.
Facilitate digestion food by mixing food with the digestive juice
This movement pushes the food in one direction only
Occurs in tube like organ
It is known as peristalsis
Lubricate food
Digestion of lipids
Protection and cover digestive accessory organs
Non of the above
Digestion of lipids occurs in small intestines
Triglycerides will be digested into 3 fatty acids and glycerol
Digestion of proteins into short chains of amino acids takes place in stomach
Digestion of polysaccharides into monosaccharides occurs in oral cavity
Esophagus
Small intestines
Stomach
Large intestines
It contains Enteric Nervous System
It is the innermost layer of the tract
It absorbed nutrients
It releases buffer, juice, enzymes and mucous
Helps in speech
Regulated by hormones as well as neurons
Anti bacterial action
Helps solvents or molecules to be tasted
Tongue
Uvula
Epiglottis
Vocal cords
Pharynx
Oral cavity
Esophagus
Stomach
Vagus nerve
Eating
Gastric filling
Two answers are possible
Antrum
Fundus
Body
Non of the above
Hypothalamus
Pancreas
Anterior pituitary
Both C and B
Glucocoticoide
Growth hormone
Thyroid hormone
Insulin
Increasing metabolic rate…………..> thyroxine
Decreasing NA+ level in ECF………..>aldosterone
Decreasing blood glucose…………..>Insulin
Constricting blood vessles………….>ADH
Stimulation of testosterone production
Early growth of ovarian follicles
Ovulation
Stimulation of estrogen production
Oxyphil cell
Chief cell
Follicular cell
Colloid cell
ACTH and glucagon
TSH and thyroid hormone
LH and testosterone
Both B and C
The stimuli for hormonal release are electrolytes or other substances in blood
It’s the influence of the nervous system, where nerve fibers stimulate hormonal release
When one hormone stimulates the release of another hormone, governed by the negative feedback.
Increase in ACTH and CRH
Increase in ACTH and decrease in CRH
Decrease in ACTH and CRH
Decrease in ACTH and increase in CRH
ACTH is the major regulator of its secretion
It increases potassium reabsorption
It is secreted by zona fasciculate of the adrenal cortex
Hyperkalemia stimulates its secretion
Adrenogenital syndrome
Cushing’s syndrome
Addison’s disease
Conn’s syndrome
Growth
Electrolytes balancing
Sensation
Reproductive
Pockets of cells in the small intestine
Stomach
Adipose cells
Heart
All of the above releasing hormones
Sublingual gland
Submandibular gland
Lacrimal gland
Parotid gland
Adrenergic receptors
Golgi tendons organs
Muscarinic receptors
Nicotinic receptors in skeletal muscles
Eyelids
Retina
Extrinsic eye muscle
The iris
Ejaculation
Relaxation
Erection
Contraction
It is used to increase heart rate
It blocks muscarinic receptors
It suppresses salivary and bronchial secretions
It affects acetylcholine nicotinic receptors
Sulbutamol increases vasoconstriction
If salbutamol is given to asthma patients they will not be able to breath
Salbutamol activates beta 2 receptors in lungs only
Salbutamol activates beta 2 receptors in both the heart and the lungs
increase in dopamine
Decrease in dopamine
Hyper-excitability of the brain
Increased amounts of glutamate and aspartate
Sensory functions
Motor functions
Secretory functions
Functions which are done unconsciously
Pons
Mid brain
Medulla oblongata
Brain stem
Beta waves
Dopamine release
Degradation glutamate and GABA
Rise cortisol concentration
All neuroglial cells
Ganglionic cells
Astrocytes
Acinar cells
Understand written words
Speak properly “ aphasia “
Understand spoken word
A + C
Schwann cells
Astrocytes
Oligodendrocytes
Satellite cells
Glutamate
GABA
Melatonin
Dopamine
Temporal gyrus
Hypothalamus
Cerebellum
Posterior parietal cortex
( 4-8 ) Hz
( 8-13 ) Hz
( 0.5-4) Hz
( 13-30 ) Hz
Falx cerebri
Tentorium cereblli
Falx cereblli
1 and 3
It has lower chloride concentration
It is nearly free of proteins
Lt has higher sodium concentration
Two answers are correct
Parkison's disease-deficiency in dopamin which is released by ependymalcells
Hydrocephalus-accumulating of CSF in the brain
Third ventriculostomy put a tiny tube connect the third ventricle with the pericardium cavity.
Two answers are correct
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