • C.

      Joint Operations Area Forecast (JOAF).

    • D.

      Joint METOC Coordination Cell (JMCC).

    Correct Answer
    D. Joint METOC Coordination Cell (JMCC).
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Joint METOC Coordination Cell (JMCC). The JMCC is responsible for coordinating significant forecast deviations from the official forecast with the weather personnel. They work closely with the Joint Forces Commander (JFC) to ensure accurate and timely weather information is provided to support military operations. The METOC Forecast Center (MFC) and Joint Operations Area Forecast (JOAF) may also be involved in providing weather forecasts, but the JMCC is specifically mentioned as the correct answer for coordinating forecast deviations.

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  • 8. 

    Which level in the Meteorological and Oceanographic (METOC) support force structure takes observations uses centrally prepared products to provide tailored mission support?

    • A.

      Tactical operations.

    • B.

      Component command.

    • C.

      Intermediate command.

    • D.

      Joint METOC Coordination Cell (JMCC).

    Correct Answer
    A. Tactical operations.
    Explanation
    Tactical operations in the Meteorological and Oceanographic (METOC) support force structure takes observations and uses centrally prepared products to provide tailored mission support. This level focuses on the immediate needs of the operational units and provides real-time weather and oceanographic information for decision-making during missions.

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  • 9. 

    All of the following are nontraditional sources of meteorological and oceanographic (METOC) data except

    • A.

      Submarine forces.

    • B.

      Space support teams.

    • C.

      Air traffic control (ATC).

    • D.

      Artillery meteorology (ARTYMET).

    Correct Answer
    A. Submarine forces.
    Explanation
    The question is asking for a nontraditional source of meteorological and oceanographic (METOC) data. Submarine forces, space support teams, air traffic control (ATC), and artillery meteorology (ARTYMET) are all examples of nontraditional sources that can provide METOC data. However, submarine forces do not typically provide METOC data, making them the exception among the given options.

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  • 10. 

    What can Special Operations Weather Team (SOWT) personnel provide for an operation?

    • A.

      River assessments, avalanche assessments, and terrain reports only.

    • B.

      River information, avalanche information, and upper air observations only.

    • C.

      River assessments, avalanche information, terrain observations, and upper air reports.

    • D.

      River information, avalanche assessments, terrain reports, and upper air observations.

    Correct Answer
    D. River information, avalanche assessments, terrain reports, and upper air observations.
    Explanation
    Special Operations Weather Team (SOWT) personnel can provide river information, avalanche assessments, terrain reports, and upper air observations for an operation.

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  • 11. 

    A planning model that establishes procedures for analyzing and developing a mission describes

    • A.

      Joint Planning Process (JPP).

    • B.

      Joint Operational Mission Process (JOMP).

    • C.

      Joint Operational Planning Process (JOPP).

    • D.

      Joint Operational Planning and Execution System (JOPES).

    Correct Answer
    C. Joint Operational Planning Process (JOPP).
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Joint Operational Planning Process (JOPP). This is because the JOPP is a planning model that establishes procedures for analyzing and developing a mission. It is a systematic and collaborative process used by joint military forces to plan and execute operations. The JOPP provides a framework for conducting detailed planning, coordinating resources, and synchronizing efforts to achieve mission objectives. It involves the development of a mission statement, analysis of the operational environment, identification of tasks and resources, and the creation of a detailed plan of action.

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  • 12. 

    The challenges of multinational operations include

    • A.

      Tactics, techniques, and procedures.

    • B.

      Language, directives, and communications.

    • C.

      Language, equipment design, and communications.

    • D.

      Language, techniques, data formats, and communications.

    Correct Answer
    D. Language, techniques, data formats, and communications.
    Explanation
    Multinational operations involve working with individuals from different countries who may speak different languages and have different communication styles. This can create challenges in understanding and effectively communicating information. Additionally, different countries may have different techniques and data formats for completing tasks, which can further complicate operations. Therefore, the correct answer is language, techniques, data formats, and communications.

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  • 13. 

    At the operational level, the Operational Weather Squadron (OWS) builds and maintains

    • A.

      Regional weather databases.

    • B.

      Analysis and forecast products.

    • C.

      Worldwide meteorological databases.

    • D.

      Worldwide meteorological and space environmental databases.

