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  • 1/100 Questions

    Excessive alcohol intake is what type of risk factor?

    • Genetics
    • Age
    • Environment
    • Lifestyle
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About This Quiz

Fundamentals of Nursing Test II : Infection, Asepsis, Basic concept of stress and IllnessMark the letter of the letter of choice then click on the next button. Score will be posted as soon as the you are done with the quiz. You got 120 minutes to finish the exam. Good luck! CONTENT OUTLINEIllnessInfection and AsepsisBasic concept of Stress and Adaptation

Fundamentals Of Nursing Test II : - Www.Rnpedia.Com - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    This is the single most important procedure that prevents cross contamination and infection

    • Cleaning

    • Disinfecting

    • Sterilizing

    • Handwashing

    Correct Answer
    A. Handwashing
    Explanation
    When you see the word HANDWASHING as one of the options, 90% Chance it is the correct answer in the local board. Or should I say, 100% because I have yet to see question from 1988 to 2005 board questions that has option HANDWASHING on it but is not the correct answer.

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  • 3. 

      Andy is not yet fluent in French, but he works in Quebec where majority speaks French. He is starting to learn the language of the people. What type of adaptation is Andy experiencing?

    • Biologic/Physiologic adaptive mode

    • Psychologic adaptive mode

    • Sociocultural adaptive mode

    • Technological adaptive mode

    Correct Answer
    A. Sociocultural adaptive mode
    Explanation
    Sociocultural adaptive modes include language, communication, dressing, acting and socializing in line with the social and cultural standard of the people around the adapting individual.

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  • 4. 

    Which of the following is not true in implementing medical asepsis

    • Wash hand before and after patient contact

    • Keep soiled linens from touching the clothings

    • Shake the linens to remove dust

    • Practice good hygiene

    Correct Answer
    A. Shake the linens to remove dust
    Explanation
    NEVER shake the linens. Once soiled, fold it inwards clean surface out. Shaking the linen will further spread pathogens that has been harbored by the fabric.

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  • 5. 

    Andy, a newly hired nurse, starts to learn the new technology and electronic devices at the hospital. Which of the following mode of adaptation is Andy experiencing?

    • Biologic/Physiologic adaptive mode

    • Psychologic adaptive mode

    • Sociocultural adaptive mode

    • Technological adaptive mode

    Correct Answer
    A. Technological adaptive mode
    Explanation
    Andy, as a newly hired nurse, is experiencing the technological adaptive mode. This mode of adaptation refers to the process of learning and adapting to new technologies and electronic devices. As a nurse, Andy needs to familiarize himself with the new technology and electronic devices used in the hospital in order to effectively perform his duties. This mode of adaptation focuses on acquiring the necessary skills and knowledge to use and integrate technology into one's professional practice.

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  • 6. 

    Considered as the first line of defense of the body against infection

    • Skin

    • WBC

    • Leukocytes

    • Immunization

    Correct Answer
    A. Skin
    Explanation
    Remember that intact skin and mucus membrane is our first line of defense against infection.

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  • 7. 

    Which is the best way to disseminate information to the public?

    • Newspaper

    • School bulletins

    • Community bill boards

    • Radio and Television

    Correct Answer
    A. Radio and Television
    Explanation
    An actual board question, The best way to disseminate information to the public is by TELEVISION followed by RADIO. This is how the DOH establish its IEC Programs other than publising posters, leaflets and brochures. An emerging new way to disseminate is through the internet.

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  • 8. 

      This is the study of the patterns of health and disease. Its occurrence and distribution in man, for the purpose of control and prevention of disease.

    • Epidemiology

    • Ecology

    • Statistics

    • Geography

    Correct Answer
    A. Epidemiology
    Explanation
    Ecology is the science that deals with the ECOSYSTEM and its effects on living things in the biosphere. It deals with diseases in relationship with the environment. Epidimiology is simply the Study of diseases and its occurence and distribution in man for the purpose of controlling and preventing diseases. This was asked during the previous boards.

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  • 9. 

    Osteoporosis and degenerative diseases like Osteoarthritis belongs to what type of risk factor?

