El Dorado Cosmetology Quiz: History Of Skin!

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El Dorado Cosmetology Quiz: History Of Skin! - Quiz


Our skin is significant part of our body because it provides a protective coat for us to wear. Did you know that depending upon the location, it can have the consistency of writing paper or tissue paper? Do you know that someone who cares for the skin medically is a dermatologist; however, who would care for your skin cosmetically? This quiz has a myriad of information regarding that layer of skin and what it takes to make it beautiful. Jump in and take the quiz; there is much to learn.


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    The skin and its nature, structure functions, diseases, and treatments are the focus of medical science called:

    • A.

      Eticology

    • B.

      Dermatology

    • C.

      Pathology

    • D.

      Trichology

    Correct Answer
    B. Dermatology
    Explanation
    Dermatology is the correct answer because it is the medical science that focuses on the skin and its nature, structure, functions, diseases, and treatments. Eticology, pathology, and trichology do not specifically deal with the study of the skin.

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  • 2. 

    An esthetician specializes in the cleansing, preservation of health, and beautification of:

    • A.

      Skin

    • B.

      Hair

    • C.

      Eyes

    • D.

      Nails

    Correct Answer
    A. Skin
    Explanation
    An esthetician specializes in the cleansing, preservation of health, and beautification of the skin. They are trained professionals who provide various skincare treatments and services to improve the appearance and overall health of the skin. This can include facials, exfoliation, waxing, and other treatments tailored to individual needs. Estheticians are knowledgeable about different skin types and conditions, and they use their expertise to recommend appropriate skincare products and routines.

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  • 3. 

    Healthy skin possesses a reaction that is:

    • A.

      Free from bacteria

    • B.

      Free of sebum

    • C.

      Slightly alkaline

    • D.

      Slightly acid

    Correct Answer
    D. Slightly acid
    Explanation
    The correct answer is slightly acid. This is because the pH level of healthy skin is slightly acidic, typically ranging from 4 to 6. This acidic environment helps to maintain the skin's natural barrier function, protecting it from harmful bacteria and pathogens. It also helps to regulate the production of sebum, the skin's natural oil, and prevents excessive dryness or oiliness.

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  • 4. 

    The eye lids have the___ on the body.

    • A.

      Largest follicle

    • B.

      Thinnest skin

    • C.

      Thickest skin

    • D.

      Deepest follicles

    Correct Answer
    B. Thinnest skin
    Explanation
    The correct answer is thinnest skin. The skin on the eyelids is thinner compared to the rest of the body. This is because the skin on the eyelids needs to be more flexible and delicate in order to allow for the movement of the eyelids and the opening and closing of the eyes. Additionally, the thin skin on the eyelids allows for better sensitivity and responsiveness to touch and light.

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  • 5. 

    The skin is thickest on the:

    • A.

      Palms and soles

    • B.

      Thighs

    • C.

      Knees and elbows

    • D.

      Abdomen

    Correct Answer
    A. Palms and soles
    Explanation
    The skin is thickest on the palms and soles because these areas are subjected to constant pressure and friction. The thick skin provides protection and support for these areas, allowing them to withstand the daily wear and tear. Additionally, the thick skin on the palms and soles contains a higher concentration of sweat glands, which helps to regulate body temperature and prevent excessive sweating.

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  • 6. 

    In the skin, the epidermis is the:

    • A.

      Fatty layer

    • B.

      Innermost layer

    • C.

      Outer layer of the dermis

    • D.

      Outermost layer

    Correct Answer
    D. Outermost layer
    Explanation
    The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin. It is composed of multiple layers of cells and acts as a protective barrier against external factors such as bacteria, UV radiation, and dehydration. It also plays a role in regulating body temperature and preventing water loss. The epidermis does not contain any fatty layer or innermost layer; instead, it is the topmost layer of the skin.

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  • 7. 

    The epidermis contains several layers but no

    • A.

      Keratin

    • B.