    Correct Answer
    A. Regional weather databases.
    Explanation
    The Operational Weather Squadron (OWS) is responsible for building and maintaining regional weather databases. This suggests that their focus is on collecting and organizing weather data specific to a particular region. The other options, such as worldwide meteorological databases and worldwide meteorological and space environmental databases, imply a broader scope that goes beyond regional weather data. Therefore, the correct answer is regional weather databases.

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  • 14. 

    Weather supporting communications must be enacted as soon as possible to allow for

    • A.

      Quality weather databases.

    • B.

      Data collection and analysis.

    • C.

      Detailed information to the warfighters.

    • D.

      Quality tailored, battlespace weather information.

    Correct Answer
    B. Data collection and analysis.
    Explanation
    Weather supporting communications must be enacted as soon as possible to allow for quality weather databases. This implies that the purpose of enacting weather supporting communications is to facilitate the collection and analysis of data related to weather. Therefore, the correct answer is "data collection and analysis."

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  • 15. 

    To be effective, Air Force Weather (AFW) personnel must

    • A.

      Tailor weather products, tactics, techniques, and procedures.

    • B.

      Train with all joint weather forces before a contingency.

    • C.

      Think and train with Air Force doctrine in mind.

    • D.

      Think and train from a joint perspective.

    Correct Answer
    D. Think and train from a joint perspective.
    Explanation
    To be effective, Air Force Weather (AFW) personnel need to think and train from a joint perspective. This means they should consider the perspectives and requirements of other branches of the military when it comes to weather forecasting and planning. By doing so, they can ensure that their weather products, tactics, techniques, and procedures are aligned with the needs and capabilities of the joint forces. This collaborative approach allows for better coordination and integration of weather support in joint operations.

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  • 16. 

    Which agency is the global weather center in the Air Force weather operations?

    • A.

      Naval Oceanographic Office (NOO).

    • B.

      Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA).

    • C.

      2nd Weather Group.

    • D.

      1st Weather Group.

    Correct Answer
    C. 2nd Weather Group.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the 2nd Weather Group. The 2nd Weather Group is the global weather center in the Air Force weather operations, responsible for providing accurate and timely weather information to support Air Force operations worldwide.

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  • 17. 

    What is the range in scale of the products that an Operational Weather Squadron (OWS) creates?

    • A.

      Global to strategic levels.

    • B.

      Strategic to tactical levels.

    • C.

      Global to operational levels.

    • D.

      Operational to tactical levels.

    Correct Answer
    D. Operational to tactical levels.
    Explanation
    An Operational Weather Squadron (OWS) creates products that are used at the operational and tactical levels. This means that the products are designed to be used by military personnel in the field and at the operational level, where decisions are made and actions are taken. The products created by an OWS are not meant for global or strategic levels, which involve higher-level decision-making and planning. Therefore, the correct answer is "Operational to tactical levels."

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  • 18. 

    Which agency is responsible for characterizing the environment for the total force?

    • A.

      Air Force Combat Weather Center (AFCWC).

    • B.

      Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA).

    • C.

      2nd Weather Group.

    • D.

      1st Weather Group.

    Correct Answer
    D. 1st Weather Group.
    Explanation
    The 1st Weather Group is responsible for characterizing the environment for the total force.

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  • 19. 

    Which agency is responsible for providing reliable and timely global environmental intelligence products and services to the Joint Chiefs of Staff?

    • A.

      2nd Weather Group.

    • B.

      Air Force Directorate of Weather (AF/DOW).

    • C.

      Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA).

    • D.

      Air Force Combat Weather Center (AFCWC).

    Correct Answer
    A. 2nd Weather Group.
    Explanation
    The 2nd Weather Group is responsible for providing reliable and timely global environmental intelligence products and services to the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

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  • 20. 

    Which Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA) unit develops and produces special weather impact information?

    • A.

      Air Force Weather Agency(AFWA)/operations directorate.

    • B.

      Air Force Weather Technical Library (AFWTL).

    • C.

      Air Force Combat Weather Center (AFCWC).

    • D.

      14th Weather Squadron.

    Correct Answer
    D. 14th Weather Squadron.
    Explanation
    The 14th Weather Squadron is responsible for developing and producing special weather impact information.

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  • 21. 

    What is a specific duty of the Air Force Combat Weather Center (AFCWC)?

    • A.

