1.
What 3 major players got their start in the 1890s while the phonograph was still young?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Victor
C. Columbia
E. His Masters Voice (HMV)
2.
Emile Berliner collaborated with ________ to make improvements on the graphophone.
Correct Answer(s)
Eldridge Johnson
3.
What years did Radio Broadcasting begin in the US?
Correct Answer
C. 1922
4.
What did studios introduce to try and lure customers back from radio to buying music?
Correct Answer
electrical recording
5.
What was the name of the company/offices opened in London by Emile Berliner and Eldridge Johnson?
Correct Answer
HMV
his masters voice
6.
Movies switched from playing over the movie to _______ put on the edge of the film.
Correct Answer
soundtrack
7.
During WW2 the military sponsored the production of what?
Correct Answer
D. V-Discs
8.
What were some benefits of the V-Disc?
Correct Answer(s)
B. 16", easily packaged
D. Holds 15 minutes
E. Can be shipped overseas
9.
Movies began putting what on the edge of the film rather than playing seperately.
Correct Answer(s)
soundtrack
10.
Fred Waring filed suit against broadcasting companies to pay out royalties to the ARTISTS rather than solely the copyright holder.
Correct Answer
A. True
11.
AEG & I.G Forben (Germans) improved what technology that was released by allies becoming the basis of studio tape recorders?
Correct Answer
magnetic tape recorder
12.
High Fidelity (HD) Discs were manufactures in the late 30s and sold by who post WW2.
Correct Answer
A. Decca
13.
LPs were not commercially released forcing the consumer to buy the whole album rather than a single.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
45s were not released forcing the consumer to buy an LP for one song.
14.
Who introduced the 45-rpm disc and LP (long playnig) disc?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Victor
D. Columbia
15.
What was developed to create be a sound of the "illusion of reality"?
Correct Answer
B. Stereophonic (2-channel)
16.
Introduced the cassette in 1962
Correct Answer
phillips
17.
By the end of the 60s battery operated portables were the best selling form of tape recorder.
Correct Answer
A. True
18.
What began with the commercialization of the transistor?
Correct Answer
portability
19.
The commercialization of the transistor.
Correct Answer
B. All of these options
20.
In 1965, Ford released what?
Correct Answer
C. 8-track players in their vehicles
21.
Select all that apply to The Walkman.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Released in 1979
C. Originally called "Soundbabout"
D. Combined High Fidelity & Portability
F. 1981 - Walkman II (cheaper, smaller, headphones)
22.
Reel-to-reel tapes were outsold by what, resulting in an expensive loss for the recording industry.
Correct Answer(s)
LPs
23.
Studios re-equipped with what kind of tape-recorder?
Correct Answer(s)
multi-track
24.
The combination of HD (High Fidelity), the booming economy, and rock music stimulated a huge growth for the record an electronic industry.
Correct Answer
A. True
25.
What does DVD stand for?
Correct Answer
digital versatile disc
26.
What year was the CD introduced to the public?
Correct Answer
C. 1982
27.
By 1988, LPs sales were higher than the CD.
Correct Answer
B. False
28.
In 1989, DAT (Digital Audio Tape) was introduced by?
Correct Answer
B. Sony
29.
Under pressure from the recording industry the DAT hardware manufacturers agreed to install SMCS in all equipment to prevent digital copying. What does SMCS stand for?
Correct Answer
serial copy management system
30.
Select all that apply to the CD-I.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Stands for CD Interactive
C. Based off the CD-ROM
D. Stores & Reads information
F. Can play audio discs and films, computer games, and illustrated encyclopedias
31.
In 1992, Phillips introduced the DCC which was compatible with the magnetic audio cassette. DCC stands for?
Correct Answer(s)
digital compact cassette
32.
In 1996, the first DVD (digital Versatile Disc) was shown at what show in Las Vegas?
Correct Answer(s)
consumer electronics show
33.
In 1999, Secure Digital Music Initiative (SDMI) specification published, aiming to provide a legal alternative to pirate music.
Correct Answer
A. True
34.
A company that rents space in a retail store (kiosk, table, etc.), and split the revenue with the host retailer is called?
Correct Answer
rack jobber
35.
Who developed multi-track recording?
Correct Answer
Les Paul
36.
Rack Jobbers, and One-stops, can be considered as middlemen between large distributors and retailers. They are called what?
Correct Answer
sub distributors
37.
Smaller retailers who weren't buying in large numbers. I.e. Mom-and-pop stores, Jukebox stores.
Correct Answer
A. One-stops
38.
The overstock sent to a retailer who than offers is at a discount price is called?
Correct Answer
cutouts
39.
Indie Distributors account for what percent of industry sales in Canada?
Correct Answer
C. 10-12%
40.
The goal of traditional record distribution and retailing is the same: to sell and to increase the group's visibility and popularity by convincing stores to stock and promote its recordings.
Correct Answer
A. True
41.
Who links a record label or independent artist to the consumers?
Correct Answer
music distributor
42.
What does DRM stand for?
Correct Answer
digital rights management
43.
Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc. Select all that pertain to the case.
Correct Answer(s)
B. Established time-shifting does not infringe on copyright
C. Manufacturers of recording devices cannot be held liable
D. Proved beneficial for the movie industry
44.
The term for access control technologies are used by hardware manufacturers, publishers, copyright holders and individuals to limit the use of digital content and devices.
Correct Answer
C. Digital Rights Management
45.
What is is called when the information is visible in the picture or video; yet invisible auditably and used to prevent copying digital media?
Correct Answer
digital watermarking