Hidden EP Quiz No.15

A census is a method of study that involves collecting data from every unit in a population. It aims to provide a comprehensive and complete picture of the entire population by including all individuals or units. This approach allows for accurate and detailed analysis of various characteristics and trends within the population. Holism refers to a perspective that emphasizes the whole rather than the individual parts, gestalt refers to a psychological concept related to perception, and sociology is a social science discipline that studies society and human behavior. Therefore, the correct answer is census.

Consultation refers to the process of seeking technical advice or opinions from individuals, with the possibility of considering or implementing their suggestions. It involves gathering information, insights, and perspectives from experts or stakeholders, which may or may not be followed. This process allows for the exchange of ideas and expertise, enabling decision-makers to make informed choices and consider various perspectives before finalizing a course of action.

The Department of Health oversees the cremation and incineration of pathological, biological, and contagious wastes. This responsibility falls under their jurisdiction as they are responsible for ensuring public health and safety in the Philippines. They have the authority to regulate and monitor the proper disposal of these types of wastes to prevent any potential harm to the environment and public health.

The given description mentions a product, process, gadget, or idea that adds utility to an existing good or service beyond consumer expectations. This suggests that it is referring to something new and different that meets a demand in society. The term that best fits this description is "innovation," as it implies the creation or introduction of something new and improved.

Ex post facto evaluation seeks to accomplish all of the choices mentioned. It aims to describe the conditions under which an undertaking is effective, identify any unanticipated effects of an undertaking, and determine whether stated goals have been achieved. This type of evaluation is conducted after the completion of a project or program to assess its outcomes and impacts.

According to PD 856 or Sanitation Code of 1975, all food workers, processors, preparers, vendors, and servers in food establishments, whether formal or informal businesses, should acquire health clearance from the local health office. This clearance ensures that these individuals are in good health and fit to handle food, preventing the spread of diseases and ensuring the safety of the consumers. It is a necessary requirement to maintain high standards of sanitation and hygiene in food establishments.

Adaptive reuse is the correct answer because it aligns with the basic principle of heritage conservation mentioned in the question. It involves preserving the exteriors of historic structures and treasures while adapting their interiors for more modern uses. This approach allows for the utilization of these buildings while still maintaining their historical significance and architectural integrity.

Land use conversion is limited by reclassification ceilings under various legal issuances. According to the given information, AFMA only allows for the conversion of 5% of the SAFDZ areas to other uses. However, under RA 7160 Local Government Code Sec. 20, the limit for land conversion in highly urbanized areas is 15% of the agricultural land. Therefore, the correct answer is 15% of the agricultural land in highly urbanized areas.

The correct answer is "Empowerment". The explanation for this answer is that the World Bank describes the process mentioned in the question as the expansion of assets and capabilities of poor people, as well as the expansion of their freedom of choice and action. This aligns with the concept of empowerment, which refers to giving individuals the power, authority, and control over their own lives and decisions. Empowerment allows individuals to participate in, negotiate with, influence, and hold accountable institutions that affect their lives.

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The correct answer is "Seek efficiency of time & resources in execution & implementation". This is because PERT-CPM is a project management technique that is used to plan, schedule, and control the time and resources required to complete a project. It helps in identifying the critical path, which is the longest sequence of activities that determines the minimum time needed to complete the project. By using PERT-CPM, project managers can optimize the allocation of resources and ensure that the project is completed in the most efficient and effective manner.

Abraham Maslow elaborated on the grouping of needs that includes physiological needs, physical safety, love and belongingness, esteem, and self-actualization/self-realization. Maslow's hierarchy of needs suggests that individuals have a set of basic needs that must be fulfilled in order to progress to higher levels of psychological development. These needs start with physiological needs such as food, water, and shelter, then progress to safety needs, social needs, esteem needs, and ultimately self-actualization needs. Maslow believed that individuals strive to fulfill these needs in a hierarchical order, with each level building upon the previous one.

Under RA 7160 Local Government Code Section 20, the reclassification of agricultural land in component cities and first to third class municipalities is limited to 10% of farm land. This means that only a maximum of 10% of agricultural land can be converted for non-agricultural purposes in these areas. This restriction is in place to protect agricultural land and ensure the sustainability of the agricultural sector in these localities.

