Community Health Nursing Pt. 3

1. Which level of health facility is the usual point of entry of a client into the health care delivery system?

Primary

Secondary

Intermediate

Tertiary

The usual point of entry for a client into the healthcare delivery system is at the primary level. This is where individuals typically seek initial healthcare services, such as routine check-ups, preventive care, and treatment for common illnesses or injuries. Primary healthcare facilities, such as clinics, doctor's offices, and community health centers, are usually the first point of contact for individuals seeking healthcare services. These facilities provide basic and essential healthcare services and also serve as a gateway to higher levels of care if needed.

Explanation

The usual point of entry for a client into the healthcare delivery system is at the primary level. This is where individuals typically seek initial healthcare services, such as routine check-ups, preventive care, and treatment for common illnesses or injuries. Primary healthcare facilities, such as clinics, doctor's offices, and community health centers, are usually the first point of contact for individuals seeking healthcare services. These facilities provide basic and essential healthcare services and also serve as a gateway to higher levels of care if needed.

2. Which disease was declared through Presidential Proclamation No. 4 as a target for eradication in the Philippines?

Poliomyelitis

Measles

Rabies

Neonatal tetanus

Presidential Proclamation No. 4 declared measles as a target for eradication in the Philippines. This means that the government has officially recognized measles as a disease that needs to be eliminated from the country. This proclamation highlights the importance of implementing measures and strategies to control and prevent the spread of measles, ultimately aiming to eradicate the disease completely.

Explanation

Presidential Proclamation No. 4 declared measles as a target for eradication in the Philippines. This means that the government has officially recognized measles as a disease that needs to be eliminated from the country. This proclamation highlights the importance of implementing measures and strategies to control and prevent the spread of measles, ultimately aiming to eradicate the disease completely.

3. The public health nurse is responsible for presenting the municipal health statistics using graphs and tables. To compare the frequency of the leading causes of mortality in the municipality, which graph will you prepare?

Line

Bar

Pie

Scatter diagram

A bar graph would be the most appropriate choice for comparing the frequency of leading causes of mortality in the municipality. A bar graph uses rectangular bars to represent data, with the length of each bar corresponding to the frequency or value being measured. This type of graph allows for easy comparison between different categories, making it ideal for presenting statistics and identifying trends or patterns in the data.

Explanation

A bar graph would be the most appropriate choice for comparing the frequency of leading causes of mortality in the municipality. A bar graph uses rectangular bars to represent data, with the length of each bar corresponding to the frequency or value being measured. This type of graph allows for easy comparison between different categories, making it ideal for presenting statistics and identifying trends or patterns in the data.

4. Which of the following best describes Community Health Nursing?

Nursing care provided to individuals in hospital settings.

Nursing care focused on individuals within a community.

Nursing care exclusively for elderly populations.

Nursing care provided in emergency situations only.

Community Health Nursing focuses on promoting and preserving the health of individuals, families, and groups within a community. It involves providing healthcare services, education, and support to improve community health outcomes.

Explanation

Community Health Nursing focuses on promoting and preserving the health of individuals, families, and groups within a community. It involves providing healthcare services, education, and support to improve community health outcomes.

5. The public health nurse is the supervisor of rural health midwives. Which of the following is a supervisory function of:

Referring cases or patients to the midwife

Providing technical guidance to the midwife

Providing nursing care to cases referred by the midwife

Formulating and implementing training programs for midwives

Providing technical guidance to the midwife is a supervisory function because it involves the nurse using their expertise and knowledge to advise and guide the midwife in their work. This function helps ensure that the midwife is providing quality care and following best practices. It also allows the nurse to support and mentor the midwife in their professional development. By providing technical guidance, the nurse is able to oversee the midwife's work and help them improve their skills and knowledge.

Explanation

Providing technical guidance to the midwife is a supervisory function because it involves the nurse using their expertise and knowledge to advise and guide the midwife in their work. This function helps ensure that the midwife is providing quality care and following best practices. It also allows the nurse to support and mentor the midwife in their professional development. By providing technical guidance, the nurse is able to oversee the midwife's work and help them improve their skills and knowledge.

