Environmental Science Chapter 1 And 2 3/4

Explanation
Data refers to the information that is collected or observed during an experiment. It can be in the form of numbers, measurements, observations, or any other relevant information that is recorded. Data is crucial in scientific research as it provides evidence and supports conclusions. It can be analyzed and interpreted to draw meaningful insights and make informed decisions. Therefore, the term "data" accurately describes the information gathered during an experiment.

Explanation
Observation refers to the process of gathering information through the senses of sight, hearing, smell, and touch. It involves carefully watching and perceiving the world around us, paying attention to details, and making note of any significant findings or patterns. By using our senses, we can gather valuable data and gain a deeper understanding of our environment. Observation is a fundamental method used in various fields such as science, research, and everyday life to collect information and draw conclusions based on what we perceive.

Explanation
The term "value" refers to the principles or standards that we consider important. It represents the beliefs or qualities that we hold dear and use as a guide for our actions and decisions. These values can vary from person to person and can encompass various aspects of life such as ethics, morals, personal preferences, and societal norms. Our values shape our behavior and help us prioritize what is important to us. They serve as a compass, guiding us towards the choices and actions that align with our core beliefs and principles.

Explanation
A conceptual model is a representation that explains how a system works or is organized, either through verbal or graphical means. It provides a high-level understanding of the system's structure, behavior, and interactions. This model helps to simplify complex ideas and allows stakeholders to visualize and communicate the system's concept and design. It serves as a foundation for further development and can be used to guide decision-making and problem-solving processes.

Explanation
Correlation is a statistical measure that shows the relationship between two variables. In this context, when it is not possible or ethical to conduct an experiment to study a subject, researchers often rely on correlation to analyze the association between variables. Correlation allows them to examine if there is a consistent pattern or relationship between the variables without manipulating them directly. This approach is particularly useful when it is not feasible or ethical to manipulate variables in an experiment.

Explanation
The procedure for testing a hypothesis under controlled conditions is referred to as an experiment. In an experiment, variables are manipulated and controlled to observe the effects and gather data. This systematic approach allows researchers to test their hypotheses and draw conclusions based on the results obtained. By conducting experiments, scientists can establish cause-and-effect relationships and provide evidence to support or refute their hypotheses.

Explanation
The term "probability" refers to the likelihood or chance of something happening. It is a measure or estimation of how likely an event is to occur. In this context, the answer "probability" is the correct term that best describes the concept of the chance of something happening.