The given answer, 1977-2000, is the correct answer because it includes the years that define Generation X (1965-1976) and Generation Y or Echo Boomers (1980-2000). It excludes the years before and after these generations, ensuring that only individuals born within the specified time frame are included in the definition of Generation X and Generation Y.

The correct answer is "input/output model." This model is used to analyze inter-industry relationships and the import/export activities within an economy. It involves examining the flow of inputs and outputs between different industries to understand their interconnectedness and economic impact. It provides valuable insights into the value added at each stage of production and helps in understanding the overall economic structure and dynamics.

Participatory Action Research is the correct answer because it involves engaging communities in the research process, allowing them to share their knowledge and analyze their local conditions. This approach emphasizes the importance of community involvement and participation in planning and addressing their own problems. It utilizes various tools and methods such as cross-walking, transect, interviews, mapping, and diagrams to facilitate dialogue and gather information. This approach is cross-disciplinary and cross-sectoral, making it an effective way to address complex issues and promote community empowerment.

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Coordination is the correct answer because it involves the process of facilitating and arranging activities and action-plans of different interest-groups or sectors. It aims to harmonize, synchronize, and consolidate inputs and outputs to ensure effective collaboration and cooperation among these groups or sectors. Coordination helps in avoiding duplication of efforts, resolving conflicts, and achieving common goals.

Earnest money is a deposit made by a potential buyer to demonstrate their serious intent to purchase a property or enter into a transaction. It serves as a form of assurance to the seller that the buyer is committed and will follow through with the deal. By providing earnest money, the buyer shows their willingness to proceed with the transaction and helps to secure their position as a serious contender among other potential buyers.

The correct answer is Balanced Housing Development. This principle, as stated in RA 7279 UDHA, emphasizes the requirement for developers of subdivision projects to allocate a portion of the total area or project cost for socialized housing. This ensures that both the government and the market work together to cater to the housing needs of lower socio-economic classes. The term "balanced" suggests a fair distribution of housing resources, promoting inclusivity and addressing social inequalities in housing.

Amortization is the correct answer because it refers to the process of gradually paying off a debt or obligation over time through regular payments. In this context, the provision made in advance for the gradual liquidation of a future obligation aligns with the concept of amortization. Amortization allows for the periodic charges against the capital account, ensuring that the debt is gradually reduced and eventually paid off.

Civil society is the correct answer because it refers to a collective term for inclusive, non-State actors who aim to unite people around public interests based on various considerations such as ethical, cultural, religious, scientific, professional, or philanthropic. Civil society organizations are not focused on generating profits or seeking governing power, but rather on promoting the broader public interest. This term encompasses cause-oriented groups, charities, and social movements, as they all fall under the umbrella of civil society.

Product Life Cycle Assessment refers to the entire process of investigating and valuing the environmental impacts of a given product or service. It includes evaluating the raw materials production, manufacture, distribution, use, and disposal, as well as any transportation steps caused by the product. The purpose is to identify the options that have the least negative impact on the natural environment. This approach is also known as 'cradle to grave' because it considers the entire life cycle of the product. Carbon Footprinting and Zero Waste Management are related concepts but do not encompass the entire life cycle assessment. Industrial Design focuses on the design process rather than the environmental impact assessment.

The correct answer is "support couples in making decisions on the timing, spacing, and the number of children they want in accordance with their cultural and religious beliefs." This answer aligns with the declared population policy of the Philippine government from 2001-2010, which aimed to empower couples to make informed choices about their reproductive health and family planning. It recognizes the importance of considering cultural and religious beliefs in determining the timing, spacing, and number of children a couple desires. This approach promotes reproductive autonomy and respects individual choices within the context of cultural and religious norms.

The part of the feasibility study that aims to determine a project's desirability in terms of its net contribution to the overall welfare of the locality, region, or country as a whole is economic analysis. This analysis evaluates the financial viability of the project and assesses its potential economic impacts, such as job creation, income generation, and tax revenues. It considers factors like costs, benefits, profitability, and economic sustainability to determine if the project is economically feasible and beneficial for the community or country.

On-site slum upgrading is the correct answer because it focuses on improving the existing slum areas without relocating the residents. This approach does not involve land assembly or the creation of a new settlement. Instead, it aims to upgrade the infrastructure and living conditions within the slums themselves. This approach may involve improving housing, sanitation, access to basic services, and overall community development. It is not conducive to land assembly because it does not involve acquiring new land or creating a new settlement.

