Milady Standard Cosmetology- Chapter 7
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Skin structure and growth
- 1.The medical brance of science that deals with the study of skin, its functions, diseases, and treatment is
- A.
Histology
- B.
Dermatology
- C.
Elasticity
- D.
Dermis
- 2.The largest living organ of the body is the
- A.
Lungs
- B.
Heart
- C.
Skin
- D.
Neck
- 3.Healthy skin is slightly moist, soft , and flexible with a texture that is
- A.
Soft and large pores
- B.
Smooth and fine grained
- C.
Smooth and nonacidic
- D.
Rough and acidic
- 4.Continued pressue on any point of the skin can cause it to thicken and develope a
- A.
Callus
- B.
Infection
- C.
Rash
- D.
Psoriasis
- 5.Appendages of the skin include hair nails and
- A.
Oil and dirt glands
- B.
Sweat and keratin glands
- C.
Sweat and oil glands
- D.
Oil and pore glands
- 6.The skin structure is generally thinnest on the
- A.
Nose
- B.
Hands
- C.
Eyelids
- D.
Eyebrows
- 7.The skin on the scalp has larger and deeper
- A.
Nerve endings
- B.
Hair follicles
- C.
Keratin layers
- D.
Blood vessels
- 8.The outermost layer of the skin is also called the
- A.
Epidermis layer
- B.
Dermal layer
- C.
Thinnest layer
- D.
Second layer
- 9.The epidermis layer of the skin does not contain
- A.
Nerve endings
- B.
Sweat glands
- C.
Blood vessels
- D.
Sensory nerves
- 10.The stratum germinativum is the deepest layer of the epidermis and is responsible for
- A.
Growth of the epidermis
- B.
Strength of the epidermis
- C.
Nerve endings in the epidermis
- D.
Sweat and oil glands
- 11.The dark special cells that protect sensitive cells and provide color to the skin are
- A.
Reticular
- B.
Melanocytes
- C.
Dermis
- D.
Keratin
- 12.The granular layer if the skin is also called the
- A.
Stratum granulosum layer
- B.
Stratus melanocytes layer
- C.
Protective layer
- D.
Adipose tissue layer
- 13.The outermost layer of the epidermis is the
- A.
Fiber protein
- B.
Stratum corneum
- C.
Lipids layer
- D.
Second layer
- 14.A fiber protein that is the principal component of hair and nails is
- A.
Keratin
- B.
Melanin
- C.
Sebum
- D.
Subcutis
- 15.The deepest layer of the epidermis is the
- A.
Horny layer
- B.
Stratum germinativum
- C.
Stratum papillae
- D.
Clear layer
- 16.The clear, transparent layer under the skin surface is the
- A.
Subcutaneous tissue
- B.
Stratum corneum
- C.
Stratum lucidum
- D.
Nerve cells
- 17.Cells that are almost dead and pushed to the surface to replace cells are shed from the
- A.
Follicles
- B.
Stratum lucidum layer
- C.
Fatty skin layer
- D.
Stratum granulosum layer
- 18.The underlying or inner layer of the skin is the
- A.
Dermis layer
- B.
Epidermis layer
- C.
Keratin layer
- D.
Basal layer
- 19.The outermost layer, directly beneath the epidermis, is the
- A.
Clear layer
- B.
Dermal layer
- C.
Papillary layer
- D.
Elastin layer
- 20.The deepest layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with the oxygen and nutrients and contains sweat and oils glands is the
- A.
Regular layer
- B.
Reticular layer
- C.
Subcutis layer
- D.
Highly sensitive layer
- 21.Tissue that give smoothness and contour to the body and provides a protective cushion is
- A.
Subcutaneous tissue
- B.
Sweat pores
- C.
Epidermis
- D.
Basal cell layer
- 22.The clear fluid that removes toxins and cellular waste and has immune functions is
- A.
Blood
- B.
Nerves
- C.
Corpuscles
- D.
Lymph
- 23.Motor nerve fibers attached to the hair follicle that can cau goos bumps are
- A.
Arrector pili muscle
- B.
Body temperature
- C.
Sebum
- D.
Melanin
- 24.Nerves that regulate the secretion of presperation and sebum are
- A.
Sweat pores
- B.
Melanocytes
- C.
Secretory nerve fibers
- D.
Tactile corpuscles
- 25.Basic sensations such as touch pain heat cold and pressure are registered by
- A.
Nerve fundus
- B.
Nerve endings
- C.
Light
- D.
Fear
- 26.The amount and type of pigment produced by an induvidual is determined by
- A.
Sun
- B.
Blood
- C.
Genes
- D.
Age
- 27.Two types of melanin produced by the body are
- A.
Brown and basal layer
- B.
Keratin and elsastin
- C.
Light and red melanin
- D.
Pheomelanin and eumelanin
- 28.Skin gets its strength form and flexibility from flexible fibers found within the
- A.
Dermis layer
- B.
Epidermis layer
- C.
True skin
- D.
Scarf skin
- 29.The fibrous protein that gives skin its form and strenth is
- A.
Granular
- B.
Melanin
- C.
Elastin
- D.
Collagen
- 30.A fiber that gives the skin its flexibility and elasticity is
- A.
Elastin
- B.
Eumelanin
- C.
Melanin
- D.
Fibers
- 31.The sudoriferous glads help the body regulate
- A.
Dryness
- B.
Emotions
- C.
Temperature
- D.
Blood
- 32.A tubelike duct that ends at the skin surface to form the sweat pore is the
- A.
Arrector pili
- B.
Secretory coil
- C.
Follicle
- D.
Papilla
- 33.The sebaceous or oil glands are connected to the
- A.
Hair follicle
- B.
Adipose tissue
- C.
Nerve endings
- D.
Blood and lymph
- 34.The principal functions of the skin are protection sensation heat regulation excretion and
- A.
Flexibility and shape
- B.
Secretion and absorption
- C.
Strenth and muscle tone
- D.
Hormone balance and repair
- 35.The best way to support the health of the skin is by eating foods from
- A.
Carbohydrates vitamins and water
- B.
Fats oils and vitamins
- C.
Water fairy and proteins
- D.
Fats carbohydrates and proteins
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