    • Genetics

    • Age

    • Environment

    • Lifestyle

    Correct Answer
    A. Age
    Explanation
    Age is the correct answer because osteoporosis and degenerative diseases like osteoarthritis are more common in older individuals. As a person ages, their bones become less dense and more fragile, increasing the risk of osteoporosis. Similarly, the wear and tear on joints over time can lead to osteoarthritis. While genetics, environment, and lifestyle can also contribute to these conditions, age is the primary risk factor.

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  • 10. 

      Needles, scalpels, broken glass and lancets are considered as injurious wastes. As a nurse, it is correct to put them at disposal via a/an:

    • Puncture proof container

    • Reused PET Bottles

    • Black trashcan

    • Yellow trashcan with a tag “INJURIOUS WASTES”

    Correct Answer
    A. Puncture proof container
    Explanation
    Needles, scalpels and other sharps are to be disposed in a puncture proof container.

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  • 11. 

    Which of the following is true about masks?

    • Mask should only cover the nose

    • Mask functions better if they are wet with alcohol

    • Masks can provide durable protection even when worn for a long time and after each and every patient care

    • N95 Mask or particulate masks can filter organism as mall as 1 micromillimeter

    Correct Answer
    A. N95 Mask or particulate masks can filter organism as mall as 1 micromillimeter
    Explanation
    only D is correct. Mask should cover both nose and mouth. Masks will not function optimally when wet. Masks should be worn not greater than 4 hours, as it will lose effectiveness after 4 hours. N95 mask or particulate mask can filter organism as small as 1 micromillimeter.

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  • 12. 

    Contact transmission of infectious organism in the hospital is usually cause by

    • Urinary catheterization

    • Spread from patient to patient

    • Spread by cross contamination via hands of caregiver

    • Cause by unclean instruments used by doctors and nurses

    Correct Answer
    A. Spread by cross contamination via hands of caregiver
    Explanation
    The hands of the caregiver like nurses, is the main cause of cross contamination in hospital setting. That is why HANDWASHING is the single most important procedure to prevent the occurence of cross contamination and nosocomial infection. D refers to Nosocomial infection and UTI is the most common noscomial infection in the hospital caused by urinary catheterization. E.Coli seems to be the major cause of this incident. B best fits Cross Contamination, It is the spread of microogranisms from patient o patient.

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  • 13. 

      BCG in community health nursing is what type of prevention?

    • Primary

    • Secondary

    • Tertiary

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Primary
    Explanation
    BCG in community health nursing is considered a primary prevention measure. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of a disease or condition before it occurs. In the case of BCG, it is a vaccine administered to prevent tuberculosis (TB) in individuals who have not been infected with the bacteria that causes TB. By vaccinating individuals before they are exposed to TB, BCG helps to reduce the risk of developing the disease and its complications.

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  • 14. 

    Also known as STERILE TECHNIQUE

    • Surgical Asepsis

    • Medical Asepsis

    • Sepsis

    • Asepsis

    Correct Answer
    A. Surgical Asepsis
    Explanation
    Surgical Asepsis is also known as STERILE TECHNIQUE while Medical Asepsis is synonymous with CLEAN TECHNIQUE.

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  • 15. 

    Andy made an error and his senior nurse issued a written warning. Andy arrived in his house mad and kicked the door hard to shut it off. What adaptation mode is this?

    • Biologic/Physiologic adaptive mode

    • Psychologic adaptive mode

    • Sociocultural adaptive mode

    • Technological adaptive mode

    Correct Answer
    A. Psychologic adaptive mode
    Explanation
    This behavior of Andy kicking the door hard to shut it off after receiving a written warning from his senior nurse suggests that he is displaying a psychological adaptive mode. It indicates that Andy is using a coping mechanism to deal with his anger and frustration. This behavior can be seen as a way for Andy to release his emotions and regain a sense of control in a difficult situation.

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  • 16. 

    This is a person or animal, who is without signs of illness but harbors pathogen within his body and can be transferred to another

    • Host

    • Agent

    • Environment

    • Carrier

    Correct Answer
    A. Carrier
    Explanation
    A carrier is a person or animal who does not show any signs of illness but carries a pathogen within their body. This means that they can transfer the pathogen to another individual, potentially causing them to become sick. Carriers play a significant role in the spread of infectious diseases, as they can unknowingly transmit the pathogen to others. It is important to identify carriers and take necessary precautions to prevent the transmission of the pathogen to susceptible individuals.

