Exercise Physiology Quiz

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1. Which Organelle is responsible for both ATP production and aerobic respiration?

Explanation

Site of Aerobic respiration and responsible for production of ATP.

Occur in large numbers in most cells.

They have a double membrane: outer membrane is smooth whist the inner is folder. This provides a large surface area on which the complex reactions of aerobic respiration can occur.

Abundant in muscular cells

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Exercise Physiology Quiz - Quiz

Test designed to assess the learning of cell structure, cell membrane

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2. Which organelle is responsible for breaking down old and wasted material into useable forms within the cell?

Explanation

Lysomes are like the garbage disposal of the cell. They remove what is of no use to the cell and keep what can be re-used to assist the functioning of the cell.

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3. Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?
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4.  What other organelle do many of the Ribosomes attach themselves to?

Explanation

ribosomes are located floating either within the cytoplasm itself or on the endoplasmic reticulum

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5. What part of the cell structure is everything in the cell apart from the nucleus?

Explanation

EVERYTHING IN THE CELL APART FROM THE NUCLEUS IS THE CYTOPLASM. EVERYTHING ELSE IN BETWEEN THE CELL MEMBRANE AND THE ORGANELLES IS THE CYTOPLASM

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6. Cells have the ability to arise spontaneously!

Explanation

Cells can only be formed through cell division!

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7. The Endoplasmic Reticulum is responsible for producing Ribosomes

Explanation

The Nucleus produces Ribosomes

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8. Which type of cell does not have a nucleus within its structure?

Explanation

The prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell are similar in stri=ucture with the most notable difference being the presence a separate nucleus within the eukaryotic cell.

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9. How many sub-units does a ribosome  have?
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10. The mitochondria has a single membrane!

Explanation

The mitochondria has both an inner and outer membrane and therefore is classed as a double membrane.

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11. Which cell organelle is the site of where many chemical reactions take place?

Explanation

Site of chemical reactions and which are required for cells existence.

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12. What percentage of water makes up the cell?

Explanation

the human cell is has a water content of approximately 65%

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13. What three functions do the cytoskeleton (as shown above) have within the cell?

Explanation

the three main functions of the cytoskeleton are to:
1. acts as skeleton and muscle
2. provides shape and structure
3. transports organelles around the cell

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Which Organelle is responsible for both ATP production and aerobic...
Which organelle is responsible for breaking down old and wasted...
Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?
 What other organelle do many of the Ribosomes attach themselves...
What part of the cell structure is everything in the cell apart from...
Cells have the ability to arise spontaneously!
The Endoplasmic Reticulum is responsible for producing Ribosomes
Which type of cell does not have a nucleus within its structure?
How many sub-units does a ribosome  have?
The mitochondria has a single membrane!
Which cell organelle is the site of where many chemical reactions take...
What percentage of water makes up the cell?
What three functions do the cytoskeleton (as shown above) have within...
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