      Melancocytes

    • C.

      Blood vessels

    • D.

      Nerve endings

    Correct Answer
    C. Blood vessels
    Explanation
    The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin and it does not contain any blood vessels. Blood vessels are located in the dermis, which is the layer beneath the epidermis. The epidermis is composed of several layers of cells that provide protection to the underlying tissues and organs. It also contains keratinocytes, which are the main type of cells in the epidermis that produce keratin, a protein that gives the skin its strength and waterproofing properties. Melanocytes, responsible for producing melanin that gives color to the skin, are also present in the epidermis. Nerve endings are found in the dermis and are responsible for transmitting sensory information to the brain.

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  • 8. 

    The structures found in the dermis include:

    • A.

      Keratin and melanin

    • B.

      Melanocytes and papillae

    • C.

      Transparent and granular cells

    • D.

      Nerves, sweat, glands, and papillae

    Correct Answer
    D. Nerves, sweat, glands, and papillae
    Explanation
    The dermis is the layer of skin located beneath the epidermis. It is composed of various structures that play important roles in the functioning of the skin. Nerves are found in the dermis and are responsible for transmitting signals to and from the brain, allowing us to sense touch, temperature, and pain. Sweat glands are also present in the dermis and help regulate body temperature by producing sweat. Glands in the dermis secrete oils and other substances that moisturize and protect the skin. Papillae are small, finger-like projections in the dermis that help anchor the epidermis and contain blood vessels that supply nutrients to the skin.

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  • 9. 

    The scale-like cells of the stratum corneum are made up of:

    • A.

      Sebum

    • B.

      Melanin

    • C.

      Elastin

    • D.

      Keratin

    Correct Answer
    D. Keratin
    Explanation
    The scale-like cells of the stratum corneum are made up of keratin. Keratin is a tough, fibrous protein that forms the structural framework of the outermost layer of the skin. It provides strength and protection to the skin, hair, and nails. The stratum corneum is the top layer of the epidermis, and its cells are constantly being shed and replaced by new cells. Keratin helps to waterproof the skin and prevent the loss of moisture, while also providing a barrier against environmental factors such as UV radiation and pathogens.

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  • 10. 

    The cells of the stratum corneum are continually:

    • A.

      Replaced by cells from underneath

    • B.

      Supplying the skin with oxygen

    • C.

      Protecting lower cells from uv rays

    • D.

      Pushes to the surface

    Correct Answer
    A. Replaced by cells from underneath
    Explanation
    The stratum corneum is the outermost layer of the skin, composed of dead skin cells. These cells are continuously replaced by new cells from underneath through a process called desquamation. As the new cells are produced in the lower layers of the skin, they gradually push the older cells to the surface, where they eventually shed off. This constant turnover of cells helps to maintain the integrity and barrier function of the skin.

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  • 11. 

    Another term for the stratum corneum is:

    • A.

      Clear layer

    • B.

      Horny layer

    • C.

      Granual layer

    • D.

      Basal layer

    Correct Answer
    B. Horny layer
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "horny layer." The stratum corneum is the outermost layer of the epidermis, composed of dead skin cells that have hardened and flattened. It acts as a protective barrier for the underlying layers of skin and helps prevent water loss. The term "horny layer" is a synonym for the stratum corneum, referring to its tough and hardened nature.

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  • 12. 

    A layer of the stratum germinativum is responsible for:

    • A.

      The growth of the epidermis

    • B.

      Replacing cells of the stratum corneum

    • C.

      Supplying the skin with nutriens

    • D.

      Forming a waterproof layer

    Correct Answer
    A. The growth of the epidermis
    Explanation
    The layer of the stratum germinativum is responsible for the growth of the epidermis. This layer contains cells called basal cells that continuously divide and produce new cells. These new cells then migrate towards the surface of the skin, gradually replacing the older cells in the upper layers. This process of cell division and migration ensures the continuous growth and renewal of the epidermis, which is the outermost layer of the skin.