      Providing meteorological products to enhance the nation’s combat capability.

    • B.

      Developing field techniques to improve the effectiveness of Air Force Weather.

    • C.

      Deploying equipment and/or expertise to solve critical wartime shortfalls.

    • D.

      Providing space weather modeling and simulation data.

    Correct Answer
    C. Deploying equipment and/or expertise to solve critical wartime shortfalls.
    Explanation
    The specific duty of the Air Force Combat Weather Center (AFCWC) is to deploy equipment and/or expertise to solve critical wartime shortfalls. This means that the AFCWC is responsible for providing necessary resources and knowledge to address any deficiencies or gaps in weather-related capabilities during times of war. This could include deploying specialized equipment or sending trained personnel to assist in resolving any weather-related challenges that may arise during combat operations.

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  • 22. 

    Evaluating and exploiting new tactics and techniques to enhance the effectiveness of combat operations is a mission of the

    • A.

      Air Force Directorate of Weather (AF/DOW).

    • B.

      Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA).

    • C.

      Air Force Combat Weather Center (AFCWC).

    • D.

      14th Weather Squadron.

    Correct Answer
    C. Air Force Combat Weather Center (AFCWC).
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Air Force Combat Weather Center (AFCWC). This is because the AFCWC is responsible for evaluating and exploiting new tactics and techniques to enhance the effectiveness of combat operations. The other options, such as AF/DOW, AFWA, and 14th Weather Squadron, do not have the specific mission of evaluating and exploiting new tactics and techniques for combat operations.

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  • 23. 

    Which Total Force partner operates 33 weather flights?

    • A.

      Air Force Reserve Command.

    • B.

      Air National Guard.

    • C.

      Civil Air Patrol.

    • D.

      Coast Guard Reserve.

    Correct Answer
    B. Air National Guard.
    Explanation
    The Air National Guard is the correct answer because they operate 33 weather flights. The Air Force Reserve Command, Civil Air Patrol, and Coast Guard Reserve do not operate as many weather flights as the Air National Guard.

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  • 24. 

    Which Total Force partner performs weather reconnaissance for the National Hurricane Center?

    • A.

      Air Force Reserve Command.

    • B.

      Coast Guard Reserve.

    • C.

      Air National Guard.

    • D.

      Civil Air Patrol.

    Correct Answer
    A. Air Force Reserve Command.
    Explanation
    The Air Force Reserve Command is the Total Force partner that performs weather reconnaissance for the National Hurricane Center. This means that they are responsible for gathering information about weather conditions during hurricanes and providing it to the National Hurricane Center. The other options, Coast Guard Reserve, Air National Guard, and Civil Air Patrol, do not have this specific role in weather reconnaissance for the National Hurricane Center.

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  • 25. 

    Which United States Navy meteorological unit collects, interprets and applies global data and information for safety at sea, strategic and tactical warfare, and weapons system design, development and deployment?

    • A.

      Naval Ice Center.

    • B.

      Naval Oceanographic Office (NOO).

    • C.

      Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command (NMOC).

    • D.

      Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center (FNMOC).

    Correct Answer
    C. Naval Meteorology and OceanograpHy Command (NMOC).
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command (NMOC). NMOC is the United States Navy meteorological unit that collects, interprets, and applies global data and information for various purposes, including safety at sea, strategic and tactical warfare, and weapons system design, development, and deployment. They play a crucial role in providing accurate meteorological and oceanographic information to support Navy operations and decision-making processes.

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  • 26. 

    Which agency is responsible for printing nautical charts developed from the US Navy surveys?

    • A.

      National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA).

    • B.

      United States Geological Survey (USGS).

    • C.

      Soil Conservation Service (SCS).

    • D.

      Army Corps of Engineers.

    Correct Answer
    A. National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA).
    Explanation
    The National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA) is responsible for printing nautical charts developed from the US Navy surveys.

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  • 27. 

    The Marine Corps ground control element (GCE) requires

    • A.

      Comprehensive meteorological and oceanographic support.

    • B.

      Weather and oceanographic support that can be used for briefings and decision aids.

    • C.

      Typical aviation weather support (such as takeoff weather, destination weather, etc.).

    • D.

      Forecasts of critical weather and oceanographic elements (such as surf, current, and tide conditions, etc.) at least 72–96 hours before an operation.

