Important Questions For Cosmetologist's

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1. What is mixed melanin?

Explanation

Mixed melanin refers to the combination of both pheomelanin and eumelanin. Pheomelanin is responsible for producing yellow to red pigments, while eumelanin produces brown to black pigments. The presence of both types of melanin in varying proportions determines the color of an individual's hair, skin, and eyes. Therefore, mixed melanin refers to the combination of these two types of melanin, resulting in a range of colors observed in different individuals.

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About This Quiz
Important Questions For Cosmetologists - Quiz

This quiz assesses key knowledge areas for cosmetologists, including hair care, scalp conditions, and proper tool usage. It is designed to enhance understanding of hair treatment compatibility, growth phases, and professional health referrals.

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2. The slender hair extension which moves bacteria is called:

Explanation

Flagella are slender, whip-like appendages that protrude from the surface of certain bacteria. They are responsible for the movement of bacteria by rotating in a propeller-like motion. This allows bacteria to swim through liquids or move across solid surfaces. Spores, on the other hand, are reproductive structures formed by some bacteria, fungi, and plants. "Tall" and "shaft" do not accurately describe the hair-like structure that moves bacteria. Therefore, the correct answer is flagella.

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3. The code of ethics for cosmetology profession is set by:

Explanation

The code of ethics for the cosmetology profession is set by the state board. This is because the state board is responsible for regulating and overseeing the practice of cosmetology within a particular state. They establish guidelines and standards of conduct that cosmetologists must adhere to in order to ensure the safety and well-being of clients. The state board also has the authority to enforce these ethical standards and can take disciplinary action against cosmetologists who violate them. Therefore, it is the state board that ultimately determines the code of ethics for the cosmetology profession.

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4. A communicable disease is:

Explanation

A communicable disease is a disease that can be transmitted from one person to another. This means that the disease-causing agent, such as a virus or bacteria, can be passed from an infected individual to a healthy person through various means such as direct contact, airborne particles, or contaminated objects. Preventive measures like vaccination can help reduce the transmission of communicable diseases by building immunity in individuals. Non-pathogenic bacteria and saprophytes do not cause diseases, so they are not relevant to the concept of communicable diseases.

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5. All disinfectant used in the salon has to be :

Explanation

The correct answer is "labeled" because it is important for all disinfectants used in the salon to be clearly labeled. This ensures that the salon staff knows what the disinfectant is and how to properly use it. Proper labeling also helps prevent any confusion or mistakes in dilution or application. Additionally, labeling allows for easy identification and organization of the disinfectants, promoting a clean and safe salon environment.

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6. EPA stands for:

Explanation

The correct answer is "environmental protection agency". EPA is an acronym that stands for Environmental Protection Agency. This agency is responsible for protecting human health and the environment by enforcing regulations and conducting research on environmental issues.

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7. Total weight hair, its elasticity, natural color comes form:

Explanation

The cortex is responsible for the total weight of the hair, its elasticity, and its natural color. It is the middle layer of the hair shaft and contains the pigment cells that give hair its color. The cortex also determines the strength and flexibility of the hair, as well as its ability to stretch and return to its original shape. The papilla, follicle, and cuticle are all important parts of the hair structure, but they do not directly contribute to the total weight, elasticity, and natural color of the hair.

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8. What kind of hair has tendency to knot, especially on the ends, breaks easily and has low elasticity ?

Explanation

Extremely curly/coiled hair has a tendency to knot, especially on the ends, breaks easily, and has low elasticity. This is because the tight curls and coils in this type of hair make it more prone to tangling and breakage. The structure of the hair shaft in extremely curly/coiled hair also affects its elasticity, making it less flexible and more susceptible to damage.

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9. Permanent waving make physical and chemical changes in what kind of bonds?

Explanation

Permanent waving involves the process of breaking and reforming disulfide bonds in the hair. Disulfide bonds are strong chemical bonds that hold together the protein structure of the hair. By breaking these bonds and reforming them in a new shape, the hair can be permanently curled or waved. Therefore, the correct answer is disulfide bonds.

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10. If the patron has severe scalp irritation with greasy white scales, what you will recommend to do?