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  • 13. 

    The layer of the epidermis that contains melanin, which protect sensitive cells from the destructive effects of excessive UV rays, is the:

    • A.

      Stratum granulosum

    • B.

      Stratum corneum

    • C.

      Stratum lucidum

    • D.

      Stratum germinativum

    Correct Answer
    D. Stratum germinativum
    Explanation
    The stratum germinativum is the layer of the epidermis that contains melanin, which protects sensitive cells from the destructive effects of excessive UV rays. Melanin is a pigment that absorbs UV radiation and helps to prevent damage to DNA. This layer is also responsible for producing new skin cells through cell division, making it a crucial layer for skin regeneration.

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  • 14. 

    The dermis is made up of the:

    • A.

      Startum corneum and stratum lucidum

    • B.

      Derma and cutis

    • C.

      Reticular and papillary layers

    • D.

      Cuticle and derma

    Correct Answer
    C. Reticular and papillary layers
    Explanation
    The dermis is the middle layer of the skin, located beneath the epidermis. It is composed of two main layers: the reticular layer and the papillary layer. The reticular layer is the deeper and thicker layer, providing strength and elasticity to the skin. It contains collagen and elastin fibers, as well as blood vessels, nerves, and sweat glands. The papillary layer is the more superficial layer, consisting of loose connective tissue. It contains smaller blood vessels, nerve endings, and plays a role in regulating body temperature. Together, these two layers make up the dermis.

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  • 15. 

    At the bottom of the hair follicles can be found small, cone-shaped elevations called:

    • A.

      Melanocytes

    • B.

      Papillae

    • C.

      Arrector pili

    • D.

      Tactile corpuscles

    Correct Answer
    B. Papillae
    Explanation
    Papillae are small, cone-shaped elevations found at the bottom of hair follicles. They play a crucial role in nourishing the hair follicles by supplying them with blood vessels. Additionally, papillae contain nerve endings that are responsible for transmitting sensory information, such as touch, to the brain. Melanocytes are cells that produce melanin, the pigment responsible for hair and skin color. Arrector pili are small muscles that contract and cause hair to stand on end, commonly known as goosebumps. Tactile corpuscles are sensory receptors responsible for detecting light touch and vibrations in the skin.

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  • 16. 

    The reticular layer of the dermis:

    • A.

      Supplies skin with nutrients

    • B.

      Contains some melanin

    • C.

      Consists of clear, transparent cells

    • D.

      Is a fatty layer

    Correct Answer
    A. Supplies skin with nutrients
    Explanation
    The reticular layer of the dermis is responsible for supplying the skin with nutrients. It contains blood vessels that deliver oxygen and nutrients to the skin cells, promoting their growth and overall health. This layer also houses collagen and elastin fibers, which provide strength and elasticity to the skin. Therefore, the reticular layer plays a crucial role in maintaining the nourishment and vitality of the skin.

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  • 17. 

    One of the functions of blood any lymph is to:

    • A.

      Lubricate the skin

    • B.

      Make the skin waterproof

    • C.

      Protect skin from UV rays

    • D.

      Supply nourishment skin to the skin

    Correct Answer
    D. Supply nourishment skin to the skin
    Explanation
    Blood and lymph supply nourishment to the skin by delivering oxygen and nutrients to the skin cells. This nourishment is essential for the maintenance and repair of the skin, as well as for promoting healthy cell growth. Additionally, blood and lymph help remove waste products and toxins from the skin, contributing to its overall health and vitality.

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  • 18. 

    The skin contains the surface endings of sensory nerve fibers, which react to:

    • A.

      Cold

    • B.

      Fear

    • C.

      Oil secretion

    • D.

