Important Questions For Cosmetologist's

Mixed melanin refers to the combination of both pheomelanin and eumelanin. Pheomelanin is responsible for producing yellow to red pigments, while eumelanin produces brown to black pigments. The presence of both types of melanin in varying proportions determines the color of an individual's hair, skin, and eyes. Therefore, mixed melanin refers to the combination of these two types of melanin, resulting in a range of colors observed in different individuals.

Flagella are slender, whip-like appendages that protrude from the surface of certain bacteria. They are responsible for the movement of bacteria by rotating in a propeller-like motion. This allows bacteria to swim through liquids or move across solid surfaces. Spores, on the other hand, are reproductive structures formed by some bacteria, fungi, and plants. "Tall" and "shaft" do not accurately describe the hair-like structure that moves bacteria. Therefore, the correct answer is flagella.

The code of ethics for the cosmetology profession is set by the state board. This is because the state board is responsible for regulating and overseeing the practice of cosmetology within a particular state. They establish guidelines and standards of conduct that cosmetologists must adhere to in order to ensure the safety and well-being of clients. The state board also has the authority to enforce these ethical standards and can take disciplinary action against cosmetologists who violate them. Therefore, it is the state board that ultimately determines the code of ethics for the cosmetology profession.

A communicable disease is a disease that can be transmitted from one person to another. This means that the disease-causing agent, such as a virus or bacteria, can be passed from an infected individual to a healthy person through various means such as direct contact, airborne particles, or contaminated objects. Preventive measures like vaccination can help reduce the transmission of communicable diseases by building immunity in individuals. Non-pathogenic bacteria and saprophytes do not cause diseases, so they are not relevant to the concept of communicable diseases.

The correct answer is "labeled" because it is important for all disinfectants used in the salon to be clearly labeled. This ensures that the salon staff knows what the disinfectant is and how to properly use it. Proper labeling also helps prevent any confusion or mistakes in dilution or application. Additionally, labeling allows for easy identification and organization of the disinfectants, promoting a clean and safe salon environment.

The correct answer is "environmental protection agency". EPA is an acronym that stands for Environmental Protection Agency. This agency is responsible for protecting human health and the environment by enforcing regulations and conducting research on environmental issues.

The cortex is responsible for the total weight of the hair, its elasticity, and its natural color. It is the middle layer of the hair shaft and contains the pigment cells that give hair its color. The cortex also determines the strength and flexibility of the hair, as well as its ability to stretch and return to its original shape. The papilla, follicle, and cuticle are all important parts of the hair structure, but they do not directly contribute to the total weight, elasticity, and natural color of the hair.

Permanent waving involves the process of breaking and reforming disulfide bonds in the hair. Disulfide bonds are strong chemical bonds that hold together the protein structure of the hair. By breaking these bonds and reforming them in a new shape, the hair can be permanently curled or waved. Therefore, the correct answer is disulfide bonds.

Extremely curly/coiled hair has a tendency to knot, especially on the ends, breaks easily, and has low elasticity. This is because the tight curls and coils in this type of hair make it more prone to tangling and breakage. The structure of the hair shaft in extremely curly/coiled hair also affects its elasticity, making it less flexible and more susceptible to damage.

The correct answer is to loosen the cuticle or to clean under the free edge. The orange wood stick and cuticle pusher are commonly used in manicures and pedicures to gently push back the cuticle and remove any dirt or debris that may be trapped underneath the free edge of the nail. This helps to maintain the health and cleanliness of the nails and cuticles.

If the patron has severe scalp irritation with greasy white scales, it is recommended to refer the client to a physician for medical treatment. This is because severe scalp irritation with greasy white scales could be indicative of a more serious underlying condition that requires medical intervention. A physician would be able to diagnose the specific cause of the irritation and prescribe appropriate treatment to address the issue effectively.

On average, healthy hair grows at a rate of 1/2 inch per month. This means that in a month, the length of hair increases by half an inch. This growth rate may vary slightly depending on factors such as genetics, age, and overall health, but 1/2 inch per month is considered a typical rate for most people.

Resistance to infection is known as immunity. Immunity refers to the body's ability to defend itself against harmful pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. It is a complex system involving various components such as white blood cells, antibodies, and memory cells. Immunity can be acquired through natural means, such as recovering from an infection, or through artificial means, such as vaccination. Immunity provides long-term protection against specific pathogens and plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and well-being.