Explanation

If the patron has severe scalp irritation with greasy white scales, it is recommended to refer the client to a physician for medical treatment. This is because severe scalp irritation with greasy white scales could be indicative of a more serious underlying condition that requires medical intervention. A physician would be able to diagnose the specific cause of the irritation and prescribe appropriate treatment to address the issue effectively.

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11. The average growth of healthy hair is about:

Explanation

On average, healthy hair grows at a rate of 1/2 inch per month. This means that in a month, the length of hair increases by half an inch. This growth rate may vary slightly depending on factors such as genetics, age, and overall health, but 1/2 inch per month is considered a typical rate for most people.

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12. When you have to use orange wood stick and cuticle pusher?

Explanation

The correct answer is to loosen the cuticle or to clean under the free edge. The orange wood stick and cuticle pusher are commonly used in manicures and pedicures to gently push back the cuticle and remove any dirt or debris that may be trapped underneath the free edge of the nail. This helps to maintain the health and cleanliness of the nails and cuticles.

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13. A ridge filler is applied:

Explanation

A ridge filler is applied before the base coat. This is because a ridge filler is used to smooth out any imperfections or unevenness on the surface of the nail. By applying it before the base coat, the ridge filler helps create a smooth and even base for the nail polish to adhere to. This ensures that the nail polish will apply more evenly and last longer.

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14. What is characterized by the sudden falling out of hair in round patches ?

Explanation

Alopecia areata is characterized by the sudden falling out of hair in round patches. This condition is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the hair follicles, causing hair loss. It can occur on the scalp or other areas of the body and can affect people of any age. Postpartum alopecia refers to hair loss that occurs after giving birth, hair without medulla refers to a hair structure, and alopecia senilis refers to hair loss due to aging.

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15. Cocci, bacilli, spirilla are:

Explanation

Cocci, bacilli, and spirilla are types of bacteria that can cause diseases in humans and other organisms. These bacteria are known as pathogenic bacteria because they have the ability to invade and harm the host's body, leading to various infections and illnesses. Unlike saprophytes, which obtain nutrients from dead organic matter, and non-pathogenic bacteria, which do not cause harm to the host, pathogenic bacteria can cause significant health issues and require medical intervention for treatment.

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16. The stationary part of pin curl is:

Explanation

The stationary part of a pin curl is called the base. The base is the foundation of the curl and is secured to the scalp with a bobby pin or clip. It provides stability and ensures that the curl stays in place. The other options mentioned - circle, curl, and stem - are not the correct terms for the stationary part of a pin curl.

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17. Do not perm hair, if:

Explanation

The correct answer is "metallic color used on the hair previously." This is because metallic hair color contains metallic salts that can react negatively with certain chemicals used in perming solutions. Applying a perm to hair that has previously been colored with metallic color can result in damage to the hair, such as breakage or discoloration. Therefore, it is not recommended to perm hair if metallic color has been used on it before.

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18. Resistance to infection is known as:

Explanation

Resistance to infection is known as immunity. Immunity refers to the body's ability to defend itself against harmful pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. It is a complex system involving various components such as white blood cells, antibodies, and memory cells. Immunity can be acquired through natural means, such as recovering from an infection, or through artificial means, such as vaccination. Immunity provides long-term protection against specific pathogens and plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and well-being.

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19. Hair with high porosity is generally result of:

Explanation

Hair with high porosity is generally a result of over processing. Over processing refers to excessive use of chemicals or heat on the hair, such as frequent dyeing, perming, or using hot styling tools. These processes can damage the hair cuticle, causing it to become porous and allowing moisture to easily enter and exit the hair shaft. This can result in hair that is dry, brittle, and prone to breakage.

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20. What are not compatible with permanent waving?

Explanation

Metallic dye (gradual color) is not compatible with permanent waving because metallic dyes contain metallic salts that can react with the chemicals used in permanent waving solutions. This reaction can cause the hair to become damaged or break off. Therefore, it is important to avoid using metallic dyes before or after getting a permanent wave to maintain the health and integrity of the hair.