    Correct Answer
    B. Weather and oceanograpHic support that can be used for briefings and decision aids.
    Explanation
    The Marine Corps ground control element (GCE) requires weather and oceanographic support that can be used for briefings and decision aids. This means that they need comprehensive information about the weather and ocean conditions that can be used to inform their decision-making processes and provide briefings to personnel. This support would include forecasts and data on critical weather and oceanographic elements, such as surf, current, and tide conditions, at least 72-96 hours in advance of an operation.

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  • 28. 

    What organization provides weather, hydrologic, and climate forecasts and warnings for the United States?

    • A.

      Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Center (NMOC).

    • B.

      National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP).

    • C.

      Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA).

    • D.

      National Weather Service (NWS).

    Correct Answer
    D. National Weather Service (NWS).
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the National Weather Service (NWS). The NWS is responsible for providing weather, hydrologic, and climate forecasts and warnings for the United States. They gather data from various sources and use it to create accurate and timely forecasts and warnings to help protect lives and property. The NWS is a part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and plays a crucial role in keeping the public informed about weather conditions and potential hazards.

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  • 29. 

    What organization serves as the primary backup source of weather data if the Air Force Weather (AFW) data system is unavailable to supply weather information?

    • A.

      National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

    • B.

      Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Center (NMOC).

    • C.

      National Weather Service (NWS).

    • D.

      Office of Operational Systems.

    Correct Answer
    C. National Weather Service (NWS).
    Explanation
    The National Weather Service (NWS) serves as the primary backup source of weather data if the Air Force Weather (AFW) data system is unavailable. The NWS is a government agency responsible for providing weather forecasts, warnings, and other weather-related information to the public. They have a vast network of weather stations and satellites that collect data and generate weather forecasts. In the event that the AFW data system is not operational, the NWS can step in and provide the necessary weather information to ensure public safety and support various industries that rely on accurate weather data.

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  • 30. 

    Which specialized National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) provides warnings of dangerous wind shear and thunderstorms above 24,000 feet?

    • A.

      Storm Prediction Center (SPC).

    • B.

      Aviation Weather Center (AWC).

    • C.

      Environmental Modeling Center (EMC).

    • D.

      Space Weather Operations Center (SWOC).

    Correct Answer
    B. Aviation Weather Center (AWC).
    Explanation
    The Aviation Weather Center (AWC) is the specialized National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) that provides warnings of dangerous wind shear and thunderstorms above 24,000 feet. The Storm Prediction Center (SPC) focuses on forecasting severe thunderstorms and tornadoes, the Environmental Modeling Center (EMC) develops and improves numerical weather prediction models, and the Space Weather Operations Center (SWOC) monitors and predicts space weather events. Therefore, the AWC is the correct answer as it specifically deals with aviation weather and provides warnings for wind shear and thunderstorms at high altitudes.

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  • 31. 

    Which specialized National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) produces forecasts for sea surface temperature and anomalies?

    • A.

      Marine Prediction Center (MPC).

    • B.

      Climate Prediction Center (CPC).

    • C.

      Tropical Prediction Center (TPC).

    • D.

      Hydrometeorological Prediction Center (HPC).

    Correct Answer
    B. Climate Prediction Center (CPC).
    Explanation
    The Climate Prediction Center (CPC) is the specialized National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) that produces forecasts for sea surface temperature and anomalies.

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  • 32. 

    Which specialized National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) prepares and issues forecasts of quantitative precipitation, heavy rain, or snow and identifies areas with potential flash flooding?

    • A.

      Marine Prediction Center (MPC).

    • B.

      Climate Prediction Center (CPC).

    • C.

      Tropical Prediction Center (TPC).

    • D.

      Hydrometeorological Prediction Center (HPC).

    Correct Answer
    D. Hydrometeorological Prediction Center (HPC).
    Explanation
    The Hydrometeorological Prediction Center (HPC) specializes in preparing and issuing forecasts of quantitative precipitation, heavy rain, or snow. They also identify areas with potential flash flooding. The Marine Prediction Center (MPC) focuses on marine weather forecasts, the Climate Prediction Center (CPC) focuses on long-range climate forecasts, and the Tropical Prediction Center (TPC) focuses on tropical weather forecasts. Therefore, the HPC is the correct answer for this question.

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  • 33. 