A ridge filler is applied before the base coat. This is because a ridge filler is used to smooth out any imperfections or unevenness on the surface of the nail. By applying it before the base coat, the ridge filler helps create a smooth and even base for the nail polish to adhere to. This ensures that the nail polish will apply more evenly and last longer.

Alopecia areata is characterized by the sudden falling out of hair in round patches. This condition is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the hair follicles, causing hair loss. It can occur on the scalp or other areas of the body and can affect people of any age. Postpartum alopecia refers to hair loss that occurs after giving birth, hair without medulla refers to a hair structure, and alopecia senilis refers to hair loss due to aging.

The stationary part of a pin curl is called the base. The base is the foundation of the curl and is secured to the scalp with a bobby pin or clip. It provides stability and ensures that the curl stays in place. The other options mentioned - circle, curl, and stem - are not the correct terms for the stationary part of a pin curl.

The correct answer is "metallic color used on the hair previously." This is because metallic hair color contains metallic salts that can react negatively with certain chemicals used in perming solutions. Applying a perm to hair that has previously been colored with metallic color can result in damage to the hair, such as breakage or discoloration. Therefore, it is not recommended to perm hair if metallic color has been used on it before.

Hair with high porosity is generally a result of over processing. Over processing refers to excessive use of chemicals or heat on the hair, such as frequent dyeing, perming, or using hot styling tools. These processes can damage the hair cuticle, causing it to become porous and allowing moisture to easily enter and exit the hair shaft. This can result in hair that is dry, brittle, and prone to breakage.

Cocci, bacilli, and spirilla are types of bacteria that can cause diseases in humans and other organisms. These bacteria are known as pathogenic bacteria because they have the ability to invade and harm the host's body, leading to various infections and illnesses. Unlike saprophytes, which obtain nutrients from dead organic matter, and non-pathogenic bacteria, which do not cause harm to the host, pathogenic bacteria can cause significant health issues and require medical intervention for treatment.

The correct answer is follicle. The follicle is a tube-like pocket or depression in the skin that encases the hair. It provides nourishment to the hair and helps in its growth. The follicle also contains the hair root and the sebaceous gland, which produces oil to keep the hair moisturized.

Metallic dye (gradual color) is not compatible with permanent waving because metallic dyes contain metallic salts that can react with the chemicals used in permanent waving solutions. This reaction can cause the hair to become damaged or break off. Therefore, it is important to avoid using metallic dyes before or after getting a permanent wave to maintain the health and integrity of the hair.

Natural bristles are the most highly recommended for hairbrushes because they are gentle on the scalp and hair. They are made from boar or hog hair, which helps to distribute the natural oils from the scalp to the ends of the hair, resulting in healthier and shinier hair. Natural bristles also provide a massaging effect on the scalp, promoting blood circulation and stimulating hair growth. Additionally, they are suitable for all hair types and textures, making them a versatile option for hairbrushes.

Mitosis is the correct answer because it is the process by which a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells. This process is commonly observed in bacteria, where it is known as binary fission. During mitosis, the genetic material of the parent cell is replicated and then divided equally between the two daughter cells. This ensures that each new cell receives a complete set of genetic information. Motility refers to the ability of an organism to move, while vegetative stage and active stage are more general terms that do not specifically describe the process of cell division.

Before applying acrylic nails, it is necessary to apply a primer. A primer helps in preparing the natural nails for the application of acrylic nails. It removes any oils or moisture from the nails, ensuring better adhesion of the acrylic. The primer also helps in preventing lifting or peeling of the acrylic nails. Therefore, applying a primer is an important step in the process of applying acrylic nails.

OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration. This organization is responsible for ensuring safe and healthy working conditions for employees in the United States. They set and enforce standards, provide training and education, and conduct inspections to ensure compliance with safety regulations.

A tuft of hair that stands straight up is called a cowlick. This term is commonly used to describe a section of hair that grows in a different direction than the rest, creating a noticeable and often unruly tuft. Cowlicks are usually found at the crown of the head, but can occur in other areas as well. They are caused by the natural growth pattern of the hair follicles, which can create a spiral or circular pattern.

