1w071n-02 CDC Volume 2

The Air Force Reserve Command performs weather reconnaissance for the National Hurricane Center. They use specialized aircraft and equipment to gather data on hurricanes and other severe weather systems, providing valuable information for forecasting and emergency response efforts. The Air Force Reserve Command plays a crucial role in supporting the National Hurricane Center's mission to protect lives and property during hurricane events.

The level of detail included in operating instructions or standard operating procedures is determined by the difficulty and complexity of the task or duty. This means that the more difficult and complex the task is, the more detailed the instructions need to be in order to ensure that it is carried out correctly. This also implies that simpler tasks may require less detailed instructions.

The National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA) is responsible for printing nautical charts developed from the US Navy surveys.

The Storm Prediction Center (SPC) is the specialized National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) that prepares and issues convective outlooks. These outlooks provide information about the potential for severe thunderstorms and tornadoes over the next few days. The SPC analyzes weather data and meteorological models to assess the risk of severe weather and communicate it to the public and emergency management agencies. Their expertise in convective weather forecasting makes them the appropriate center to handle convective outlooks.

Standard operating procedures (SOP) ensure that standardized procedures are used by all personnel while performing specific duties. This means that every individual within the unit follows the same set of procedures when carrying out their assigned tasks. By having standardized procedures in place, it promotes consistency, efficiency, and safety within the unit. It also allows for easier training and coordination among team members, as everyone is familiar with the same procedures.

The correct answer is 55. The Air Force form 55 is used to document all safety awareness briefings and training. This form is essential for maintaining a record of safety training and ensuring that all personnel are properly informed and educated on safety protocols and procedures. By documenting these briefings and training sessions on the AF form 55, the Air Force can track and monitor safety compliance and identify any areas that may need additional attention or improvement.

The correct answer is Flight Information Publication (FLIP). FLIP is a publication that provides aeronautical information to pilots and includes important details such as takeoff, landing, and circling minima. It is widely used by military and civilian pilots for flight planning and navigation purposes.

The first step when writing operating instructions (OI) or standard operating procedures (SOP) is to review current publications and applicable guidance. This is important because it allows the writer to understand any existing instructions or procedures that may already be in place. By reviewing current publications and guidance, the writer can ensure that they are not duplicating efforts and can incorporate any relevant information into their own instructions or procedures. This step also helps to ensure that the writer is aware of any updates or changes that may have been made since the last publication.

All the personnel mentioned in the options, except postal service employees, can contribute to the Cooperative Weather Watch (CWW). The CWW involves monitoring and reporting weather conditions, which is not directly related to the duties of postal service employees. On the other hand, air traffic control (ATC), flightline personnel, and security forces are all involved in activities that require them to be aware of weather conditions for operational and safety purposes.

The correct answer is the parent Operational Weather Squadron (OWS). The Weather Flight (WF) relays up-to-date weather warning data to its parent OWS. This suggests that the WF is a subordinate unit within the OWS structure and is responsible for providing weather information and warnings to support operational activities.

Multinational operations involve working with individuals from different countries and cultures, which can create language barriers and communication difficulties. Additionally, different countries may have varying techniques and data formats, making coordination and collaboration more challenging. Therefore, the challenges of multinational operations include language barriers, the need to adapt techniques and data formats, and effective communication.

Investment strategies should not be included in an initial orientation briefing because it is not directly relevant to the purpose of the briefing, which is to provide new employees with essential information about the organization, its policies, and procedures. Investment strategies are more specific to financial planning and would be better suited for a separate training or workshop. The other topics listed, such as Equal Opportunity and Treatment Program, Substance abuse, and Leave, are all important areas that should be covered in an initial orientation briefing to ensure employees are aware of their rights, responsibilities, and available resources.