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21. Th most highly recommended hairbrushes are made from:

Explanation

Natural bristles are the most highly recommended for hairbrushes because they are gentle on the scalp and hair. They are made from boar or hog hair, which helps to distribute the natural oils from the scalp to the ends of the hair, resulting in healthier and shinier hair. Natural bristles also provide a massaging effect on the scalp, promoting blood circulation and stimulating hair growth. Additionally, they are suitable for all hair types and textures, making them a versatile option for hairbrushes.

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22. Process dividing bacteria into two new cells is called as:

Explanation

Mitosis is the correct answer because it is the process by which a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells. This process is commonly observed in bacteria, where it is known as binary fission. During mitosis, the genetic material of the parent cell is replicated and then divided equally between the two daughter cells. This ensures that each new cell receives a complete set of genetic information. Motility refers to the ability of an organism to move, while vegetative stage and active stage are more general terms that do not specifically describe the process of cell division.

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23. The tube like pocket or depression in the skin, which encases hair is called:

Explanation

The correct answer is follicle. The follicle is a tube-like pocket or depression in the skin that encases the hair. It provides nourishment to the hair and helps in its growth. The follicle also contains the hair root and the sebaceous gland, which produces oil to keep the hair moisturized.

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24. Before quick application of acrylic nails you have to apply:

Explanation

Before applying acrylic nails, it is necessary to apply a primer. A primer helps in preparing the natural nails for the application of acrylic nails. It removes any oils or moisture from the nails, ensuring better adhesion of the acrylic. The primer also helps in preventing lifting or peeling of the acrylic nails. Therefore, applying a primer is an important step in the process of applying acrylic nails.

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25. OSHA stands for:

Explanation

OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration. This organization is responsible for ensuring safe and healthy working conditions for employees in the United States. They set and enforce standards, provide training and education, and conduct inspections to ensure compliance with safety regulations.

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26. A tuft of hair that stands straight up is called:

Explanation

A tuft of hair that stands straight up is called a cowlick. This term is commonly used to describe a section of hair that grows in a different direction than the rest, creating a noticeable and often unruly tuft. Cowlicks are usually found at the crown of the head, but can occur in other areas as well. They are caused by the natural growth pattern of the hair follicles, which can create a spiral or circular pattern.

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27. Condition filler are used for :

Explanation

Condition fillers are used to recondition damaged, overly porous hair. Damaged hair often lacks moisture and essential nutrients, making it weak and prone to breakage. Condition fillers help to restore and repair the hair by filling in the gaps and holes in the hair shaft, improving its strength and elasticity. Additionally, condition fillers can help to seal the cuticle, preventing further damage and reducing frizz. By reconditioning damaged, overly porous hair, condition fillers can help to improve the overall health and appearance of the hair.

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28. What is the least important cosmetologist's personal hygiene area?

Explanation

The least important cosmetologist's personal hygiene area is attractive cologne (parfume). While it is important for a cosmetologist to maintain good personal hygiene, including clean shoes, styled hair, and oral hygiene, wearing attractive cologne is not essential to their job. Cosmetologists primarily focus on enhancing the appearance of their clients through various beauty treatments and services, and the scent of their cologne is not a crucial factor in achieving this goal.

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29. When bloodstream carries to all parts of the body the bacteria is indicated as:

Explanation

When the bloodstream carries bacteria to all parts of the body, it indicates a general infection. This means that the infection has spread throughout the entire body, affecting multiple organs and systems. In contrast, a local infection would be confined to a specific area of the body, while a contagious disease refers to an illness that can be transmitted from person to person. An objective symptom is a measurable or observable sign of a disease, which is not directly related to the concept of bacteria spreading through the bloodstream.

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30. Give the example of local infection :

Explanation

A local infection refers to an infection that is limited to a specific area of the body. Pimple or abscess is a suitable example of a local infection because it is a localized collection of pus caused by bacteria entering the skin through a hair follicle or oil gland. It is confined to a specific area and does not spread throughout the body. Syphilis, scabies, and the common cold are not considered local infections as they can affect multiple areas or systems in the body.

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31. What phase is growth phase of new hair ?

Explanation

The growth phase of new hair is called the anagen phase. During this phase, the hair follicles actively produce new hair cells, leading to the growth of hair. This phase can last for several years, and the length of the hair is determined by the duration of the anagen phase.