Condition fillers are used to recondition damaged, overly porous hair. Damaged hair often lacks moisture and essential nutrients, making it weak and prone to breakage. Condition fillers help to restore and repair the hair by filling in the gaps and holes in the hair shaft, improving its strength and elasticity. Additionally, condition fillers can help to seal the cuticle, preventing further damage and reducing frizz. By reconditioning damaged, overly porous hair, condition fillers can help to improve the overall health and appearance of the hair.

The least important cosmetologist's personal hygiene area is attractive cologne (parfume). While it is important for a cosmetologist to maintain good personal hygiene, including clean shoes, styled hair, and oral hygiene, wearing attractive cologne is not essential to their job. Cosmetologists primarily focus on enhancing the appearance of their clients through various beauty treatments and services, and the scent of their cologne is not a crucial factor in achieving this goal.

When the bloodstream carries bacteria to all parts of the body, it indicates a general infection. This means that the infection has spread throughout the entire body, affecting multiple organs and systems. In contrast, a local infection would be confined to a specific area of the body, while a contagious disease refers to an illness that can be transmitted from person to person. An objective symptom is a measurable or observable sign of a disease, which is not directly related to the concept of bacteria spreading through the bloodstream.

A local infection refers to an infection that is limited to a specific area of the body. Pimple or abscess is a suitable example of a local infection because it is a localized collection of pus caused by bacteria entering the skin through a hair follicle or oil gland. It is confined to a specific area and does not spread throughout the body. Syphilis, scabies, and the common cold are not considered local infections as they can affect multiple areas or systems in the body.

The growth phase of new hair is called the anagen phase. During this phase, the hair follicles actively produce new hair cells, leading to the growth of hair. This phase can last for several years, and the length of the hair is determined by the duration of the anagen phase.

As a cosmetologist, your professional image is crucial to your success. Outward appearance and conduct play a significant role in creating a positive impression on clients. Your appearance should be neat, clean, and professional, reflecting your commitment to personal hygiene and grooming. Additionally, your conduct should be professional, demonstrating respect, courtesy, and professionalism towards clients and colleagues. A well-maintained outward appearance and conduct will help build trust and confidence in your clients, enhancing your professional image as a cosmetologist.

Physical presentation refers to the way a person presents themselves physically, which can greatly impact their professional image. It includes factors such as cleanliness, posture, and good grooming. An optimistic attitude, on the other hand, is not directly related to physical appearance but rather to one's mindset and outlook. While it is important to have a positive attitude in the workplace, it is not considered a physical aspect of professional image.

The correct answer is 90%. In the hair growth cycle, about 90% of the hair is in the growing phase, also known as the anagen phase. During this phase, the hair follicles are actively producing new hair cells, resulting in hair growth. The remaining percentage is divided between the resting phase (telogen phase) and the shedding phase (catagen phase).

The correct answer is "always." Patch testing is a crucial step before applying bonded extensions to ensure that the client does not have an adverse reaction or allergy to the adhesive used. It helps to identify any potential allergic reactions and allows for adjustments to be made before the full application. Performing a patch test always before application ensures the safety and well-being of the client.

The use of repeating lines, whether straight or curved, creates more interesting design. By repeating lines, it adds visual interest and complexity to the design, making it more visually appealing. It can create patterns, rhythm, and movement, enhancing the overall aesthetic of the design. The repetition of lines can also create a sense of unity and balance within the design, tying different elements together. Overall, the use of repeating lines adds depth and visual intrigue, making the design more engaging to the viewer.

Disulfide bonds are the strongest side bonds in the cortex. These bonds are formed between two cysteine amino acids through the oxidation of their sulfur atoms. Disulfide bonds play a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity and stability of proteins in the cortex. They contribute to the strength and resilience of the cortex by forming cross-links between protein molecules, providing resistance against mechanical stress and chemical treatments. Hydrogen bonds, peptide bonds, and salt bonds are also important in protein structure, but they are not as strong as disulfide bonds.

The correct answer is "only the new growth." When applying a retouch relaxer, it is important to only apply the product to the new growth of the hair, which is the area where the natural hair has grown out from the scalp. Applying the relaxer to any other part of the hair, such as the hairline or away from the scalp, can lead to overlapping and potential damage to previously relaxed hair. Focusing on the new growth ensures that the relaxer is applied only to the area that needs it, promoting healthy and even results.