Weather technicians are responsible for certifying Air Traffic Control (ATC) personnel on weather phenomena. They have the expertise and knowledge to provide training and certification in understanding and interpreting weather conditions that may affect air traffic. Tower management may oversee ATC operations but may not have the specific expertise in weather phenomena. FAA observers and forecasters may provide weather information, but they may not be directly involved in certifying ATC personnel. ATC technical training instructors may provide general training, but weather technicians specialize in weather-related certification.

The Hydrometeorological Prediction Center (HPC) is the specialized National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) that prepares and issues forecasts of quantitative precipitation, heavy rain, or snow and identifies areas with potential flash flooding.

The unit commander or chief has overall responsibility for administering the Air Force Weather Training Program (AFWTP). They are responsible for overseeing the program and ensuring its effective implementation. They have the authority to make decisions regarding the program's structure, curriculum, and resources. The unit commander or chief is ultimately accountable for the success of the AFWTP and ensuring that it meets the needs of the Air Force.

The correct answer is AF Form 623a, On-the-job Training Record Continuation Sheet; in the member’s training records. This form is used to document initial interviews and it is kept in the member's training records.

AFMAN 15–111, Surface Weather Observations, is the correct answer because it specifically lists the thresholds for special (SPECI) weather criteria. This manual provides guidance and procedures for observing, recording, and reporting surface weather observations in the Air Force. It covers various weather phenomena and their associated thresholds, including those for issuing SPECI reports. Therefore, this publication is the appropriate source for finding the thresholds for SPECI weather criteria.

Operating instructions (OI) and standard operating procedures (SOP) must be reviewed annually to ensure accuracy and currency. This regular review allows organizations to make any necessary updates or revisions to the instructions and procedures, ensuring that they reflect the current best practices and comply with any regulatory changes. By conducting an annual review, organizations can maintain the effectiveness and relevance of their operating instructions and standard operating procedures.

The given question asks for the step that is not part of the characterization process. The characterization process involves predicting, collecting, and analyzing data. The step of integrating is not mentioned as part of the process. Integration typically refers to combining or merging different elements or components, which is not explicitly mentioned as a step in the characterization process. Therefore, the correct answer is integrate.

The correct answer is National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS). This agency is responsible for administering the operations of GOES and NOAA weather satellites.

The objective of the standardization and evaluation program for weather operations (SEPWO) is to identify negative trends and oversee corrective actions, assess the technical capabilities of Air Force weather forces, and provide a means of self-evaluation improvement to help focus resources. However, decertifying personnel who are incapable of accomplishing the mission is not one of the objectives of SEPWO.

Workplace accidents will still happen regardless of preparation because no matter how well-prepared a workplace is, there will always be unforeseen circumstances and human error that can lead to accidents. While preparation can help minimize the risk and create a safer environment, it cannot completely eliminate the possibility of accidents occurring. Factors such as equipment malfunction, employee negligence, or external factors can still contribute to accidents even in well-prepared workplaces. Therefore, preparation alone is not sufficient to prevent all workplace accidents.

The Support Assistance Request (SAR) is used specifically for obtaining specialized weather support. It is not used for personnel support or specialized intelligence information. The SAR is designed to address weather-related needs and provide assistance in dealing with weather-related issues.

The correct answer is 2 SOS/SYSD at Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA). This agency is responsible for providing KQ identifiers.

During the weather support plan (WSP) development opening phase, it is essential to identify the customers. This means determining who will be the recipients of the weather support and services provided by the plan. Identifying the customers helps in understanding their specific needs and requirements, enabling the development of a tailored and effective plan. It ensures that the weather support is targeted towards the right audience and helps in delivering accurate and relevant information to them.

Tactical operations in the Meteorological and Oceanographic (METOC) support force structure involves taking observations and using centrally prepared products to provide tailored mission support. This level focuses on providing real-time weather and oceanographic information to support immediate operational needs. Component command, intermediate command, and the Joint METOC Coordination Cell (JMCC) may also play a role in METOC support, but they do not specifically involve the same level of observation and tailored mission support as tactical operations.

