Explore the roles of key hormones and electrolytes in human physiology through this focused trivia on aldosterone, calcium, sodium, potassium, and parathyroid hormone.
Distilled water
0.9 % sodium chloride
Highly acidic
Contains albumin
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Cystitis.
Acidosis.
Edema.
Dehydration.
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Diuresis
Polyuria
Hematuria
Dehydration
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Ca2+
HCO-3
Na+
K+
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Water.
Albumin.
Potassium.
Sodium.
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Potassium
Hydrogen
Sodium
Bicarbonate
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Contain no electrolytes
Protein-free fluids
Classified as extracellular
PH less than 6 (highly acidic)
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Contains hydrogen.
Contains carbon.
Contains oxygen
Carries a negative charge
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Bicarbonate
Sodium
Potassium
Albumin
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Oxygenation of blood
Excretion of carbon dioxide
Secretion of aldosterone and the regulation of Na+
Regulation of blood pH
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Is a cation.
Is an acid
Neutralizes H+.
Is the chief extracellular cation.
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Sodium
Hydrogen
Bicarbonate
Potassium
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PH of 7.55
A decrease in the concentration of hydrogen ion in the blood
Urinary excretion of bicarbonate
PH less than 7.35
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Chloride
Calcium
Sodium
Potassium
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Hydrogen
Bicarbonate
Calcium
Potassium
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Acidosis.
Edema.
Renal excretion of bicarbonate.
Hypokalemia.
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PTH, aldosterone
ADH, ANF
HCO–3, H2CO3
Sodium, potassium
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Lymph
Interstitial
Plasma
Transcellular
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ADH
Erythropoietin
Aldosterone
PTH
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Calcium
Bicarbonate
Chloride
Sodium
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Na+
K+
H+
Cl-
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lymph
Plasma
Interstitial
Transcellular
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A blood pH greater than 7.45.
Diuresis.
Edema.
Acidosis.
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Hypoventilation.
Kussmaul respirations.
The renal excretion of bicarbonate.
The renal retention of H+.
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Dehydration
Edema
Hypovolemia
Polyuria
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Respiratory acidosis
Alkalosis
A decrease in plasma pH
Ketoacidosis
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Anions: bicarbonate, chloride, phosphate
Lines of defense against acid-base imbalance: buffers, lungs, kidneys
Transcellular fluids: aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid
Hormones: aldosterone, ADH, ANP, urea
Sodium
Calcium
Hydrogen
Potassium
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Interstitial
Intravascular
Intracellular
Transcellular
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Most body water is extracellular.
Plasma is extracellular fluid.
Transcellular fluid is extracellular.
There is more interstitial fluid than intravascular fluid.
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ADH
Aldosterone
Parathyroid hormone
Erythropoietin
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H+
OH–
Calcium ion
Gastric juice
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Cations: sodium, potassium, calcium
Acid-base imbalances: acidosis and alkalosis
Lines of defense against acid-base imbalance: buffers, lungs, kidneys
Transcellular fluids: aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, plasma
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Hyperkalemia
Hypernatremia and blood volume expansion
Hypocalcemic tetany
Alkalosis
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Plasma H+ concentration
Hydration status of the body
Plasma potassium
The buffering capacity of the blood
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Kussmaul respirations
A decrease in the plasma concentration of hydrogen ion
An increase in plasma pH
Acidosis
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Ion
Tincture
Acid
Bicarbonate
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Metabolic acidosis and respiratory compensation
Metabolic alkalosis with a respiratory compensation
Respiratory alkalosis with a renal compensation
Respiratory acidosis with a renal compensation
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Edema.
Overhydration.
Blood volume depletion.
Acidosis.
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Respiratory acidosis
Respiratory alkalosis
Ketoacidosis
Hypocalcemic tetany
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