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  • 17. 

    A 50 year old mailman carried a mail with anthrax powder in it. A minute after exposure, he still hasn’t developed any signs and symptoms of anthrax. In what stage of infectious process does this man belongs?

    • Incubation period

    • Prodromal period

    • Illness period

    • Convalescent period

    Correct Answer
    A. Incubation period
    Explanation
    Anthrax can have an incubation period of hours to 7 days with an average of 48 hours. Since the question stated exposure, we can now assume that the mailman is in the incubation period.

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  • 18. 

    Transmission occurs when an infected person sneezes, coughs or laugh that is usually projected at a distance of 3 feet.

    • Droplet transmission

    • Airborne transmission

    • Vehicle transmission

    • Vector borne transmission

    Correct Answer
    A. Droplet transmission
    Explanation
    Transmission occurs when an infected person sneezes, coughs, or laughs, projecting droplets that can travel up to a distance of 3 feet. This type of transmission is known as droplet transmission. It involves the direct transmission of infectious respiratory droplets from an infected individual to a susceptible person who is in close proximity. These droplets can contain the infectious agent and can be inhaled or come into contact with the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth, or eyes of the susceptible person, leading to infection.

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  • 19. 

    A substance usually intended for use on inanimate objects, that destroys pathogens but not the spores.

    • Sterilization

    • Disinfectant

    • Antiseptic

    • Autoclave

    Correct Answer
    A. Disinfectant
    Explanation
    Disinfectants are used on inanimate objects while Antiseptics are intended for use on persons and other living things. Both can kill and inhibit growth of microorganism but cannot kill their spores. That is when autoclaving or steam under pressure gets in, Autoclaving can kill almost ALL type of microoganism including their spores.

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  • 20. 

    This is a process of removing pathogens but not their spores

    • Sterilization

    • Auto claving

    • Disinfection

    • Medical asepsis

    Correct Answer
    A. Disinfection
    Explanation
    Both A and B are capable on killing spores. Autoclaving is a form of Sterilization. Medical Asepsis is a PRACTICE designed to minimize or reduce the transfer of pathogens, also known as your CLEAN TECHNIQUE. Disinfection is the PROCESS of removing pathogens but not their spores.

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  • 21. 

    The following are concept of health: 1. Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not  merely an absence of disease or infirmity. 2. Health is the ability to maintain balance 3. Health is the ability to maintain internal milieu 4. Health is integration of all parts and subparts of an individual

    • 1,2,3

    • 1,3,4

    • 2,3,4

    • 1,2,3,4

    Correct Answer
    A. 1,2,3,4
    Explanation
    All of the following are correct statement about health. The first one is the definition by WHO, The second one is from Walter Cannon's homeostasis theory. Third one is from Claude Bernard's concept of Health as Internal Milieu and the last one is Neuman's Theory.

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  • 22. 

    A type of illness characterized by periods of remission and exacerbation

    • Chronic

    • Acute

    • Sub acute

    • Sub chronic

    Correct Answer
    A. Chronic
    Explanation
    A good example is Multiple sclerosis that characterized by periods of remissions and exacerbation and it is a CHRONIC Disease. An acute and sub acute diseases occurs too short to manifest remissions. Chronic diseases persists longer than 6 months that is why remissions and exacerbation are observable.

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  • 23. 

    This is the first stage of illness wherein, the person starts to believe that something is wrong. Also known as the transition phase from wellness to illness.

    • Symptom Experience

    • Assumption of sick role

    • Medical care contact

    • Dependent patient role

    Correct Answer
    A. Symptom Experience
    Explanation
    A favorite board question are Stages of Illness. When a person starts to believe something is wrong, that person is experiencing signs and symptoms of an illness. The patient will then ASSUME that he is sick. This is called assumption of the sick role where the patient accepts he is Ill and try to give up some activities. Since the client only ASSUMES his illness, he will try to ask someone to validate if what he is experiencing is a disease, This is now called as MEDICAL CARE CONTACT. The client seeks professional advice for validation, reassurance, clarification and explanation of the symptoms he is experiencing. client will then start his dependent patient role of receiving care from the health care providers. The last stage of Illness is the RECOVERY stage where the patient gives up the sick role and assumes the previous normal gunctions.