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32. As a cosmetologist, your professional image consist of:

Explanation

As a cosmetologist, your professional image is crucial to your success. Outward appearance and conduct play a significant role in creating a positive impression on clients. Your appearance should be neat, clean, and professional, reflecting your commitment to personal hygiene and grooming. Additionally, your conduct should be professional, demonstrating respect, courtesy, and professionalism towards clients and colleagues. A well-maintained outward appearance and conduct will help build trust and confidence in your clients, enhancing your professional image as a cosmetologist.

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33. Physical presentation is an important aspect of professional image and includes all the following, except:

Explanation

Physical presentation refers to the way a person presents themselves physically, which can greatly impact their professional image. It includes factors such as cleanliness, posture, and good grooming. An optimistic attitude, on the other hand, is not directly related to physical appearance but rather to one's mindset and outlook. While it is important to have a positive attitude in the workplace, it is not considered a physical aspect of professional image.

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34. When we have to perform patch test prior application of bonded extensions ?

Explanation

The correct answer is "always." Patch testing is a crucial step before applying bonded extensions to ensure that the client does not have an adverse reaction or allergy to the adhesive used. It helps to identify any potential allergic reactions and allows for adjustments to be made before the full application. Performing a patch test always before application ensures the safety and well-being of the client.

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35. How many percent of hair is in growing phase ?

Explanation

The correct answer is 90%. In the hair growth cycle, about 90% of the hair is in the growing phase, also known as the anagen phase. During this phase, the hair follicles are actively producing new hair cells, resulting in hair growth. The remaining percentage is divided between the resting phase (telogen phase) and the shedding phase (catagen phase).

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36. The use of repeating lines, weather straight or curved is:

Explanation

The use of repeating lines, whether straight or curved, creates more interesting design. By repeating lines, it adds visual interest and complexity to the design, making it more visually appealing. It can create patterns, rhythm, and movement, enhancing the overall aesthetic of the design. The repetition of lines can also create a sense of unity and balance within the design, tying different elements together. Overall, the use of repeating lines adds depth and visual intrigue, making the design more engaging to the viewer.

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37. The strongest side bonds in the cortex are:

Explanation

Disulfide bonds are the strongest side bonds in the cortex. These bonds are formed between two cysteine amino acids through the oxidation of their sulfur atoms. Disulfide bonds play a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity and stability of proteins in the cortex. They contribute to the strength and resilience of the cortex by forming cross-links between protein molecules, providing resistance against mechanical stress and chemical treatments. Hydrogen bonds, peptide bonds, and salt bonds are also important in protein structure, but they are not as strong as disulfide bonds.

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38. Metallic slat leave a coating on the hair that may cause discoloration, breakage or:

Explanation

Metallic slat can leave a coating on the hair that may cause discoloration, breakage, or uneven curls. This means that when metallic slat is applied to the hair, it may not distribute evenly, resulting in curls that are not uniform or consistent in appearance. This can be problematic for individuals who desire a smooth and uniform curl pattern.

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39. Where we have to start application for retouch relaxer?

Explanation

The correct answer is "only the new growth." When applying a retouch relaxer, it is important to only apply the product to the new growth of the hair, which is the area where the natural hair has grown out from the scalp. Applying the relaxer to any other part of the hair, such as the hairline or away from the scalp, can lead to overlapping and potential damage to previously relaxed hair. Focusing on the new growth ensures that the relaxer is applied only to the area that needs it, promoting healthy and even results.

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40. What is beneficial effect to ultraviolet therapy?

Explanation

Ultraviolet therapy has a beneficial effect on treating psoriasis and acne conditions. This therapy helps to reduce the symptoms of these skin conditions, such as redness, inflammation, and the formation of acne lesions. The ultraviolet light used in this therapy can penetrate the skin and target the affected areas, promoting healing and reducing the severity of the conditions.

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41. Hair is referred to as natural or virgin if it has had no previous coloring or lightening treatments, chemical, or.........

Explanation

Hair is referred to as natural or virgin if it has had no previous coloring or lightening treatments, chemical, or styling aids. The term "physical abuse" refers to any kind of damage or harm caused to the hair through physical means such as excessive heat styling, rough handling, or pulling. Therefore, the correct answer is physical abuse, as it is the only option that relates to potential damage to the hair.

