CHN RLE Evaluation Exam - Quiz, Trivia & Questions

Health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. This definition emphasizes that good health is not just the absence of illness, but also includes a person's overall well-being in terms of their physical, mental, and social aspects. It highlights the importance of a holistic approach to health, considering not only the physical aspects but also the mental and social aspects of an individual.

The correct answer is "As early in pregnancy as possible before four months or during first trimester." This is because the first prenatal visit is crucial for assessing the health of both the mother and the developing fetus. It allows healthcare providers to identify any potential risk factors or complications early on and provide appropriate care and guidance. Scheduling the visit before four months or during the first trimester ensures that necessary tests and screenings can be conducted in a timely manner to ensure the best possible outcomes for both mother and baby.

A healthy lifestyle is an example of a wellness condition because it encompasses various aspects of well-being, including physical, mental, and emotional health. It involves engaging in regular exercise, eating a balanced diet, getting enough sleep, managing stress, and avoiding harmful habits like smoking or excessive alcohol consumption. By adopting a healthy lifestyle, individuals can improve their overall well-being and reduce the risk of various diseases and health problems.

A home visit is a family-nurse contact that allows the health worker to assess the home and family situations in order to provide necessary nursing care and health-related activities. This type of contact is often used in public health to provide care and support to individuals and families in their own homes. It is a way for healthcare professionals to understand the unique needs and challenges that individuals and families face in their home environment, and to provide appropriate care and interventions. The other options (health, community, and public health) are not specific to the concept of a home visit.

Ricky, who is 30 years old, influential, and willing to work for the desired change, would be the best choice for a leader in the community during the Organizational phase. Age is not the determining factor here, but rather Ricky's influence and willingness to work towards the desired change. Being influential means that Ricky has the ability to inspire and motivate others, which is crucial for a leader. Additionally, his willingness to work for the desired change shows his commitment and dedication to the community. Therefore, Ricky is the most suitable candidate for the leadership role.

The correct answer is 1 and 4. This means that the organizational plan best succeeds when people see its values and when it is compatible with their personal beliefs. This suggests that for an organizational plan to be successful, it is important for people to understand and align with the values and goals of the plan, as well as feel that it is in line with their own personal beliefs and values.

The correct answer is "The plan should be inflexible." This means that the plan for a home visit should not be rigid or unchangeable. Flexibility is important in order to adapt to the specific needs and circumstances of the patient and their family. A home visit must have a purpose, planning should involve the individual and family, and all available information should be used to plan for the visit.

Diagnosing diabetes is an example of health deficit because it refers to the identification of a medical condition that negatively impacts an individual's health. Health deficits are conditions or factors that contribute to poor health outcomes or hinder an individual's ability to maintain good health. In this case, the diagnosis of diabetes indicates a health deficit as it signifies the presence of a chronic condition that requires ongoing management and can have significant implications for an individual's overall health and well-being.

The correct answer is "Polluted water supply" because it poses a significant health threat. Consuming polluted water can lead to various waterborne diseases such as diarrhea, cholera, and typhoid. These diseases can cause severe dehydration, organ damage, and even death. Therefore, polluted water supply is a clear example of a health threat that needs to be addressed to ensure the well-being of individuals and communities.

The given explanation describes the bag technique as a tool that helps a nurse during a home visit to perform nursing procedures efficiently, saving time and effort. The bag technique is specifically designed to enable nurses to provide effective nursing care to clients in a home setting. It involves organizing and carrying necessary supplies and equipment in a systematic manner within a bag, ensuring cleanliness, infection control, and convenience during the visit.

Home made oresol is composed of water, salt, and sugar. Oresol is a solution used for rehydration and contains electrolytes, which help to restore the body's electrolyte balance. In this case, the electrolytes are provided by the salt, while the water and sugar help to replenish fluids and provide energy. Therefore, the correct answer is "Water, salt, and sugar."

Budek utilized the phase of Intersectoral Collaboration in COPAR. This phase involves engaging and collaborating with different sectors or organizations to address community issues and achieve common goals. In this case, Budek reached out to PCSO for assistance in their feeding programs, and PCSO approved the request and provided resources. This collaboration between Budek (representing the healthcare sector) and PCSO (representing the government sector) demonstrates intersectoral collaboration in addressing community nutrition and health projects.

The correct answer is Public health bag. A public health bag is described as an essential and indispensable equipment for a public health nurse during home visits. This bag is likely to contain necessary medical supplies and equipment that the nurse needs to carry out her duties effectively and provide appropriate care to patients in their homes.

OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine) and Measles vaccine are the most sensitive to heat and should be stored in a freezer or refrigerator. This is because these vaccines contain live attenuated viruses that can lose their potency if exposed to high temperatures. On the other hand, DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus), BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin), Hepa B (Hepatitis B), and Tetanus Toxoid vaccines are more stable and can be stored at higher temperatures without significant loss of potency.

The initial step in the preparatory phase is area selection. This involves identifying and selecting the specific community or area that will be the focus of the organizing efforts. This step is important as it helps determine the scope and target of the community organizing project. It allows organizers to assess the needs, resources, and dynamics of the chosen area, which will guide the planning and implementation of subsequent steps in the organizing process. Making a courtesy call to the Barangay Captain or the Municipal Mayor may be part of the preparatory phase, but they are not the initial step.

DSSM stands for Direct Sputum Smear Microscopy. This technique is used in the diagnosis of tuberculosis and other respiratory infections. It involves examining a sample of sputum (mucus coughed up from the respiratory tract) under a microscope to detect the presence of bacteria or other pathogens. This method is a rapid and cost-effective way to diagnose tuberculosis and is widely used in resource-limited settings.

The most important factor in determining the proper area for community organizing is that it should have problems and needs assistance. This is because community organizing aims to address and solve the issues and challenges faced by a community. By focusing on an area that has problems and needs assistance, community organizers can effectively identify and prioritize the needs of the community, mobilize resources, and implement projects and initiatives to address those issues. This ensures that the efforts of community organizing are targeted and impactful in making a positive difference in the lives of the community members.

An effective counselor should help the person seeking counseling to identify their own problems. This is because self-awareness is crucial for personal growth and finding solutions to one's issues. By helping Mang Ambo identify his problems, the counselor empowers him to take ownership of his issues and work towards resolving them. Giving advice or convincing him to follow advice may not be effective if he does not fully understand the underlying problems. Therefore, helping him identify his problems is the most appropriate and effective approach for a counselor.

The use of obsolete technology is not considered a cornerstone or pillar of Primary Healthcare. The other options listed, such as active community participation, intra and inter-sectoral linkages, and support mechanisms made available, are all essential components of Primary Healthcare. However, the use of obsolete technology is not in line with the principles of Primary Healthcare, which emphasize the use of modern and up-to-date technologies to provide effective and efficient healthcare services.

The given correct answer is "Health deficit." Health deficit refers to instances where an individual fails to maintain their health effectively. This can include situations where a person is unable to meet their basic health needs, experiences a decline in their overall health, or fails to engage in behaviors that promote and maintain good health. It is important to address health deficits in order to prevent further health complications and improve overall well-being.

A family nursing care plan is a blueprint designed by a nurse to address the identified health and family nursing problems. It outlines the specific outcomes of care that the nurse aims to achieve in order to minimize or eliminate these problems. This plan provides a systematic approach to delivering care to the family, ensuring that their needs are met effectively and efficiently.

The correct answer is Planning. When preparing a teaching plan for hypertensive patients, the nurse first formulates learning objectives. This step is part of the planning phase of the nursing process, where the nurse identifies the goals and objectives of the teaching plan. The planning phase is essential in developing a structured and organized approach to meet the needs of the patients.

The leaders of the community should practice a democratic leadership style. This style involves involving the community members in decision-making processes, allowing them to have a voice and participate in the decision-making process. It promotes collaboration, open communication, and empowers individuals to contribute their ideas and opinions. This type of leadership style is beneficial for building trust, fostering teamwork, and creating a sense of ownership and responsibility within the community.

Rifampicin is a medication commonly used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections. One of the most common side effects of taking Rifampicin is the development of red-orange secretions. This side effect occurs because Rifampicin can cause the body fluids, such as urine, sweat, and tears, to turn a reddish-orange color. This discoloration is harmless and temporary, but it is important for patients to be aware of this side effect to avoid unnecessary concern or alarm.

The correct answer is "Patients weight". The doses for tuberculosis medication are primarily based on the weight of the patient. This is because the dosage needs to be adjusted according to the individual's body weight in order to ensure that the medication is effective and safe. Different doses may be required for patients with different weights to achieve the desired therapeutic effect.

