analysis and reporting of Financial Accounting quiz

2.

What are dividends?

Sales of products or services
Owners' claims to resources
Distributions to stockholders
Amounts owed
Expense to run business

Correct Answer

A. Distributions to stockholders

Explanation

Dividends are distributions of profits made by a company to its shareholders. These distributions are a way for the company to share its earnings with its owners, the stockholders. Dividends are typically paid out in cash, but can also be in the form of additional shares of stock or other assets. By receiving dividends, stockholders can benefit from the company's financial success and generate income from their investment. Therefore, the correct answer is "distributions to stockholders".

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3.

What is an example of an expense?

Bank loan
Interest paid to a credit union
Principle paid to Lehman bank
Monthly rent on office space

Correct Answer

A. Monthly rent on office space

Explanation

An example of an expense is the monthly rent on office space. Expenses are costs incurred by a business or individual in order to generate revenue or maintain operations. Rent is a recurring payment made by a business for the use of a physical space, such as an office, and it is considered an expense because it reduces the business's profit. In contrast, a bank loan, interest paid to a credit union, and principle paid to Lehman bank are not examples of expenses, as they are related to borrowing money or repaying a loan rather than regular operational costs.

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4.

What are assets?

Sales of products or services
Amounts owed
Distributions to stockholders
Resources owned
Owners' claims to resources

Correct Answer

A. Resources owned

Explanation

Assets are resources owned by a company or individual that have economic value and can be used to generate future benefits. These can include physical assets such as property, equipment, and inventory, as well as intangible assets like patents, trademarks, and goodwill. By classifying assets, individuals and businesses can better understand their financial position and make informed decisions regarding investments, financing, and overall financial management.

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5.

What is stockholders' equity?

Sales of products or services
Owners' claims to resources
Resources owned
Costs of selling products or services
Amounts owed

Correct Answer

A. Owners' claims to resources

Explanation

Stockholders' equity refers to the ownership interest in a company's assets after deducting its liabilities. It represents the claims that the owners have on the company's resources. This includes the initial investment made by stockholders, as well as any additional contributions and retained earnings. Stockholders' equity is an important measure of a company's financial health and represents the residual interest in the company's assets that remains after all liabilities have been settled.

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6.

What is the accounting equation?

Assets - liabilities = stockholders' equity
Assets + liabilities = stockholders' equity
Liabilities - stockholders' equity = assets

Correct Answer

A. Assets - liabilities = stockholders' equity

Explanation

The accounting equation states that assets minus liabilities equals stockholders' equity. This equation represents the fundamental relationship between a company's resources (assets), its obligations (liabilities), and the residual interest of the owners (stockholders' equity). It shows that the total value of a company's assets is equal to the sum of its liabilities and stockholders' equity. This equation is crucial in double-entry bookkeeping as it ensures that the books remain balanced and provides a framework for analyzing a company's financial position.

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7.

What's revenue?

Costs of selling products or services
Expense to run business
Sales of products or services
Distributions to stockholders
Assets purchased to run business

Correct Answer

A. Sales of products or services

Explanation

Revenue refers to the total sales generated by a company from selling its products or services. It represents the income earned by the company before deducting any expenses or costs. Revenue is a crucial financial metric as it indicates the company's ability to generate sales and is a key factor in determining its financial performance and profitability.

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8.

What is the statement called that measures activities involving cash recipts and cash payments over an interval of time?

Income Statement
Balance Sheet
The Statement of Stockholders' Equity
The Statement of Cash Flows

Correct Answer

A. The Statement of Cash Flows

Explanation

The statement called the Statement of Cash Flows measures activities involving cash receipts and cash payments over a specific period of time. It provides information about how cash is generated and used by a company, including operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. This statement is important for understanding a company's liquidity and cash flow position.

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9.

What are liabilities?

Costs of selling products or services
Distributions to stockholders
Owners' claims to resources
Expense to run business
Amounts owed

Correct Answer

A. Amounts owed

Explanation

Liabilities refer to the amounts owed by a company to its creditors or other entities. These can include debts, loans, or any other financial obligations that the company is liable to pay. Liabilities represent the company's obligations and are recorded on the balance sheet. They are distinct from expenses, which are costs incurred in the process of running a business.

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10.

What piece of company information better explains companies' stock price performance?

Balance Statement
Financial accounting net income
Revenues
Expenses

Correct Answer

A. Financial accounting net income

Explanation

Financial accounting net income is a crucial piece of company information that better explains a company's stock price performance. Net income represents the profit earned by a company after deducting all expenses and taxes from its total revenues. It reflects the company's financial health and profitability, which directly impacts its stock price. Higher net income indicates strong financial performance and potential for future growth, making the company's stock more attractive to investors. Conversely, lower net income may lead to a decline in stock price as it suggests weaker financial performance and potential risks. Therefore, financial accounting net income is a key factor that investors consider when evaluating a company's stock.

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Analysis And Reporting Of Financial Accounting Quiz

What are expenses?

Quiz Preview

What are dividends?

What is an example of an expense?

What are assets?

What is stockholders' equity?

What is the accounting equation?

What's revenue?

What is the statement called that measures activities involving cash recipts and cash payments over an interval of time?

What are liabilities?

What piece of company information better explains companies' stock price performance?