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  • 24. 

    The ability of the infectious agent to cause a disease primarily depends on all of the following except

    • Pathogenicity

    • Virulence

    • Invasiveness

    • Non Specificity

    Correct Answer
    A. Non Specificity
    Explanation
    To be able to cause a disease, A pathogen should have a TARGET ORGAN/S. The pathogen should be specific to these organs to cause an infection. Mycobacterium Avium is NON SPECIFIC to human organs and therefore, not infective to humans but deadly to birds. An immunocompromised individual, specially AIDS Patient, could be infected with these NON SPECIFIC diseases due to impaired immune system.

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  • 25. 

    Refers to conditions that increases vulnerability of individual or group to illness or accident

    • Predisposing factor

    • Etiology

    • Risk factor

    • Modifiable Risks

    Correct Answer
    A. Risk factor
    Explanation
    A risk factor refers to conditions or behaviors that increase the likelihood of an individual or group being susceptible to illness or accidents. It indicates a higher probability of developing a certain health condition or experiencing an accident. Risk factors can be modifiable or non-modifiable, meaning they can be changed or not. Identifying and addressing risk factors is crucial in preventing or managing health issues.

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  • 26. 

      This is considered as the most important aspect of handwashing

    • Time

    • Friction

    • Water

    • Soap

    Correct Answer
    A. Friction
    Explanation
    The most important aspect of handwashing is FRICTION. The rest, will just enhance friction. The use of soap lowers the surface tension thereby increasing the effectiveness of friction. Water helps remove transient bacteria by working with soap to create the lather that reduces surface tension. Time is of essence but friction is the most essential aspect of handwashing.

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  • 27. 

    A client has been diagnosed with IMPETIGO. What precaution is used for this patient?

    • Standard precaution

    • Airborne precaution

    • Droplet precaution

    • Contact precaution

    Correct Answer
    A. Contact precaution
    Explanation
    Impetigo causes blisters or sores in the skin. It is generally caused by GABS or Staph Aureaus. It is spread by skin to skin contact or by scratching the lesions and touching another person's skin.

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  • 28. 

    A group of symptoms that sums up or constitute a disease

    • Syndrome

    • Symptoms

    • Signs

    • Etiology

    Correct Answer
    A. Syndrome
    Explanation
    Symptoms are individual manifestation of a certain disease. For example, In Tourette syndrome, patient will manifest TICS, but this alone is not enough to diagnose the patient as other diseases has the same tic manifestation. Syndrome means COLLECTION of these symptoms that occurs together to characterize a certain disease. Tics with coprolalia, echolalia, palilalia, choreas or other movement disorders are characteristics of TOURETTE SYNDROME.

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  • 29. 

    In what level of prevention according to Leavell and Clark does the nurse support the client in obtaining OPTIMAL HEALTH STATUS after a disease or injury?  

    • Primary

    • Secondary

    • Tertiary

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Tertiary
    Explanation
    Perhaps one of the easiest concept but asked frequently in the NLE. Primary refers to preventions that aims in preventing the disease. Examples are healthy lifestyle, good nutrition, knowledge seeking behaviors etc. Secondary prevention are those that deals with early diagnostics, case finding and treatments. Examples are monthly breast self exam, Chest X-RAY, Antibiotic treatment to cure infection, Iron therapy to treat anemia etc. Tertiary prevention aims on maintaining optimum level of functioning during or after the impact of a disease that threatens to alter the normal body functioning. Examples are prosthetis fitting for an amputated leg after an accident, Self monitoring of glucose among diabetics, TPA Therapy after stroke etc.

    The confusing part is between the treatment in secondary and treatment in tertiary. To best differentiate the two, A client with ANEMIA that is being treated with ferrous sulfate is considered being in the SECONDARY PREVENTION because ANEMIA once treated, will move the client on PRE ILLNESS STATE again. However, In cases of ASPIRING Therapy in cases of stroke, ASPIRING no longer cure the patient or PUT HIM IN THE PRE ILLNESS STATE. ASA therapy is done in order to prevent coagulation of the blood that can lead to thrombus formation and a another possible stroke. You might wonder why I spelled ASPIRIN as ASPIRING, Its side effect is OTOTOXICITY [ CN VIII ] that leads to TINNITUS or ringing of the ears.