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42. What is terminal hair?

Explanation

Terminal hair refers to the long, dark-colored hair that is typically found on the scalp, eyebrows, and eyelashes. It is thicker, coarser, and more pigmented compared to other types of hair, such as vellus hair. Terminal hair is the type of hair that most people desire and is often associated with maturity and adulthood.

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43. Technical name for split hair ends is called:

Explanation

Trichoptilosis is the technical term for split hair ends. It refers to the condition where the hair shaft splits or frays at the ends. This can be caused by various factors such as excessive heat styling, chemical treatments, or lack of proper hair care. Trichoptilosis is a common problem that many people experience, and it can make the hair appear dull, damaged, and unhealthy. Regular trims, moisturizing hair products, and avoiding excessive heat can help prevent and treat split ends.

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44. It is safe to perm hair that has been :

Explanation

Thio relaxers are chemical treatments that break down the disulfide bonds in the hair, allowing it to be reshaped. It is safe to perm hair that has been treated with a thio relaxer because the relaxer has already altered the structure of the hair. Coloring hair with metallic dye, showing signs of breakage, or treating it with hydroxide relaxer can make the hair more fragile and prone to damage, so perming in these cases may cause further harm.

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45. Blood poisoning  are caused by:

Explanation

Blood poisoning is caused by streptococci. Streptococci are a type of bacteria that can enter the bloodstream and cause a severe infection. They can produce toxins that damage blood vessels and organs, leading to symptoms such as fever, chills, rapid heartbeat, and low blood pressure. Prompt medical treatment is necessary to prevent complications and potentially life-threatening situations. Bacilli, spirilla, and diplococci are other types of bacteria, but they are not specifically associated with causing blood poisoning.

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46. Beautician with license of cosmetologist can perform on client following procedure 

Explanation

A beautician with a license of a cosmetologist is qualified to perform various procedures on clients. Among the given options, the pinching (kneading) movement on the shoulders is a procedure that can be performed by a beautician with a cosmetologist license. This movement involves using the fingers and hands to gently pinch and knead the muscles of the shoulders, which can help relieve tension and promote relaxation.

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47. Abnormal growth of hair is called:

Explanation

Hypertrichosis is the correct answer because it refers to the abnormal growth of hair. Pityriasis is a skin condition characterized by flaking and scaling of the skin. Alopecia refers to hair loss or baldness. Trichoptilosis is the splitting or fraying of the hair shaft. Therefore, hypertrichosis is the most appropriate term to describe abnormal hair growth.

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48. What is sanitation :

Explanation

Sanitation refers to the process of significantly reducing the number of bacteria. It involves various measures and practices aimed at preventing the spread of disease-causing microorganisms and maintaining cleanliness and hygiene. While killing all bacteria may not be practical or necessary, reducing their numbers to a significant extent helps in preventing the transmission of diseases and maintaining a healthy environment.

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49. When is trimmer used for?

Explanation

A trimmer is used for outlining the hair. It is commonly used by barbers and hairstylists to create clean and precise lines around the edges of the hairline and beard. Trimmers are designed with a narrow blade and are perfect for detailing and shaping the hair. They are not typically used for shaving the entire face or for general haircutting purposes, but rather for adding definition and finishing touches to a hairstyle.

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50. Where coiled hair has low elasticity and breaks easily 

Explanation

Coiled hair tends to have low elasticity and is prone to breaking easily on the ends. This is because the ends of the hair are the oldest part and have been exposed to more damage from environmental factors, styling tools, and chemical treatments. Over time, the ends become weaker and more susceptible to breakage. Therefore, it is important to take extra care of the ends of coiled hair to prevent further damage and breakage.

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51. How often growth phase repeats ?

Explanation

The growth phase repeats every 4-5 years. This suggests that there is a cycle or pattern in which growth occurs, with periods of growth followed by periods of stability or decline. This could be applicable to various contexts such as economic growth, business cycles, or even natural phenomena like population growth.

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52. What is characterized by dry, sulfur-yellow cup, like crusts on the scalp?