      Light

    Correct Answer
    A. Cold
    Explanation
    The skin contains the surface endings of sensory nerve fibers, which react to cold. When the skin is exposed to cold temperatures, these nerve endings send signals to the brain, which interprets the sensation as cold. This helps the body to respond by constricting blood vessels and generating heat to maintain a stable body temperature. The other options, fear, oil secretion, and light, may also have an effect on the skin, but they do not directly stimulate the sensory nerve fibers in the same way that cold does.

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  • 19. 

    Goose bumps, which are a reaction to fear or cold, are caused by:

    • A.

      Sensory nerve fibers

    • B.

      Motor nerve fibers

    • C.

      Secretory nerve fibers

    • D.

      Voluntary muscles

    Correct Answer
    B. Motor nerve fibers
    Explanation
    Goosebumps, which are a reaction to fear or cold, are caused by motor nerve fibers. When we experience fear or cold, these motor nerve fibers send signals to the muscles at the base of our hair follicles. This causes the muscles to contract, which in turn creates the appearance of raised bumps on our skin, known as goosebumps. These bumps were originally an evolutionary response to make our ancestors' hair stand up, providing insulation or making them appear larger and more intimidating when faced with danger.

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  • 20. 

    The two structures in the skin that give it strength, form, and flexibility are:

    • A.

      Keratin and melanin

    • B.

      Blood and lymph

    • C.

      Sensory and motor nerves

    • D.

      Collagen and elastin

    Correct Answer
    D. Collagen and elastin
    Explanation
    Collagen and elastin are the two structures in the skin that provide strength, form, and flexibility. Collagen is a fibrous protein that gives the skin its structural support, while elastin allows the skin to stretch and bounce back to its original shape. These two components work together to maintain the skin's integrity and prevent sagging or wrinkling.

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  • 21. 

    Elastin is a protein fiber that gives the skin its:

    • A.

      Form

    • B.

      Color

    • C.

      Flexibility

    • D.

      Nourishment

    Correct Answer
    C. Flexibility
    Explanation
    Elastin is a protein fiber that provides flexibility to the skin. It allows the skin to stretch and recoil, enabling it to maintain its shape and adapt to movements and changes in body size. Elastin is responsible for the skin's ability to return to its original form after being stretched or compressed. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the skin's elasticity and preventing sagging or wrinkling.

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  • 22. 

    One of the functions of the sudoriferous glands is to regulate:

    • A.

      Emotional response

    • B.

      Oil flow

    • C.

      Excess dryness

    • D.

      Body temperature

    Correct Answer
    D. Body temperature
    Explanation
    The correct answer is body temperature. Sudoriferous glands, also known as sweat glands, play a crucial role in regulating body temperature. When the body temperature rises, these glands produce sweat, which then evaporates from the skin surface, cooling the body down. This process helps maintain a stable internal body temperature.

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  • 23. 

    The palms and soles are the only parts of the body that do not have:

    • A.

      Sebaceous glands

    • B.

      Nerve endings

    • C.

      Sudoriferous glands

    • D.

      Melanin

    Correct Answer
    A. Sebaceous glands
    Explanation
    The palms and soles of the body do not have sebaceous glands. Sebaceous glands are responsible for producing sebum, an oily substance that helps to moisturize and protect the skin. However, the palms and soles have a thick layer of skin called the stratum corneum, which does not contain sebaceous glands. This is why these areas of the body tend to be drier compared to other parts of the body.

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  • 24. 

    The sweat glands have small openings on the skin surface called:

    • A.

      Follicles

    • B.

      Fundus

    • C.

      Ducts

    • D.

      Sweat pores

    Correct Answer
    D. Sweat pores
    Explanation
    Sweat glands release sweat through small openings on the surface of the skin called sweat pores. These pores allow sweat to be released onto the skin's surface, where it evaporates and helps regulate body temperature. The other options, follicles, fundus, and ducts, are not correct as they do not specifically refer to the openings on the skin surface through which sweat is released.

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  • 25. 

    The nervous system controls the excretion of sweat from the body, at the daily rate of:

    • A.