Home visits by nurses are conducted for various purposes, including providing nursing care to the sick, postpartum mothers, and newborns. They are also done to assess the living conditions of patients and their families, as well as their health practices, in order to provide appropriate health teaching. Additionally, home visits aim to give health teachings regarding disease prevention and control. However, home visits are not meant for diagnosing certain diseases and providing proper management and medicine. This responsibility typically falls under the purview of healthcare professionals in clinical settings.

Primary level of care refers to the first point of contact for individuals seeking healthcare services. It focuses on preventive care, health promotion, and early detection of diseases. Rural Health Units, Community Hospitals, and Health Centers are all examples of primary level of care facilities as they provide basic healthcare services to the community. However, Medical Centers typically offer specialized and advanced medical care, making them a secondary or tertiary level of care facility. Therefore, Medical Centers are not examples of primary level of care.

The correct answer is BEMOC. BEMOC stands for Basic Emergency Obstetric Care, which involves the establishment of facilities that provide emergency obstetric care for every 125,000 population. These facilities are strategically located to ensure accessibility and timely care for pregnant women in need of emergency obstetric services. This approach aims to reduce maternal mortality rates by providing essential obstetric care to those who require it, particularly in areas with limited healthcare resources.

July is the correct answer because it is recognized as Nutrition Month in many countries, including the Philippines and Canada. During this month, various activities and campaigns are organized to promote awareness about the importance of proper nutrition and healthy eating habits. It is a time to educate people about the benefits of a balanced diet and encourage them to make healthier food choices. By dedicating a whole month to nutrition, it allows for a focused effort on improving the overall health and well-being of individuals and communities.

Before conducting a home visit, the nurse must consider the principle that the visit should have an objective. This means that the nurse should have a clear purpose or goal for the visit, such as assessing the client's health status, providing education or support, or monitoring the client's progress. Having a defined objective helps ensure that the visit is focused and productive, and that the nurse is able to provide appropriate care and support to the client.

The nurse should choose a modest dwelling place where people will not hesitate to enter located in the center of the community. This option ensures that the nurse is easily accessible to the people and can integrate with them effectively. Being located in the center of the community allows the nurse to be at the heart of the community's activities and easily reach out to the people in need of healthcare services. Additionally, having a dwelling place where people will not hesitate to enter promotes trust and encourages community members to seek the nurse's assistance.

The correct answer is Core Group formation. Core Group formation is a step in COPAR (Community Organizing Participatory Action Research) that involves identifying and training indigenous and informal leaders within the community. These leaders play a crucial role in mobilizing and organizing the community towards collective action and decision-making. By forming a core group of leaders, COPAR aims to empower and strengthen the capacity of these individuals to effectively engage and represent the interests of their respective communities.

PPD stands for Purified Protein Derivatives. This term is commonly used in the medical field to refer to a group of substances derived from the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. PPD is used in a diagnostic test called the tuberculin skin test, which is used to determine if a person has been exposed to the bacteria that causes tuberculosis. The test involves injecting a small amount of PPD into the skin and observing the reaction. If a person has been exposed to the bacteria, they will typically have a positive reaction to the test. Therefore, the correct answer is Purified Protein Derivatives.

OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine) and measles vaccines are easily damaged by heat but not destroyed by freezing. This means that exposure to high temperatures can affect the efficacy of these vaccines, but they can still remain effective after being frozen. Proper storage and transportation conditions are crucial to maintain the potency of these vaccines and ensure their effectiveness in preventing diseases.

The correct answer is 1,2,4 because as a public health nurse, community organizing involves mobilizing the community to take action on their own problems (1), raising awareness among community members about their own problems (2), and providing them with the means to solve these problems themselves (4). The nurse's role is not to solve the community's problems on their own (3), but rather to empower and support the community in finding their own solutions.

Socioeconomic factors play a significant role in determining the health status of individuals. These factors include income level, education, employment status, and access to healthcare services. People with lower socioeconomic status often face barriers to healthcare, such as limited resources and lack of health insurance, leading to poorer health outcomes. Additionally, socioeconomic factors can influence lifestyle choices and behaviors, such as diet and exercise, which further impact health. Therefore, socioeconomic factors have a direct and indirect impact on the overall health status of individuals.

DOTS stands for Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse. This term refers to a strategy used in tuberculosis (TB) treatment, where patients are directly observed by healthcare workers while taking their medication. This approach ensures that patients adhere to their treatment regimen and complete the full course of medication, which is crucial in effectively treating TB and preventing the development of drug-resistant strains. The other options provided, Directed Observational Transient Schedule and Directing Obliged Treatment Scenario, are not recognized terms or strategies in the context of TB treatment.