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  • 30. 

    Markee, A 15 year old high school student asked you. What is the mode of transmission of Lyme disease. You correctly answered him that Lyme disease is transmitted via

    • Direct contact transmission

    • Vehicle borne transmission

    • Air borne transmission

    • Vector borne transmission

    Correct Answer
    A. Vector borne transmission
    Explanation
    Lyme disease is caused by Borrelia Burdorferi and is transmitted by a TICK BITE.

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  • 31. 

    Which of the following should the nurse AVOID doing in preventing spread of infection?

    • Recapping the needle before disposal to prevent injuries

    • Never pointing a needle towards a body part

    • Using only Standard precaution to AIDS Patients

    • Do not give fresh and uncooked fruits and vegetables to Mr. Gatchie, with Neutropenia

    Correct Answer
    A. Recapping the needle before disposal to prevent injuries
    Explanation
    Never recap needles. They are directly disposed in a puncture proof container after used. Recapping the needles could cause injury to the nurse and spread of infection. B C and D are all appropriate. Standard precaution is sufficient for an HIV patient. A client with neutropenia are not given fresh and uncooked fruits and vegetables for even the non infective organisms found in these foods could cause severe infection on an immunocompromised patients.

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  • 32. 

    Stage of GAS that results from prolonged exposure to stress. Here, death will ensue unless extra adaptive mechanisms are utilized

    • Stage of Alarm

    • Stage of Resistance

    • Stage of Homeostasis

    • Stage of Exhaustion

    Correct Answer
    A. Stage of Exhaustion
    Explanation
    The stage of exhaustion is the correct answer because it is the final stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) that occurs after prolonged exposure to stress. During this stage, the body's resources become depleted, and if additional adaptive mechanisms are not utilized, it can lead to death. This stage is characterized by a decrease in energy, increased vulnerability to illness, and overall physical and mental exhaustion.

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  • 33. 

    Where should you put a wet adult diaper?

    • Green trashcan

    • Black trashcan

    • Orange trashcan

    • Yellow trashcan

    Correct Answer
    A. Yellow trashcan
    Explanation
    Infectious waste like blood and blood products, wet diapers and dressings are thrown in yellow trashcans.

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  • 34. 

    State in which a person’s physical, emotional, intellectual and social development or spiritual functioning is diminished or impaired compared with a previous experience.

    • Illness

    • Disease

    • Health

    • Wellness

    Correct Answer
    A. Illness
    Explanation
    Disease is a PROVEN FACT based on a medical theory, standards, diagnosis and clinical feature while ILLNESS Is a subjective state of not feeling well based on subjective appraisal, previous experience, peer advice etc.

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  • 35. 

    The classification of CANCER according to its etiology Is best described as 1. Nosocomial 2. Idiopathic 3. Neoplastic 4. Traumatic 5. Congenital 6. Degenrative

    • 5 and 2

    • 2 and 3

    • 3 and 4

    • 3 and 5

    Correct Answer
    A. 2 and 3
    Explanation
    Aside from being NEOPLASTIC, Cancer is considered as IDIOPATHIC because the cause is UNKNOWN.

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  • 36. 

    PPD In occupational health nursing is what type of prevention?

    • Primary

    • Secondary

    • Tertiary

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Primary
    Explanation
    PPD or PERSONAL PROTECTIVE DEVICES are worn by the workes in a hazardous environment to protect them from injuries and hazards. This is considered as a PRIMARY prevention because the nurse prevents occurence of diseases and injuries.

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  • 37. 

    Considered as the WEAKEST LINK in the chain of infection that nurses can manipulate to prevent spread of infection and diseases

    • Etiologic/Infectious agent

    • Portal of Entry

    • Susceptible host

    • Mode of transmission

    Correct Answer
    A. Mode of transmission
    Explanation
    Mode of transmission is the weakest link in the chain of infection. It is easily manipulated by the Nurses using the tiers of prevention, either by instituting transmission based precautions, Universal precaution or Isolation techniques.

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  • 38. 

    Which of the following is true in SURGICAL ASEPSIS?