    Which specialized National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) prepares and issues forecasts of solar and geophysical events?

    • A.

      Space Weather Operations Center (SWOC).

    • B.

      Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC).

    • C.

      Environmental Modeling Center (EMC).

    • D.

      Aviation Weather Center (AWC).

    Correct Answer
    B. Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC).
    Explanation
    The Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC) is the specialized National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) that prepares and issues forecasts of solar and geophysical events. This center focuses on monitoring and predicting space weather phenomena such as solar flares, geomagnetic storms, and other disturbances that can impact satellite communications, power grids, and other technological systems on Earth. The SWPC plays a crucial role in providing timely and accurate information to help mitigate the potential risks associated with space weather events.

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  • 34. 

    Which specialized National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) prepares and issues convective outlooks?

    • A.

      Storm Prediction Center (SPC).

    • B.

      Aviation Weather Center (AWC).

    • C.

      Tropical Prediction Center (TPC).

    • D.

      National Severe Storms Center (NSSC).

    Correct Answer
    A. Storm Prediction Center (SPC).
    Explanation
    The Storm Prediction Center (SPC) is the specialized National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) that prepares and issues convective outlooks. These outlooks provide information about the potential for severe thunderstorms and tornadoes over a specific area and time frame. The SPC uses advanced forecasting techniques and data analysis to assess the atmospheric conditions and make predictions about convective weather hazards. Their outlooks help to inform the public, emergency managers, and other stakeholders about the potential for severe weather and assist in decision-making for preparedness and response measures.

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  • 35. 

    Which specialized National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) mission is to save lives and protect property by issuing watches, warnings, forecasts, and analyses of hazardous weather conditions in the tropics?

    • A.

      Storm Prediction Center (SPC).

    • B.

      Aviation Weather Center (AWC).

    • C.

      Tropical Prediction Center (TPC).antenna.

    • D.

      Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC).antenna.

    Correct Answer
    C. Tropical Prediction Center (TPC).antenna.
    Explanation
    The Tropical Prediction Center (TPC) is the specialized National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) that is responsible for issuing watches, warnings, forecasts, and analyses of hazardous weather conditions in the tropics. Their mission is to save lives and protect property by providing accurate and timely information about tropical weather systems. The Storm Prediction Center (SPC) focuses on severe weather in the United States, the Aviation Weather Center (AWC) provides weather information for aviation purposes, and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) focuses on tropical cyclones in the Pacific and Indian Oceans.

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  • 36. 

    What agency administers the operations of Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) weather satellites?

    • A.

      National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) central operations.

    • B.

      National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS).

    • C.

      Space Weather Operations Center (SWOC).

    • D.

      Space Environment Center (SEC).

    Correct Answer
    B. National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS).
    Explanation
    The correct answer is National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS). This agency is responsible for administering the operations of the GOES and NOAA weather satellites. They collect and distribute data from these satellites to support weather forecasting, climate monitoring, and environmental research.

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  • 37. 

    Operating instructions (OI) differ from standard operating procedures (SOP) in that they

    • A.

      Do not have to be approved at wing level.

    • B.

      Provide guidance on specific topics that apply to a whole unit.

    • C.

      Are provided by the manufacturer of the appropriate piece of equipment.

    • D.

      Cover tasks or operations performed by a duty specific area within the unit.

    Correct Answer
    B. Provide guidance on specific topics that apply to a whole unit.
    Explanation
    Operating instructions (OI) differ from standard operating procedures (SOP) in that they provide guidance on specific topics that apply to a whole unit. OIs are not required to be approved at wing level, unlike SOPs. OIs are typically provided by the manufacturer of the equipment and cover tasks or operations performed by a duty specific area within the unit. However, OIs are specifically focused on providing guidance on specific topics that apply to the entire unit, rather than being limited to a specific area or equipment.

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  • 38. 

    Standard operating procedures (SOP) make sure

    • A.

      Standardized procedures are used by the majority of the unit.

    • B.

      Procedures are in place for most personnel while performing tasks.

    • C.

      Procedures are used by personnel while performing combat operations.

    • D.

      Standardized procedures are used by all personnel while performing specific duties.