Explanation

Tinea favosa, also known as scutula, is characterized by dry, sulfur-yellow crusts on the scalp. This condition is caused by a fungal infection and can lead to hair loss if left untreated. Tinea capitis is another fungal infection of the scalp, but it does not typically present with sulfur-yellow crusts. Pediculosis capitis refers to a lice infestation of the scalp, which does not cause crusts. Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition that causes patchy hair loss and is not associated with crusts.

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53. All the following characteristics apply t the vellus hair, except:

Explanation

Vellus hair is fine, short, and unpigmented hair that is commonly found on infants. It does not have a medulla, which is the innermost layer of the hair shaft. However, vellus hair is not typically found in areas such as under the armpits, as these areas usually have terminal hair, which is thicker, longer, and pigmented.

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54. What is the first step in procedure for disinfecting implements:

Explanation

The first step in the procedure for disinfecting implements is to remove hair, fillings, and other materials. This is important because any debris or contaminants on the implements can interfere with the effectiveness of the disinfectant. By removing these materials first, the implements can be properly cleaned and disinfected, ensuring a safe and hygienic environment for their use.

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55. How can you determine which type of shampoo you have to use on client?

Explanation

To determine which type of shampoo to use on a client, it is important to assess the condition of their hair and scalp. This involves examining factors such as dryness, oiliness, dandruff, and sensitivity. By understanding the specific needs of the client's hair and scalp, such as whether it is damaged, oily, or prone to dandruff, the appropriate shampoo can be selected. Hair color, learning the background of the client's hair, and learning the composition of the shampoo may provide additional information, but they are not the primary factors in determining the suitable shampoo for the client.

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56. To create illusion of length and soften facial lines for the_____ facial shape, choose style that frame the face around the forehead, temples and jawline 

Explanation

For the square facial shape, choosing a hairstyle that frames the face around the forehead, temples, and jawline helps to create the illusion of length and soften facial lines. This is because square faces tend to have strong, angular features, so adding softness and length to the face can help to balance out these features and create a more flattering look.

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57. Hair with low porosity is considered as :

Explanation

Hair with low porosity is considered resistant because it has a tightly closed cuticle layer that makes it difficult for moisture and other substances to penetrate the hair shaft. This means that it is less prone to damage from external factors such as heat, chemicals, and environmental stressors. Hair with low porosity tends to repel water and products, making it more difficult to moisturize and style. It requires special care and products that can effectively penetrate the cuticle layer and provide the necessary hydration and nutrients.

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58. A release statement is used mainly to explain:

Explanation

A release statement is used mainly to explain if hair is in proper condition to receive the color. This statement is typically used in a salon or hair coloring setting where the client's hair needs to meet certain criteria in order for the color treatment to be successful. The release statement ensures that the client's hair is healthy enough to withstand the coloring process and reduces the risk of any damage or negative effects. It protects both the client and the stylist by ensuring that the hair is in an appropriate condition before proceeding with the color treatment.

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59. What is ringed hair?

Explanation

Ringed hair refers to the presence of alternating bands of gray and pigmented hair. This phenomenon occurs when the hair follicles produce melanin intermittently, resulting in sections of hair with different colors. It is a common occurrence as people age and their hair loses its pigmentation. The alternating bands of gray and pigmented hair can create a distinct ringed pattern, giving the hair a unique appearance.

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60. The using curved lines in hair design can be used to:

Explanation

Using curved lines in hair design can soften the overall look. Straight lines can create a more angular and harsh appearance, while curved lines add a sense of fluidity and softness. By incorporating curved lines, the design becomes more gentle and less rigid. This can be particularly useful when wanting to create a more feminine or delicate hairstyle.

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61. When is color filler used ?

Explanation

Color filler is used to equalize porosity. Porosity refers to the ability of the hair to absorb and retain moisture and color. When the hair is unevenly porous, color filler is applied to create a more uniform porosity, ensuring that the color is absorbed evenly and resulting in a more consistent and vibrant final color. By equalizing the porosity, the color filler helps to achieve a more balanced and professional-looking result.

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62. Healthy hair with compact cuticle layer is considered :

Explanation

Healthy hair with a compact cuticle layer is considered resistant hair because the compact cuticle layer acts as a protective barrier, making it difficult for moisture to enter or escape the hair shaft. This means that the hair is less prone to damage from external factors such as heat, chemicals, or environmental stressors. Resistant hair is typically strong, shiny, and less likely to break or become damaged compared to other hair types.