Terminal hair refers to the long, dark-colored hair that is typically found on the scalp, eyebrows, and eyelashes. It is thicker, coarser, and more pigmented compared to other types of hair, such as vellus hair. Terminal hair is the type of hair that most people desire and is often associated with maturity and adulthood.

Ultraviolet therapy has a beneficial effect on treating psoriasis and acne conditions. This therapy helps to reduce the symptoms of these skin conditions, such as redness, inflammation, and the formation of acne lesions. The ultraviolet light used in this therapy can penetrate the skin and target the affected areas, promoting healing and reducing the severity of the conditions.

Metallic slat can leave a coating on the hair that may cause discoloration, breakage, or uneven curls. This means that when metallic slat is applied to the hair, it may not distribute evenly, resulting in curls that are not uniform or consistent in appearance. This can be problematic for individuals who desire a smooth and uniform curl pattern.

Hair is referred to as natural or virgin if it has had no previous coloring or lightening treatments, chemical, or styling aids. The term "physical abuse" refers to any kind of damage or harm caused to the hair through physical means such as excessive heat styling, rough handling, or pulling. Therefore, the correct answer is physical abuse, as it is the only option that relates to potential damage to the hair.

Trichoptilosis is the technical term for split hair ends. It refers to the condition where the hair shaft splits or frays at the ends. This can be caused by various factors such as excessive heat styling, chemical treatments, or lack of proper hair care. Trichoptilosis is a common problem that many people experience, and it can make the hair appear dull, damaged, and unhealthy. Regular trims, moisturizing hair products, and avoiding excessive heat can help prevent and treat split ends.

Blood poisoning is caused by streptococci. Streptococci are a type of bacteria that can enter the bloodstream and cause a severe infection. They can produce toxins that damage blood vessels and organs, leading to symptoms such as fever, chills, rapid heartbeat, and low blood pressure. Prompt medical treatment is necessary to prevent complications and potentially life-threatening situations. Bacilli, spirilla, and diplococci are other types of bacteria, but they are not specifically associated with causing blood poisoning.

A beautician with a license of a cosmetologist is qualified to perform various procedures on clients. Among the given options, the pinching (kneading) movement on the shoulders is a procedure that can be performed by a beautician with a cosmetologist license. This movement involves using the fingers and hands to gently pinch and knead the muscles of the shoulders, which can help relieve tension and promote relaxation.

Hypertrichosis is the correct answer because it refers to the abnormal growth of hair. Pityriasis is a skin condition characterized by flaking and scaling of the skin. Alopecia refers to hair loss or baldness. Trichoptilosis is the splitting or fraying of the hair shaft. Therefore, hypertrichosis is the most appropriate term to describe abnormal hair growth.

Thio relaxers are chemical treatments that break down the disulfide bonds in the hair, allowing it to be reshaped. It is safe to perm hair that has been treated with a thio relaxer because the relaxer has already altered the structure of the hair. Coloring hair with metallic dye, showing signs of breakage, or treating it with hydroxide relaxer can make the hair more fragile and prone to damage, so perming in these cases may cause further harm.

Sanitation refers to the process of significantly reducing the number of bacteria. It involves various measures and practices aimed at preventing the spread of disease-causing microorganisms and maintaining cleanliness and hygiene. While killing all bacteria may not be practical or necessary, reducing their numbers to a significant extent helps in preventing the transmission of diseases and maintaining a healthy environment.

A trimmer is used for outlining the hair. It is commonly used by barbers and hairstylists to create clean and precise lines around the edges of the hairline and beard. Trimmers are designed with a narrow blade and are perfect for detailing and shaping the hair. They are not typically used for shaving the entire face or for general haircutting purposes, but rather for adding definition and finishing touches to a hairstyle.

Coiled hair tends to have low elasticity and is prone to breaking easily on the ends. This is because the ends of the hair are the oldest part and have been exposed to more damage from environmental factors, styling tools, and chemical treatments. Over time, the ends become weaker and more susceptible to breakage. Therefore, it is important to take extra care of the ends of coiled hair to prevent further damage and breakage.