Transitional housing is a shelter program that aims to assist homeless individuals and families in moving towards self-sufficiency. It provides a secure and supportive environment, serving as a temporary solution between emergency shelters and permanent housing. This type of housing typically lasts for a period of six months to two years, offering individuals the time and resources they need to stabilize their lives and eventually find permanent housing.

The given explanation is that the theory propounded by James S. Coleman, Robert Putnam, Diane Camey, and adopted by UNOP looks at collective non-market assets of people such as trust, solidarity, norms of reciprocity, common purpose, equality, and other resources that are inherent in social relations and embedded in social networks. This aligns with the concept of social capital, which refers to the resources and benefits that individuals and groups can gain from their social networks and relationships. Therefore, the correct answer is the Theory of Social Capital.

Genealogical surveys, written and oral testimonies of living witnesses made under oath, and written records of customs and traditions are all forms of evidence that Indigenous Peoples can use to claim aboriginal land. However, these forms of evidence require substantial assistance from a planner with an extensive background in anthropology. This is because an anthropologist would have the expertise to properly analyze and interpret genealogical data, testimonies, and written records in order to establish a strong case for land claims.

The Delphi Technique is a method of demand analysis, needs assessment, or forecasting that involves gathering the opinions and judgments of recognized experts through a panel discussion or survey. This technique aims to reach a consensus among experts by anonymously collecting and consolidating their opinions. It is considered an intuitive method because it relies on the expertise and judgment of the participants rather than objective data or statistical analysis.

The correct answer is discount rate. In the context of time value of money, the discount rate is used to adjust future costs and benefits to their present value. It takes into account various factors such as time preference, opportunity cost of capital, externalities from currency and exchange, risk, and uncertainty. The discount rate reflects the rate of return required by an investor to compensate for the time value of money and the associated risks.

Perfect Competition has not been proved to be universally true in open capitalist societies. While the other three central features of Free Market - Law of Supply and Demand, Profit Motive, and Broad Range of Consumer Choices Through Diversified Production - are commonly observed in capitalist economies, perfect competition is rarely found in reality. In practice, markets often have some degree of market power, barriers to entry, and imperfect information, which prevent perfect competition from being achieved.

A burst node in a PERT-CPM represents a starting node that branches out into two or more activities. It signifies a point in the project where multiple tasks or activities can be initiated simultaneously. This allows for parallel processing and helps in optimizing the project timeline by reducing the overall duration.

The criterion that is within the control of the investor or project proponent is that the proposed project is supportive of agro-industrial development and will generate alternative livelihood opportunities for the affected community. This means that the investor or project proponent has the ability to design and implement a project that aligns with agro-industrial development goals and can provide new sources of income and employment for the community.

The statement "people are the principal actors, the subject rather than the object, of development" means that people are actively involved in the planning, implementation, and management of development initiatives. This aligns with the answer choice "Participation hastens people's ownership of their problems and builds community leadership so that they gain control over their own fate and learn to make critical decisions for their common future." This answer emphasizes that participation empowers individuals to take ownership of their issues, develop leadership skills, and make important decisions for their community's future.

The data provided suggests that there is an unmet need for contraception and family planning among Filipino women. This is supported by the fact that 17% of surveyed women wanted fewer births than the average fertility rate, 50% of women do not want any more children, and a significant percentage of women have experienced unwanted pregnancies. This indicates that there is a lack of access to or knowledge about effective contraception methods, leading to the need for better family planning services in the country.

According to BP 220, the minimum horizontal clearance between the roof eaves or overhang of two two-storey houses is 1.50 m. Therefore, the horizontal length of each building's overhang from the exterior wall up to the edge of the roof would be 0.50m.

The feminist perspective of Jane Jacobs, et al. criticizes conventional zoning because it results in mothers with infants and young children being unable to successfully balance their domestic duties and formal employment. This is because the jobs in the CBD or factory district are located too far from their homes, making it difficult for them to fulfill both responsibilities effectively. This perspective highlights the negative impact of zoning on women's ability to participate fully in both the workforce and their familial roles.

An impact evaluation measures the long-term consequences of a project on people, society, and nature. This type of evaluation goes beyond just looking at the immediate results or outputs of a project and focuses on understanding the broader and lasting effects it has had. By assessing the long-term consequences, impact evaluations can provide valuable insights into the overall effectiveness and sustainability of a project.