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63. How does advanced nail infection can be identified ?

Explanation

Advanced nail infection can be identified by the softening and bad smell of the nail. This is because as the infection progresses, the nail becomes weaker and starts to emit a foul odor. This is a clear indication that the infection has reached an advanced stage and requires immediate attention and treatment. Yellow-green spots, brown-black spots, and nail mold may also be signs of infection, but the softening and bad smell of the nail are more specific to advanced stages.

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64. Why eyebrows arched?

Explanation

Eyebrows are arched as part of effective make-up application. This is because arched eyebrows can help to define and frame the eyes, creating a more polished and balanced look. By shaping the eyebrows in an arched shape, it can enhance the overall appearance of the eyes and contribute to a more aesthetically pleasing makeup look.

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65. The disulfide bonds that are broken by hydroxide relaxer can be :

Explanation

The disulfide bonds that are broken by hydroxide relaxer cannot be reformed. This is because hydroxide relaxers, such as sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide, break the disulfide bonds in the hair, which are responsible for its natural curl or wave pattern. These bonds are permanently broken and cannot be reformed. This is why the effects of a hydroxide relaxer are long-lasting and require new hair growth for the natural curl or wave pattern to return.

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66. What phase is a signal of the end of growth phase ?

Explanation

Telogen is the correct answer because it is the phase in the hair growth cycle where the hair follicle is in a resting state and there is no active growth. This phase typically lasts for a few months before the hair falls out and new hair starts to grow. Anagen is the phase of active hair growth, catagen is the transitional phase, and resting phase is not a specific phase in the hair growth cycle.

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67. The follicle canal shrinks and detaches from dermal papilla during the:

Explanation

During the catagen phase, the follicle canal undergoes shrinkage and detaches from the dermal papilla. This phase is a transitional phase between the active growth phase (anagen) and the resting phase (telogen) of the hair growth cycle. In the catagen phase, the hair follicle stops producing new cells and the lower part of the follicle undergoes degeneration. This leads to the detachment of the follicle canal from the dermal papilla, resulting in the cessation of hair growth.

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68. What should you do after removing cleanser from face ?

Explanation

After removing cleanser from the face, it is important to analyze the skin. This is necessary to determine the current condition of the skin and identify any specific concerns or issues that may need to be addressed. Analyzing the skin helps in selecting the appropriate skincare products and treatments that will be most beneficial for the individual's skin type and needs. It also helps in tracking any changes or improvements in the skin over time.

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69. When is finger test used?

Explanation

The finger test is used before a relaxer treatment. This test involves applying the relaxer product to a small section of hair and checking the hair's texture and elasticity. By performing this test, the hairstylist can determine the appropriate processing time for the relaxer and ensure that the hair does not become over-processed or damaged.

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70. What kind of bacteria are saprophytes ?

Explanation

Saprophytes are a type of bacteria that obtain nutrients by decomposing dead organic matter. They play a crucial role in the ecosystem by breaking down dead organisms and recycling nutrients back into the environment. Unlike parasites, which rely on a host organism for their survival, saprophytes do not cause harm to living organisms and are therefore considered non pathogenic.

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71. What is a hard press?

Explanation

A hard press refers to the act of combing the hair twice on each side. This technique is often used in hairstyling to create a sleek and polished look. By combing the hair twice on each side, it helps to smooth out any tangles or knots and ensure that the hair is evenly distributed. This can result in a neater and more refined appearance.

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72. What is mean resting phase ?

Explanation

The correct answer is "final phase in the hair cycle". This refers to the last stage in the cycle of hair growth, where the hair follicle is no longer actively producing new hair. During this phase, the hair follicle remains dormant and does not grow, until it eventually sheds and a new hair follicle begins to grow in its place.

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73. Extremely curly hair is weakest at the:

Explanation

Twists are the correct answer because when hair is twisted, it creates tension and stress on the hair strands, making them more prone to breakage. This is especially true for extremely curly hair, as the natural curl pattern already makes the hair more fragile. Twists can cause the hair to become weak and susceptible to damage, making them the weakest point for extremely curly hair. The other options, such as mid shaft, hairline, and ends, do not specifically address the vulnerability of twists in curly hair.