      1 to 2 cups

    • B.

      1 to 2 quarts

    • C.

      1 to 2 pints

    • D.

      1 to 2 tablespoons

    Correct Answer
    C. 1 to 2 pints
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 1 to 2 pints. The nervous system controls the excretion of sweat from the body, and on average, a person can produce 1 to 2 pints of sweat per day.

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  • 26. 

    Structures called ___ are particularly numerous in the palms, soles, forehead, and armpits.

    • A.

      Sudoriferous glands

    • B.

      Sebaceous glands

    • C.

      Salivary glands

    • D.

      Hair follicles

    Correct Answer
    A. Sudoriferous glands
    Explanation
    Sudoriferous glands are particularly numerous in the palms, soles, forehead, and armpits. These glands are responsible for producing sweat, which helps regulate body temperature. The palms, soles, forehead, and armpits are areas of the body that tend to sweat more due to their high concentration of sweat glands. Sebaceous glands, on the other hand, are responsible for producing sebum, which lubricates the skin and hair. Salivary glands are found in the mouth and are responsible for producing saliva. Hair follicles are structures from which hair grows.

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  • 27. 

    The fatty or oily substance that lubricates the skin is secreted by:

    • A.

      Sebaceous glands

    • B.

      Sudoriferous glands

    • C.

      Hair follicles

    • D.

      Sweat pores

    Correct Answer
    A. Sebaceous glands
    Explanation
    Sebaceous glands are responsible for secreting the fatty or oily substance that lubricates the skin. These glands are found all over the body, except for the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet. The sebum produced by the sebaceous glands helps to keep the skin moisturized and protects it from drying out. It also helps to waterproof the skin and prevent the entry of bacteria and other pathogens.

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  • 28. 

    A sebaceous gland has a duct that opens into the:

    • A.

      Bloodstream

    • B.

      Hair follicle

    • C.

      Fundus

    • D.

      Sweat pore

    Correct Answer
    B. Hair follicle
    Explanation
    The sebaceous gland is responsible for producing sebum, an oily substance that helps lubricate the skin and hair. It is located near the hair follicle, and its duct opens directly into the hair follicle. This allows the sebum to be released onto the hair shaft, providing moisture and nourishment to the hair. Therefore, the correct answer is hair follicle.

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  • 29. 

    The lubrication of the skin is the function of:

    • A.

      Sebum

    • B.

      Sunscreen

    • C.

      Macule

    • D.

      Perspiration

    Correct Answer
    A. Sebum
    Explanation
    Sebum is a substance produced by the sebaceous glands in the skin. It acts as a natural lubricant, helping to keep the skin moisturized and preventing it from drying out. Sebum also helps to protect the skin from external factors such as bacteria and pollutants. Therefore, it can be concluded that the lubrication of the skin is primarily the function of sebum.

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  • 30. 

    The Fahrenheit temperature of a healthy body is about:

    • A.

      96.8 degrees

    • B.

      98.6 degrees

    • C.

      93.5 degrees

    • D.

      86.9 degrees

    Correct Answer
    B. 98.6 degrees
    Explanation
    The Fahrenheit temperature of a healthy body is about 98.6 degrees. This is considered the normal body temperature for most individuals. It is important to note that body temperature can vary slightly from person to person and may also fluctuate throughout the day. However, a temperature of 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit is generally considered to be within the normal range for a healthy individual.

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  • 31. 

    The sun's rays are the cause of____ of the skin's aging.

    • A.

      60 to 65 percent

    • B.

      80 to 85 percent

    • C.

      40 to 50 percent

    • D.

      20 to 15 percent

    Correct Answer
    B. 80 to 85 percent
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 80 to 85 percent. The sun's rays are a major cause of skin aging, responsible for 80 to 85 percent of the damage. The ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun can penetrate the skin and cause various signs of aging, such as wrinkles, age spots, and loss of elasticity. It is important to protect the skin from the sun by using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and seeking shade, to minimize the harmful effects of UV radiation.