    • Autoclaved linens and gowns are considered sterile for about 4 months as long as the bagging is intact

    • Surgical technique is a sole effort of each nurse

    • Sterile conscience, is the best method to enhance sterile technique

    • If a scrubbed person leaves the area of the sterile field, He/she must do handwashing and gloving again, but the gown need not be changed.

    Correct Answer
    A. Sterile conscience, is the best method to enhance sterile technique
    Explanation
    Sterile conscience, or the moral imperative of a nurse to be honest in practicing sterile technique, is the best method to enhance sterile technique. Autoclaved linens are considered sterile only within 2 weeks even if the bagging is intact. Surgical technique is a team effort of each nurse. If a scrubbed person leave the sterile field and area, he must do the process all over again.

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  • 39. 

    Which of the following is the exact order of the infection chain? 1. Susceptible host 2. Portal of entry 3. Portal of exit 4. Etiologic agent 5. Reservoir 6. Mode of transmission  

    • 1,2,3,4,5,6

    • 5,4,2,3,6,1

    • 4,5,3,6,2,1

    • 6,5,4,3,2,1

    Correct Answer
    A. 4,5,3,6,2,1
    Explanation
    Chain of infection starts with the SOURCE : The etiologic agent itself. It will first proliferate on a RESERVOIR and will need a PORTAL OF EXIT to be able to TRANSMIT irslef using a PORTAL OF ENTRY to a SUSCEPTIBLE HOST. A simple way to understand the process is by looking at the lives of a young queen ant that is starting to build her colony. Imagine the QUEEN ANT as a SOURCE or the ETIOLOGIC AGENT. She first need to build a COLONY, OR the RESERVOIR where she will start to lay the first eggs to be able to produce her worker ants and soldier ants to be able to defend and sustain the new colony. They need to EXIT [PORTAL OF EXIT] their colony and crawl [MODE OF TRANSMISSION] in search of foods by ENTERING / INVADING [PORTAL OF ENTRY] our HOUSE [SUSCEPTIBLE HOST]. By imagining the Ant's life cycle, we can easily arrange the chain of infection.

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  • 40. 

    In this stage of illness, The person learns to accept the illness.

    • Symptom Experience

    • Assumption of sick role

    • Medical care contact

    • Dependent patient role

    Correct Answer
    A. Assumption of sick role
    Explanation
    Acceptance of illness occurs in the Assumption of sick role phase of illness.

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  • 41. 

    In this stage, the person tries to find answers for his illness. He wants his illness to be validated, his symptoms explained and the outcome reassured or predicted

    • Symptom Experience

    • Assumption of sick role

    • Medical care contact

    • Dependent patient role

    Correct Answer
    A. Medical care contact
    Explanation
    At this stage, The patient seeks for validation of his symptom experience. He wants to find out if what he feels are normal or not normal. He wants someone to explain why is he feeling these signs and symptoms and wants to know the probable outcome of this experience.

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  • 42. 

    The third period of infectious processes characterized by development of specific signs and symptoms

    • Incubation period

    • Prodromal period

    • Illness period

    • Convalescent period

    Correct Answer
    A. Illness period
    Explanation
    In incubation period, The disease has been introduced to the body but no sign and symptom appear because the pathogen is not yet strong enough to cause it and may still need to multiply. The second period is called prodromal period. This is when the appearance of non specific signs and symptoms sets in, This is when the sign and symptoms starts to appear. Illness period is characterized by the appearance of specific signs and symptoms or refer tp as time with the greatest symptom experience. Acme is the PEAK of illness intensity while the convalescent period is characterized by the abatement of the disease process or it's gradual disappearance.

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  • 43. 

    All of the following are principle of SURGICAL ASEPSIS except

    • Microorganism travels to moist surfaces faster than with dry surfaces

    • When in doubt about the sterility of an object, consider it not sterile

    • Once the skin has been sterilized, considered it sterile

    • If you can reach the object by overreaching, just move around the sterile field to pick it rather than reaching for it

    Correct Answer
    A. Once the skin has been sterilized, considered it sterile
    Explanation
    Human skin is impossible to be sterilized. It contains normal flora of microorganism. A B and D are all correct.

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  • 44. 

    Which gloves should you remove first?