RA 7160 is also known as the Local Government Code. This law, also known as the Local Government Code of 1991, is a legislation in the Philippines that grants local government units autonomy and decentralization. It provides guidelines and regulations for the organization and operation of local governments, including their powers, duties, and responsibilities. This law aims to empower local government units and promote local development and governance.

Data collection for a nursing assessment in family practice should include information about the family structure (members, relationships), socioeconomic factors (income, education, occupation), and home environment (safety, sanitation, accessibility). This comprehensive data helps the nurse understand the family's dynamics, resources, and potential health risks, allowing for individualized care planning and interventions.

The given definition describes a situation or condition that can lead to disease, accidents, or hinder the maintenance of wellness or the realization of health potential. This aligns with the concept of a health threat, as it implies a risk or danger to one's health. The other options, health deficit, wellness, and stress point, do not fully capture the idea of a condition that can lead to negative health outcomes. Therefore, the correct answer is health threat.

A stress point refers to anticipated periods of unusual demand on the individual or family. This term is used to describe situations or events that can cause stress and put pressure on individuals or families. It implies that there are certain circumstances or conditions that can lead to increased stress levels and potential negative impacts on health and well-being.

As a newly appointed Public Health Nurse (PHN), studying the Barangay Health statistics and records would be the initial step in organizing the community for initial action. This step would provide the PHN with important information about the health status of the community, such as prevalent diseases, health concerns, and existing healthcare services. By understanding the health needs and issues of the community, the PHN can develop appropriate plans and interventions to address them effectively. Making a courtesy call to the Barangay Captain or the Municipal Mayor may be necessary later in the process, but studying the health statistics and records would be the first step in understanding the community's health needs.

The nurse should ideally stay in the community for 5 years before being assured of a self-reliant community. This duration allows the nurse to establish strong relationships with community members, gain a deep understanding of their needs, and implement sustainable healthcare programs. It also provides enough time for the nurse to train local individuals to take over healthcare responsibilities, ensuring the community's long-term self-sufficiency. A shorter duration may not allow for sufficient capacity building, while a longer duration may indicate a lack of progress or dependency on external support.

In community organization, major discussions are typically made by the entire group. This means that all members of the community organization are involved in the decision-making process and have an opportunity to contribute their ideas and opinions. This approach ensures that all voices are heard and that decisions are made collectively, taking into consideration the diverse perspectives and needs of the community. It promotes inclusivity, collaboration, and a sense of ownership among the members, leading to more effective and sustainable outcomes.

The nurse will try to immerse himself in the community by integrating with the people and understanding their culture and lifestyle. This step is crucial in COPAR as it allows the nurse to build trust, establish rapport, and gain a deeper understanding of the community's needs and challenges. By integrating with the community, the nurse can effectively collaborate with the people to develop and implement appropriate healthcare interventions.

During an interview, the healthcare provider has the opportunity to directly interact with the client and observe their appearance and disposition. This includes noting their physical appearance, body language, facial expressions, and overall demeanor. The interview allows for a conversation between the healthcare provider and the client, providing valuable information about the client's health, concerns, and any potential issues that may need further examination or evaluation. Therefore, the interview is the best situation to initially observe the appearance and disposition of clients.

Salience refers to the degree to which a problem or issue stands out or is noticeable to individuals or groups. In the context of the given question, salience represents the perception or evaluation of the family towards the problem. It suggests that the family recognizes or acknowledges the problem and considers it important or significant. This term is relevant when analyzing the family's response or willingness to address the issue at hand.

Health education is considered effective when it brings about a positive change in a person's behavior and outlook on life. This means that Agnesia, as a breast cancer survivor needing rehabilitative measures, has not only understood the instructions given by Nurse Budek, but has also applied them in her daily life, resulting in a positive transformation in her behavior and overall perspective. This indicates that the health education provided by Nurse Budek has been successful in bringing about the desired outcome.

The nurse must first assess the learning needs of the community health workers before training them. This is important because it helps the nurse understand what knowledge and skills the workers already have, and what areas they need to focus on during the training. By assessing their learning needs, the nurse can tailor the training program to meet the specific needs of the workers, ensuring that they receive the most relevant and effective training possible.

Muscle built is not in any way related to Rose's ability to administer insulin. Administering insulin requires skills such as strength, coordination, and dexterity, but muscle built does not directly affect her ability to inject insulin.