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74. If you client has a narrow forehead, it is recommend that you:

Explanation

If a client has a narrow forehead, it is recommended to style the hair away from the forehead. This helps to create the illusion of a wider forehead and balance out the proportions of the face. Styling the hair away from the forehead can be achieved by using techniques such as brushing the hair back, creating volume at the crown, or using a side part to direct the hair away from the forehead. This technique can help to visually widen the forehead and create a more balanced and flattering look.

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75. Hair brushes with nylon bristles are used for:

Explanation

Hair brushes with nylon bristles are used to style the hair. Nylon bristles are flexible and can easily glide through the hair, allowing for smooth and effortless styling. They are particularly effective in creating sleek and polished hairstyles, as they can help to distribute natural oils from the scalp to the ends of the hair, resulting in added shine and luster. Additionally, the nylon bristles can also help to add volume and lift to the hair, making it easier to achieve desired hairstyles.

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What is mixed melanin?
The slender hair extension which moves bacteria is called:
The code of ethics for cosmetology profession is set by:
A communicable disease is:
All disinfectant used in the salon has to be :
EPA stands for:
Total weight hair, its elasticity, natural color comes form:
What kind of hair has tendency to knot, especially on the ends, breaks...
Permanent waving make physical and chemical changes in what kind of...
If the patron has severe scalp irritation with greasy white scales,...
The average growth of healthy hair is about:
When you have to use orange wood stick and cuticle pusher?
A ridge filler is applied:
What is characterized by the sudden falling out of hair in round...
Cocci, bacilli, spirilla are:
The stationary part of pin curl is:
Do not perm hair, if:
Resistance to infection is known as:
Hair with high porosity is generally result of:
What are not compatible with permanent waving?
Th most highly recommended hairbrushes are made from:
Process dividing bacteria into two new cells is called as:
The tube like pocket or depression in the skin, which encases hair is...
Before quick application of acrylic nails you have to apply:
OSHA stands for:
A tuft of hair that stands straight up is called:
Condition filler are used for :
What is the least important cosmetologist's personal hygiene area?
When bloodstream carries to all parts of the body the bacteria is...
Give the example of local infection :
What phase is growth phase of new hair ?
As a cosmetologist, your professional image consist of:
Physical presentation is an important aspect of professional image and...
When we have to perform patch test prior application of bonded...
How many percent of hair is in growing phase ?
The use of repeating lines, weather straight or curved is:
The strongest side bonds in the cortex are:
Metallic slat leave a coating on the hair that may cause...
Where we have to start application for retouch relaxer?
What is beneficial effect to ultraviolet therapy?
Hair is referred to as natural or virgin if it has had no previous...
What is terminal hair?
Technical name for split hair ends is called:
It is safe to perm hair that has been :
Blood poisoning  are caused by:
Beautician with license of cosmetologist can perform on client...
Abnormal growth of hair is called:
What is sanitation :
When is trimmer used for?
Where coiled hair has low elasticity and breaks easily 
How often growth phase repeats ?
What is characterized by dry, sulfur-yellow cup, like crusts on the...
All the following characteristics apply t the vellus hair, except:
What is the first step in procedure for disinfecting implements:
How can you determine which type of shampoo you have to use on client?
To create illusion of length and soften facial lines for the_____...
Hair with low porosity is considered as :
A release statement is used mainly to explain:
What is ringed hair?
The using curved lines in hair design can be used to:
When is color filler used ?
Healthy hair with compact cuticle layer is considered :
How does advanced nail infection can be identified ?
Why eyebrows arched?
The disulfide bonds that are broken by hydroxide relaxer can be :
What phase is a signal of the end of growth phase ?
The follicle canal shrinks and detaches from dermal papilla during...
What should you do after removing cleanser from face ?
When is finger test used?
What kind of bacteria are saprophytes ?
What is a hard press?
What is mean resting phase ?
Extremely curly hair is weakest at the:
If you client has a narrow forehead, it is recommend that you:
Hair brushes with nylon bristles are used for:
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