    Correct Answer
    D. Standardized procedures are used by all personnel while performing specific duties.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "standardized procedures are used by all personnel while performing specific duties." This answer accurately reflects the purpose of standard operating procedures (SOP), which is to ensure that all personnel follow standardized procedures while performing their specific duties. SOPs are designed to provide clear guidelines and instructions for tasks and operations, promoting consistency and efficiency within the unit or organization.

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  • 39. 

    What subjects should be covered in operating instructions (OI) and standard operating procedures (SOP)?

    • A.

      Only topics required by Air Force instructions.

    • B.

      Only topics required by self inspection checklists

    • C.

      Topics based on the major command’s (MAJCOM) discretion.

    • D.

      Topics based on unit or work center discretion.

    Correct Answer
    D. Topics based on unit or work center discretion.
  • 40. 

    How should tasks be grouped when writing operating instructions (OI) and standard operating procedures (SOP)?

    • A.

      Alphabetically, or in numerical order based upon Air Force instructions.

    • B.

      By duty section or chronologically based upon shift checklists.

    • C.

      Alphabetically or numerically, unless different Air Force specialty codes (AFSC) are involved

    • D.

      By duty section or functional area, such as forecasting, observing, or radar operator.

    Correct Answer
    D. By duty section or functional area, such as forecasting, observing, or radar operator.
    Explanation
    Tasks should be grouped by duty section or functional area when writing operating instructions (OI) and standard operating procedures (SOP). This means that tasks should be organized based on the specific responsibilities and roles within the organization, such as forecasting, observing, or radar operator. This grouping allows for clear and efficient communication of instructions and procedures within each specific area, ensuring that tasks are properly assigned and executed.

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  • 41. 

    What is the first step when writing operating instructions (OI) or standard operating procedures (SOP)?

    • A.

      Review current publications and applicable guidance.

    • B.

      Consult the unit commander to determine what your suspense is.

    • C.

      Check the duty section for old OIs and SOPs covering other items.

    • D.

      Notify the Air Force technical library maintainer that you’re writing a publication.

    Correct Answer
    A. Review current publications and applicable guidance.
    Explanation
    The first step when writing operating instructions (OI) or standard operating procedures (SOP) is to review current publications and applicable guidance. This is important because it allows the writer to gather all the necessary information and ensure that the instructions or procedures align with the current standards and regulations. By reviewing current publications and applicable guidance, the writer can also identify any updates or changes that need to be incorporated into the OI or SOP.

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  • 42. 

    What determines the level of detail you include in your operating instruction (OI) or standard operating procedure (SOP)?

    • A.

      The level of difficulty and complexity of the task or duty.

    • B.

      The number of personnel who will be performing the task or duty.

    • C.

      The importance of the task or duty and how long it takes to accomplish..

    • D.

      The danger involved with the task and what type of safety gear is needed.

    Correct Answer
    A. The level of difficulty and complexity of the task or duty.
    Explanation
    The level of detail included in operating instructions or standard operating procedures is determined by the difficulty and complexity of the task or duty. This means that if a task is more difficult or complex, it may require a higher level of detail in the instructions to ensure that it is performed correctly. On the other hand, simpler tasks may not require as much detail in the instructions. The level of detail should be tailored to the specific needs of the task or duty at hand.

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  • 43. 

    How often must operating instructions (OI) and standard operating procedures (SOP) be reviewed for accuracy and currency?

    • A.

      Quarterly

    • B.

      Annually.

    • C.

      Bi-monthly.

    • D.

      Semi-annually.

    Correct Answer
    B. Annually.
    Explanation
    Operating instructions (OI) and standard operating procedures (SOP) need to be reviewed annually to ensure their accuracy and currency. This allows for any necessary updates or revisions to be made to reflect any changes in processes, equipment, or regulations. Regular reviews help to maintain the effectiveness and relevance of the instructions and procedures, ensuring that employees have the most up-to-date information to perform their tasks safely and efficiently. Quarterly, bi-monthly, and semi-annual reviews would not provide the same level of oversight and may result in outdated or incorrect instructions being used.

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  • 44. 

    Why is the coordination of a weather support plan (WSP) easier than that of a weather support instruction (WSI)?

    • A.

      Administrative approval is less complex.

    • B.

      Civilian agency approval is less complex.

    • C.

      Operations level approval is less complex.

    • D.

      Administrative approval is more complex.