The question asks for a nontraditional source of meteorological and oceanographic data. Submarine forces are not typically considered a source of this type of data, as they primarily focus on underwater operations and do not have the same capabilities for collecting meteorological and oceanographic information as the other options listed. On the other hand, space support teams, air traffic control, and artillery meteorology are all examples of nontraditional sources that can provide valuable METOC data.

At the operational level, the Operational Weather Squadron (OWS) is responsible for building and maintaining regional weather databases. This means that they collect and store weather data specific to a particular region. This information is crucial for generating accurate weather analysis and forecast products for that specific area. Therefore, the OWS focuses on regional weather databases rather than worldwide databases or space environmental databases.

The flight commander or chief and unit leadership must provide and arrange weather support, including weather support instructions (WSI) and weather support plans (WSP). This is because they are responsible for the overall operations and management of the unit, including ensuring that all necessary support is in place, such as weather support, to ensure the safety and success of their operations.

Tasks should be grouped by duty section or functional area when writing operating instructions (OI) and standard operating procedures (SOP). This allows for clear organization and easy reference for individuals in specific roles or areas of responsibility. Grouping tasks by duty section or functional area, such as forecasting, observing, or radar operator, ensures that the instructions are tailored to the specific needs and requirements of each area, promoting efficiency and effectiveness in carrying out tasks.

Meteorological and Oceanographic (METOC) doctrine serves the purpose of ensuring coordination among weather products created at each level. This means that the doctrine aims to establish a system where weather products generated by different units and echelons are synchronized and aligned, preventing any inconsistencies or conflicting information. By promoting coordination, METOC doctrine enhances the overall effectiveness and reliability of weather forecasting and analysis throughout the organization.

The correct answer is "all service branches METOC, and space environment programs." This answer suggests that the principles of METOC doctrine encompass not only the Air Force and Navy programs but also the programs of all service branches and the space environment. This implies that the principles are comprehensive and cover a wide range of meteorological, oceanographic, and space-related aspects.

During the determination of the scope of services, it is essential to coordinate procedures with customers and identify facility and equipment needs. This ensures that the services provided align with the specific requirements and expectations of the customers. By coordinating procedures, the service provider can establish clear guidelines and protocols for delivering the services effectively. Identifying facility and equipment needs helps in ensuring that the necessary resources are available to provide the services efficiently. Overall, this step is crucial for defining the scope of services and ensuring that all necessary aspects are considered and addressed.

The Cooperative Weather Watch (CWW) is used to offset the limitations of the basic weather watch (BWW). The BWW has certain limitations in terms of its ability to provide accurate and timely weather information. The CWW, on the other hand, involves the participation of multiple individuals and organizations who collaborate to gather and share weather information. This cooperative approach helps to enhance the accuracy and reliability of weather forecasting, thereby offsetting the limitations of the BWW. Automated observation systems and task certification of other personnel may also contribute to improving weather watch capabilities, but the CWW specifically addresses the limitations of the BWW.

A weather support instruction (WSI) is generally easier to write than a weather support plan (WSP) because it is a much shorter document. This means that there is less content to include and fewer details to consider when writing the instruction. Writing a shorter document can be less time-consuming and require less effort compared to writing a longer and more detailed plan.

The cornerstone of Meteorological and Oceanographic (METOC) support is the Joint METOC Coordination Cell (JMCC). This organization plays a crucial role in coordinating and providing METOC support to military operations. They gather and analyze meteorological and oceanographic data, provide weather forecasts, and advise the Joint Task Force (JTF) commander on the impact of weather and ocean conditions on military operations. The JMCC ensures that accurate and timely METOC information is available to support decision-making and enhance the effectiveness of military missions.

The Air Force Combat Weather Center (AFCWC) is responsible for evaluating and exploiting new tactics and techniques to enhance the effectiveness of combat operations. This means that they are constantly researching and developing new strategies and technologies to improve the accuracy and timeliness of weather information for military operations. The AFCWC plays a crucial role in providing weather support to the Air Force and ensuring that combat operations are conducted successfully.

The Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC) is the specialized National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) that prepares and issues forecasts of solar and geophysical events. This center is responsible for monitoring and predicting space weather phenomena such as solar flares, geomagnetic storms, and solar radiation storms. By providing accurate and timely forecasts, the SWPC helps to mitigate potential impacts on various technological systems on Earth, including satellites, power grids, and communication networks.

The correct answer is every 24-36 months. This means that inspections for the active duty standardization and evaluation program for weather operations are conducted once every 2-3 years.

The National Weather Service (NWS) serves as the primary backup source of weather data if the Air Force Weather (AFW) data system is unavailable. This means that if the AFW data system is not able to provide weather information, the NWS steps in to provide the necessary data.

The correct answer is "Operational to tactical levels." This means that an Operational Weather Squadron (OWS) creates products that are relevant and applicable at the operational and tactical levels. This suggests that the products created by the OWS are intended for use in specific operational and tactical situations, such as military operations or emergency response scenarios, rather than at a global or strategic level.

The Air National Guard is the correct answer because it is a Total Force partner that operates 33 weather flights. The Air Force Reserve Command, Civil Air Patrol, and Coast Guard Reserve are not mentioned as operating weather flights in the given information.

The correct answer is Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command (NMOC). NMOC is responsible for collecting, interpreting, and applying global data and information for various purposes such as safety at sea, strategic and tactical warfare, and weapons system design, development, and deployment. This unit plays a crucial role in providing meteorological and oceanographic support to the United States Navy.

The correct answer is "Topics based on unit or work center discretion." This means that the subjects to be covered in operating instructions (OI) and standard operating procedures (SOP) will depend on the specific unit or work center. Different units or work centers may have different procedures and requirements, so it is up to them to determine what topics should be included in their OIs and SOPs.

The coordination of a Weather Support Plan (WSP) is easier than that of a Weather Support Instruction (WSI) because administrative approval is less complex. This suggests that the process of obtaining approval for a WSP is simpler and requires fewer administrative steps compared to a WSI.

The Joint METOC Officer (JMO) is responsible for ensuring that the appropriate Meteorological and Oceanographic (METOC) support is provided to all subordinate joint forces and components for the entire range of military operations. They coordinate with the METOC forecast center (MFC) and the Joint METOC Coordination Organization (JMCO) to ensure that accurate and timely weather and oceanographic information is available to support military operations. The JMO acts as the central point of contact for METOC support and ensures that it is effectively integrated into the planning and execution of joint operations.

Civil engineering units are examples of external customers because they are separate entities outside of the organization that provide services or products to the organization. In this case, civil engineering units are external customers because they are outside organizations that provide engineering services to other organizations or individuals.

The correct answer is Headquarters Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA). This agency is responsible for analyzing the technical performance of the weather support force. It is specifically mentioned in the options provided. The other agencies mentioned, such as AFGWC, AFCCC, and FNMOC, may have their own roles and responsibilities, but they are not specifically mentioned in relation to analyzing the technical performance of the weather support force. Therefore, the correct answer is AFWA.

The correct answer is physically comparing a completed forecast with observations for verification. This method involves comparing the actual forecasted values with the observed values to ensure accuracy and reliability. It is a direct and tangible way to assess the technical health of a system or process. The other options, such as comparing unit forecasting ability or using spreadsheets, may be part of the overall assessment process but do not specifically involve physically comparing the completed forecast with observations.

The standardization and evaluation program for weather operations (SEPWO) is designed to ensure that USAF weather units are able to meet both weather standards and the requirements of their customers. This means that the program evaluates the ability of these units to provide accurate forecasts and also deliver products to their customers in a timely manner. Additionally, the program also assesses whether these units are meeting uniform standards and complying with Air Force Instructions. Overall, the goal of SEPWO is to ensure that weather units are able to meet the needs and expectations of their customers while maintaining high standards.