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  • 32. 

    As we age, the ___ in the skin naturally weaken.

    • A.

      Arrector pili muscles

    • B.

      Hair follicles

    • C.

      Layer of the epidermis

    • D.

      Collagen and elastin fibers

    Correct Answer
    D. Collagen and elastin fibers
    Explanation
    As we age, the collagen and elastin fibers in the skin naturally weaken. These fibers are responsible for maintaining the skin's elasticity and firmness. Over time, the production of collagen and elastin decreases, leading to sagging and wrinkling of the skin. This is a natural part of the aging process and can be influenced by factors such as sun exposure, smoking, and genetics.

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  • 33. 

    The UVA rays of the sun are also called:

    • A.

      Burning rays

    • B.

      High - frequency rays

    • C.

      Tanning rays

    • D.

      Aging rays

    Correct Answer
    D. Aging rays
    Explanation
    The UVA rays of the sun are often referred to as "aging rays" because they are primarily responsible for causing premature aging of the skin. These rays can penetrate deep into the skin, causing damage to collagen and elastin fibers, leading to wrinkles, sagging skin, and age spots. Unlike UVB rays, UVA rays are less likely to cause sunburn but can still cause long-term damage to the skin. Therefore, the term "aging rays" accurately describes the effects of UVA rays on the skin.

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  • 34. 

    The ultraviolet rays of the sun referred to as "burning rays" are the:

    • A.

      UVA rays

    • B.

      Infrared rays

    • C.

      UVB rays

    • D.

      Blue rays

    Correct Answer
    D. Blue rays
  • 35. 

    The hours between 10 A.M. and 3 P.M. are considered the time of peak exposure to:

    • A.

      Galvanic current

    • B.

      Sounds waves

    • C.

      Ultraviolet rays

    • D.

      High-frequency current

    Correct Answer
    C. Ultraviolet rays
    Explanation
    The hours between 10 A.M. and 3 P.M. are considered the time of peak exposure to ultraviolet rays. During this time, the sun is at its highest point in the sky, and the angle of the sun's rays allows for more direct exposure to ultraviolet radiation. This can increase the risk of sunburn, skin damage, and other harmful effects associated with UV rays. It is important to take precautions such as wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and seeking shade during these peak hours to minimize the risk of UV exposure.

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  • 36. 

    Tanning of the skin is caused by UVB rays, which affect the:

    • A.

      Melanocytes

    • B.

      Collagen fibers

    • C.

      Elastin fibers

    • D.

      Papillae

    Correct Answer
    A. Melanocytes
    Explanation
    Tanning of the skin is caused by UVB rays, which stimulate the production of melanin in the melanocytes. Melanocytes are responsible for producing the pigment melanin, which gives color to the skin. When exposed to UVB rays, melanocytes produce more melanin in an attempt to protect the skin from further damage. This increased production of melanin results in the darkening of the skin, commonly known as a tan.

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  • 37. 

    Contraction and weakening of blood vessels and small capillaries are caused by:

    • A.

      Nicotine

    • B.

      Alcohol

    • C.

      Lack of excersice

    • D.

      Ecxess protein

    Correct Answer
    A. Nicotine
    Explanation
    Nicotine is a chemical found in tobacco products that acts as a vasoconstrictor, meaning it causes the blood vessels and small capillaries to narrow. This narrowing reduces blood flow and can lead to various health issues, including high blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases.

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  • 38. 

    When alcohol use is excessive, it:

    • A.

      Contrats blood vessels

    • B.

      Creates scar tissue

    • C.

      Draws water to the tissues

    • D.

      Overdilates blood vessels

    Correct Answer
    D. Overdilates blood vessels
    Explanation
    Excessive alcohol use can lead to the over dilation of blood vessels. This means that the blood vessels become wider than normal, which can result in a decrease in blood pressure. Over dilation of blood vessels can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting. It can also put strain on the heart and lead to cardiovascular problems in the long term.