6. If the RHU needs additional midwife items, you will submit the request for additional midwife items for approval to the

Rural Health Unit

District Health Office

Provincial Health Office

Municipal Health Board

If the RHU needs additional midwife items, the request for approval should be submitted to the Municipal Health Board. The Municipal Health Board is responsible for overseeing the health services and needs of the municipality. They have the authority to approve requests for additional resources, such as midwife items, to ensure that the RHU can effectively provide healthcare services to the community.

Explanation

If the RHU needs additional midwife items, the request for approval should be submitted to the Municipal Health Board. The Municipal Health Board is responsible for overseeing the health services and needs of the municipality. They have the authority to approve requests for additional resources, such as midwife items, to ensure that the RHU can effectively provide healthcare services to the community.

7. As an epidemiologist, the nurse is responsible for reporting cases of notifiable diseases. What law mandates reporting of cases of notifiable diseases?

Act 3573

R.A. 3753

R.A. 1054

R.A. 1082

Act 3573 mandates the reporting of cases of notifiable diseases.

Explanation

Act 3573 mandates the reporting of cases of notifiable diseases.

8. One of the participants in a hilot training class asked you to whom she should refer a patient in labor who develops a complication. You will answer, to the

Public Health Nurse

Rural Health Midwife

Municipal Health Officer

Any of these health professionals

The correct answer is Municipal Health Officer. The Municipal Health Officer is a qualified doctor who is responsible for the overall health and well-being of the community. They have the knowledge and expertise to handle complications during labor and can provide appropriate medical care to the patient. Public Health Nurses and Rural Health Midwives may also be involved in the care of pregnant women, but in case of complications, it is best to refer the patient to a doctor who can provide specialized medical intervention.

Explanation

The correct answer is Municipal Health Officer. The Municipal Health Officer is a qualified doctor who is responsible for the overall health and well-being of the community. They have the knowledge and expertise to handle complications during labor and can provide appropriate medical care to the patient. Public Health Nurses and Rural Health Midwives may also be involved in the care of pregnant women, but in case of complications, it is best to refer the patient to a doctor who can provide specialized medical intervention.

9. Which step in community organizing involves training of potential leaders in the community?

Integration

Community organization

Community study

Core group formation

Core group formation is the step in community organizing that involves training potential leaders in the community. This step focuses on identifying individuals who have the potential to become leaders and providing them with the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively organize and mobilize the community. By forming a core group of trained leaders, the community can work together to address issues, make decisions, and take action towards positive change.

Explanation

Core group formation is the step in community organizing that involves training potential leaders in the community. This step focuses on identifying individuals who have the potential to become leaders and providing them with the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively organize and mobilize the community. By forming a core group of trained leaders, the community can work together to address issues, make decisions, and take action towards positive change.

10. According to Freeman and Heinrich, community health nursing is a developmental service. Which of the following best illustrates this statement?

The community health nurse continuously develops himself personally and professionally.

Health education and community organizing are necessary in providing community health services.

Community health nursing is intended primarily for health promotion and prevention and treatment of disease.

The goal of community health nursing is to provide nursing services to people in their own places of residence.

Health education and community organizing are necessary in providing community health services because they focus on empowering individuals and communities to take control of their own health. By providing education on healthy behaviors and promoting community involvement, community health nurses can help to prevent and reduce the incidence of disease and promote overall well-being. This approach aligns with the concept of developmental service, as it emphasizes the ongoing growth and development of individuals and communities towards better health outcomes.

Explanation

Health education and community organizing are necessary in providing community health services because they focus on empowering individuals and communities to take control of their own health. By providing education on healthy behaviors and promoting community involvement, community health nurses can help to prevent and reduce the incidence of disease and promote overall well-being. This approach aligns with the concept of developmental service, as it emphasizes the ongoing growth and development of individuals and communities towards better health outcomes.