    • The glove of the non dominant hand

    • The glove of the dominant hand

    • The glove of the left hand

    • Order in removing the gloves Is unnecessary

    Correct Answer
    A. The glove of the non dominant hand
    Explanation
    Gloves are worn in the non dominant hand first, and is removed also from the non dominant hand first. Rationale is simply because in 10 people removing gloves, 8 of them will use the dominant hand first and remove the gloves of the non dominant hand.

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  • 45. 

    After leech therapy, Where should you put the leeches?

    • In specially marked BIO HAZARD Containers

    • Yellow trashcan

    • Black trashcan

    • Leeches are brought back to the culture room, they are not thrown away for they are reusable

    Correct Answer
    A. In specially marked BIO HAZARD Containers
    Explanation
    Leeches, in leech therapy or LEECH PHLEBOTOMY are to be disposed on a BIO HAZARD container. They are never re used as this could cause transfer of infection. These leeches are hospital grown and not the usual leeches found in swamps.

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  • 46. 

    In removing protective devices, which should be the exact sequence? 1. Eye wear or goggles 2. Cap 3. Mask 4. Gloves 5. Gown

    • 4,3,5,1,2

    • 2,3,1,5,4

    • 5,4,3,2,1

    • 1,2,3,4,5

    Correct Answer
    A. 4,3,5,1,2
    Explanation
    When the nurse is about to remove his protective devices, The nurse will remove the GLOVES first followed by the MASK and GOWN then, other devices like cap, shoe cover, etc. This is to prevent contamination of hair, neck and face area.

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  • 47. 

    A TB patient was discharged in the hospital. A UV Lamp was placed in the room where he stayed for a week. What type of disinfection is this?

    • Concurrent disinfection

    • Terminal disinfection

    • Regular disinfection

    • Routine disinfection

    Correct Answer
    A. Terminal disinfection
    Explanation
    Terminal disinfection refers to practices to remove pathogens that stayed in the belongings or immediate environemnt of an infected client who has been discharged. An example would be Killing airborne TB Bacilli using UV Light. Concurrent disinfection refers to ongoing efforts implented during the client's stay to remove or limit pathogens in his supplies, belongings, immediate environment in order to control the spread of the disease. An example is cleaning the bedside commode of a client with radium implant on her cervix with a bleach disinfectant after each voiding.

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  • 48. 

    Diseases that results from changes in the normal structure, from recognizable anatomical changes in an organ or body tissue is termed as

    • Functional

    • Occupational

    • Inorganic

    • Organic

    Correct Answer
    A. Organic
    Explanation
    As the word implies, ORGANIC Diseases are those that causes a CHANGE in the structure of the organs and systems. Inorganic diseases is synonymous with FUNCTIONAL diseases wherein, There is no evident structural, anatomical or physical change in the structure of the organ or system but function is altered due to other causes, which is usually due to abnormal response of the organ to stressors. Therefore, ORGANIC BRAIN SYNDROME are anatomic and physiologic change in the BRAIN that is NON PROGRESSIVE BUT IRREVERSIBLE caused by alteration in structure of the brain and it's supporting structure which manifests different sign and symptoms of neurological, physiologic and psychologic alterations. Mental disorders manifesting symptoms of psychoses without any evident organic or structural damage are termed as INORGANIC PSYCHOSES while alteration in the organ structures that causes symptoms of bizaare pyschotic behavior is termed as ORGANIC PSYCHOSES.

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  • 49. 

     The nurse enters the room of the client on airborne precaution due to tuberculosis. Which of the following are appropriate actions by the nurse? 1. She wears mask, covering the nose and mouth 2. She washes her hands before and after removing gloves, after suctioning the client’s secretion 3. She removes gloves and hands before leaving the client’s room 4. She discards contaminated suction catheter tip in trashcan found in the clients room

    • 1,2

    • 1,2,3

    • 1,2,3,4

    • 1,3

    Correct Answer
    A. 1,2,3,4
    Explanation
    All soiled equipments use in an infectious client are disposed INSIDE the client's room to prevent contamination outside the client's room. The nurse is correct in using Mask the covers both nose and mouth. Hands are washed before and after removing the gloves and before and after you enter the client's room. Gloves and contaminated suction tip are thrown in trashcan found in the clients room.

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  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
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  • Aug 16, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    RNpedia.com
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