    Correct Answer
    A. Administrative approval is less complex.
    Explanation
    The coordination of a weather support plan (WSP) is easier than that of a weather support instruction (WSI) because administrative approval is less complex. This implies that the process of obtaining approval for a WSP is simpler and requires less administrative effort compared to obtaining approval for a WSI.

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  • 45. 

    A weather support instruction (WSI) is generally easier to write than a weather support plan (WSP) because it

    • A.

      Is a much shorter document.

    • B.

      Is in bullet format and requires no narration.

    • C.

      Uses plain language with very little complex terminology.

    • D.

      Is created from a single, major command (MAJCOM) derived template.

    Correct Answer
    A. Is a much shorter document.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is that a weather support instruction (WSI) is generally easier to write than a weather support plan (WSP) because it is a much shorter document. This means that there is less information and content that needs to be included in the WSI, making it easier and quicker to write compared to a WSP which may require more detailed and extensive information.

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  • 46. 

    What must be accomplished during the weather support plan (WSP) development opening phase?

    • A.

      Your customers must be identified.

    • B.

      A WSP chief must be appointed.

    • C.

      The operations group commander must approve the process.

    • D.

      The senior observer or administrative personnel must approve the process.

    Correct Answer
    A. Your customers must be identified.
    Explanation
    During the weather support plan (WSP) development opening phase, it is important to identify your customers. This means determining who will be receiving the weather support and who the plan will be tailored for. This is crucial in order to provide accurate and relevant weather information to the appropriate individuals or groups. Identifying your customers helps ensure that the weather support plan is effective and meets the specific needs of those who will be using it.

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  • 47. 

    Who must provide and arrange weather support, to include weather support instructions (WSI) and weather support plans (WSP)?

    • A.

      Civilian forecaster.

    • B.

      Flight commander or chief and unit leadership.

    • C.

      Senior observer or administrative personnel if available.

    • D.

      Operations group commander, if at an operational installation.

    Correct Answer
    B. Flight commander or chief and unit leadership.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Flight commander or chief and unit leadership. The flight commander or chief and unit leadership are responsible for providing and arranging weather support, including weather support instructions (WSI) and weather support plans (WSP). This ensures that the necessary weather information and guidance are available to the unit and its personnel for effective decision-making and mission planning.

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  • 48. 

    Civil engineering units are examples of what types of customers?

    • A.

      Civilian.

    • B.

      Internal.

    • C.

      External.

    • D.

      Wing level.

    Correct Answer
    C. External.
    Explanation
    Civil engineering units are examples of external customers because they are typically outside organizations or individuals who require civil engineering services. These units may include private clients, government agencies, or other companies that need civil engineering expertise for projects such as infrastructure development, construction, or environmental planning. As external customers, civil engineering units are not part of the same organization or entity as the civil engineers providing the services.

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  • 49. 

    What must be accomplished during the determination of the scope of services?

    • A.

      Identify the weather support chief in each supported unit.

    • B.

      Refer any questions to the responsible weather squadron.

    • C.

      Coordinate contracted weather support for any secondary customers.

    • D.

      Coordinate procedures with customers and identify facility and equipment needs.

    Correct Answer
    D. Coordinate procedures with customers and identify facility and equipment needs.
    Explanation
    During the determination of the scope of services, it is important to coordinate procedures with customers and identify facility and equipment needs. This ensures that all parties involved are on the same page regarding the procedures that need to be followed and any specific requirements for facilities and equipment. By coordinating with customers and identifying these needs, the scope of services can be clearly defined and any potential issues or challenges can be addressed beforehand. This helps to ensure a smooth and efficient delivery of services.

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  • 50. 

    Which agency analyzes the technical performance of the weather support force?

    • A.

      Air Force Global Weather Central (AFGWC).

    • B.

      Headquarters Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA).

    • C.

      Headquarters Air Force Combat Climatology Center (AFCCC).

    • D.

      Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center (FNMOC) and Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA).

    Correct Answer
    B. Headquarters Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA).
    Explanation
    Headquarters Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA) is the correct answer because it is the agency responsible for analyzing the technical performance of the weather support force. The other options, Air Force Global Weather Central (AFGWC), Headquarters Air Force Combat Climatology Center (AFCCC), and Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center (FNMOC) are not specifically tasked with this role.

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Quiz Review Timeline +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Feb 16, 2014
    Quiz Created by
    Daronwilli
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