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  • 39. 

    You should refer to a physician any client who has a/an:

    • A.

      Inflamed skin disorder

    • B.

      Macula

    • C.

      Cicatrix

    • D.

      Skin pigmentation

    Correct Answer
    A. Inflamed skin disorder
    Explanation
    Inflamed skin disorders can be a sign of an underlying medical condition that requires medical attention. It is important to refer clients with inflamed skin disorders to a physician for proper diagnosis and treatment. Macula refers to a small spot or discoloration on the skin and may not necessarily require immediate medical attention. Cicatrix refers to a scar and does not necessarily indicate a need for a physician referral. Skin pigmentation refers to the color of the skin and does not necessarily indicate a need for a physician referral unless there are other concerning symptoms present.

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  • 40. 

    A papule, or pimple, is an example of a:

    • A.

      Secondary skin lesion

    • B.

      Primary skin lession

    • C.

      Hypertrophy of the skin

    • D.

      Subjective symptom

    Correct Answer
    B. Primary skin lession
    Explanation
    A papule, or pimple, is considered a primary skin lesion because it is an initial or early manifestation of a skin condition or disease. Primary skin lesions are the direct result of the underlying pathology and are not caused by any external factors. In the case of a papule, it is a small, raised bump on the skin that is typically red or pink in color. It is formed due to inflammation or infection of the hair follicles or oil glands in the skin. Therefore, a papule is an example of a primary skin lesion.

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  • 41. 

    A pustule is an example of a:

    • A.

      Skin pigmentation

    • B.

      Primary lesion

    • C.

      Secondary lesion

    • D.

      Hypertrophy

    Correct Answer
    B. Primary lesion
    Explanation
    A pustule is a small, elevated, and pus-filled blister on the skin. It is considered a primary lesion because it is a direct result of a disease or disorder affecting the skin. Primary lesions are the initial abnormalities that occur in the skin and are typically caused by an underlying condition. In the case of a pustule, it is often caused by an infection or inflammation. Therefore, the correct answer is primary lesion.

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  • 42. 

    Skin contact with poison oak or poison ivy often causes:

    • A.

      Vesicles

    • B.

      Papules

    • C.

      Excoriation

    • D.

      Wheals

    Correct Answer
    A. Vesicles
    Explanation
    Skin contact with poison oak or poison ivy often causes vesicles, which are small fluid-filled blisters. These vesicles occur as a result of an allergic reaction to the urushiol oil found in these plants. When the oil comes into contact with the skin, it triggers an immune response, leading to the formation of vesicles. These blisters can be itchy, painful, and may ooze fluid. It is important to avoid scratching or popping the vesicles to prevent infection and further spread of the rash.

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  • 43. 

    An example of fissures is:

    • A.

      Scabs

    • B.

      Chapped lips

    • C.

      Maculae

    • D.

      Dandruff

    Correct Answer
    B. Chapped lips
    Explanation
    Fissures are defined as deep, narrow cracks or openings in a surface. Chapped lips often have visible cracks and splits, which aligns with the definition of fissures. Therefore, chapped lips can be considered an example of fissures.

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  • 44. 

    A type of primary lesion in which fluid, semifluid, or morbid matter is contained in a closed, abnormally developed sac is a:

    • A.

      Cyst

    • B.

      Papule

    • C.

      Pustule

    • D.

      Keloid

    Correct Answer
    A. Cyst
    Explanation
    A cyst is a type of primary lesion in which fluid, semifluid, or morbid matter is contained in a closed, abnormally developed sac. This means that the material is enclosed within a sac-like structure, which distinguishes it from other primary lesions such as papules, pustules, or keloids. A papule is a small, solid, raised bump on the skin, while a pustule is a small blister or pimple filled with pus. A keloid, on the other hand, is a type of raised scar that forms due to an overgrowth of collagen. Therefore, the correct answer is cyst.