The correct answer is that the main difference between the economic method of projecting population growth and the "mathematical methods" is that the former takes into account movement of people while the latter only considers reproduction and deaths. This means that the economic method considers factors such as migration and immigration, which can greatly impact population growth, while the mathematical methods focus solely on birth and death rates. This difference allows the economic method to provide a more comprehensive and realistic projection of population growth by incorporating a wider range of factors.

The correct answer is entropy. The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy, which is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system, always increases in an isolated system. This means that energy tends to spread out and become more evenly distributed, resulting in a decrease in usable energy and an increase in waste or inefficiency. Therefore, the concept of entropy aligns with the idea that waste is inherent in all natural and man-made processes.

The statement "These NCR areas are likely approaching their viable population limits" is the most relevant to sustainable capacity and livability. This is because the question mentions the lowest population growth rates in these areas, suggesting that the population is not increasing rapidly. Approaching viable population limits indicates that the areas may not be able to support a larger population without compromising livability and sustainability. This implies that the current population is already putting a strain on resources and infrastructure, making it necessary to consider sustainable population growth and development in these areas.

Henri Lefebvre is the correct answer because he was the French urban theorist who first introduced the concept of "Right to the City" in 1968. Lefebvre argued that every individual, regardless of their personal or economic abilities, has a right to live in the city and participate in urban development. His work emphasized the importance of social justice and equal access to urban resources and opportunities.

The correct answer is "transfer of homelot ownership in fee simple". This model/program is being remedied for its uneven effectiveness in addressing homelessness because transferring ownership of homelots in fee simple may not be feasible or affordable for all individuals or families experiencing homelessness. This model assumes that individuals have the financial means to purchase and maintain a home, which may not be the case for those in need of socialized housing options. Therefore, alternative models/programs such as public rental housing, usufruct or lease with option to purchase, and timeshare arrangements and communal shelter may be more suitable and effective in addressing homelessness.

The formula given is used to calculate the Spearman correlation coefficient (r) in a non-parametric test of correlation. The numerator of the formula is 6E times the sum of the squared differences of ranks (d2) for the given crops, and the denominator is n times (n^2 - 1), where n is the number of observations. Plugging in the values given, the numerator would be 6E(1 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1) = 12E, and the denominator would be 5(5^2 - 1) = 5(24) = 120. Therefore, r = 12E/120 = 0.1.

Demographic Transition refers to the historic shift of birth and death rates from high to low levels, indicating a decline in the total population after replacement-level fertility has been achieved. This term describes the transition that many countries go through as they move from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates, leading to population stabilization or decline. It signifies the shift from a pre-industrial society with high fertility and mortality rates to an industrialized society with lower fertility and mortality rates.

The principle that no money should be lent or extended to any firm that has not proven itself to be environmentally responsible aligns with the goal of attracting more ethical investment. By demonstrating a commitment to environmental responsibility, a company can attract investors who prioritize ethical and sustainable practices. This can lead to increased funding and support for the company's initiatives, ultimately helping them achieve their environmental goals.

The reason that is socio-cultural in nature and serves to compensate for the lack of livelihood and employment opportunities in cities is kinship-based, ethnic-related personal networks serving as safety nets that provide social solidarity and reciprocity. This means that the urban poor living in slum colonies and shantytowns rely on their familial and ethnic connections to support each other and provide assistance in times of need. These networks help to create a sense of community and provide a support system for individuals who may not have access to formal employment or other sources of income.

The correct answer is "quinary services sector." In the 21st century, economically-poor but naturally-endowed countries have focused on developing industries related to pleasure and experiences, such as ecotourism, cultural tourism, medical tourism, adventure and sports tourism, high fashion design, etc. These industries are collectively known as the quinary services sector, which refers to the highest level of services that involve the creation and delivery of unique and high-value experiences.

The question provides information about the number of cellphone units in the Philippines in 2008 (68 million) and the percentage of the population in urban areas (35%) and rural areas (15%) who have the buying power to own and use a cellphone. To find the approximate number of cellphone users in a rural barangay with 4000 people, we can calculate 15% of 4000, which is 600. Therefore, the approximate number of cellphone users in a rural barangay with 4000 people is 600.