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  • 45. 

    A cicatrix is a sightly raised mark on the skin formed after:

    • A.

      Contact eith poison ivy

    • B.

      An insect bite

    • C.

      Scratching or scraping

    • D.

      The healing of an injury

    Correct Answer
    D. The healing of an injury
    Explanation
    A cicatrix is a slightly raised mark on the skin that forms after the healing of an injury. This process is known as cicatrization, where the body repairs and replaces damaged skin tissue. During the healing process, the body produces collagen, which can cause the scar to be slightly raised compared to the surrounding skin. This can occur after various types of injuries, such as cuts, burns, or surgical incisions. The formation of a cicatrix is a natural part of the body's healing response and can vary in appearance depending on factors such as the depth and location of the injury.

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  • 46. 

    Excessive multiplication of cells may lead to an abnormal cell mass called a:

    • A.

      Tumor

    • B.

      Keloid

    • C.

      Macule

    • D.

      Papule

    Correct Answer
    A. Tumor
    Explanation
    Excessive multiplication of cells can result in the formation of an abnormal cell mass called a tumor. Tumors can be either benign or malignant, with the latter being cancerous. Keloid refers to an abnormal growth of scar tissue, while macule and papule are skin lesions that are not directly related to excessive cell multiplication.

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  • 47. 

    A crust is an accumulation of:

    • A.

      Sebum and pus

    • B.

      Living cells

    • C.

      Fluids or semifluid matter

    • D.

      Fibrous tissue

    Correct Answer
    A. Sebum and pus
    Explanation
    A crust is an accumulation of sebum and pus. Sebum is an oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands in the skin, and pus is a thick fluid that is produced in response to infection or inflammation. When sebum and pus combine, they can form a crust on the surface of the skin. This can occur in various skin conditions, such as acne or a skin infection. The crust serves as a protective barrier and helps to prevent further infection or irritation.

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  • 48. 

    Abnormal or excessive dandruff is a type of:

    • A.

      Fissue

    • B.

      Milia

    • C.

      Sebaceous gland disorder

    • D.

      Scale

    Correct Answer
    D. Scale
    Explanation
    Abnormal or excessive dandruff is classified as a scale. Dandruff is characterized by the shedding of dead skin cells from the scalp, which appear as white flakes. These flakes are considered scales, as they are dry and can be easily detached from the scalp. Dandruff can be caused by various factors such as dry skin, oily scalp, or certain skin conditions. Treating dandruff often involves the use of anti-dandruff shampoos or medicated treatments to reduce the scale formation and improve the condition of the scalp.

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  • 49. 

    Comedones are a disorder of the:

    • A.

      Sudoriferous glands

    • B.

      Blood vessels

    • C.

      Sebaceous glands

    • D.

      Skin pigmentation

    • E.

    Correct Answer
    C. Sebaceous glands
    Explanation
    Comedones are a disorder characterized by clogged hair follicles, commonly known as blackheads and whiteheads. These clogged follicles are caused by an excess production of sebum, an oily substance secreted by the sebaceous glands. Therefore, the correct answer is sebaceous glands, as they play a crucial role in the development of comedones.

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  • 50. 

    Milia is also known as:

    • A.

      White heads

    • B.

      Nevus

    • C.

      Blackheads

    • D.

      Pimples

    Correct Answer
    A. White heads
    Explanation
    Milia is a skin condition characterized by small, white bumps that typically appear on the face. These bumps are caused by trapped keratin, a protein found in the outer layer of the skin. Milia is often referred to as "white heads" because the bumps resemble small, white pimples or whiteheads. However, it is important to note that milia is different from traditional acne and blackheads. Nevus, on the other hand, refers to a birthmark or mole, and pimples are inflamed bumps on the skin caused by clogged pores. Therefore, the correct answer is white heads.

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Quiz Review Timeline +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Sep 15, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Smarti08
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