This Anatomy & Physiology Benchmark #1 Review assesses key concepts in human physiology, including muscle and nervous system functions, and anatomical terms like flexion and structures like the arrector pili muscle. It's designed to enhance understanding of bodily functions and system interactions.
Motor neurons send messages to the sensory receptor cells, whereas sensory neurons send messages from the sensory receptor cells.
Motor neurons send messages to muscles and glands in the peripheral nervous system, whereas sensory neurons send messages from the somatosensory cortex.
Motor neurons carry information away from the central nervous system, whereas sensory neurons carry information to the central nervous system.
Motor neurons connect to interneurons, whereas sensory neurons do not.
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Flexion
Extension
Protraction
Retraction
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Vitamin D synthesis
Negative feedback control of blood pressure
Thermoregulation
Barrier against infection
Sensation
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First degree, partial thickness
Second degree, partial thickness
Third degree, full thickness
First degree, full thickness
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Ceruminous gland activity
Sebaceous gland activity
Adrenal gland activity
Sudoiferous gland activity
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Cellular DNA, resulting in mutations
Connective tissue and cause wrinkling
Chromosomes and cause cancer
All of the above
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Nodes of Ranvier
Unmyelinated Axons
Dendrites
Myelin Sheath
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True
False
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5 pairs
12 pairs
1 pair
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Frontal
Sagittal
Lateral
Anterior
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Autonomic nervous system.
Somatic nervous system
Central nervous system
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Organ failure
Respiratory infection
Heart attack
Dehydration
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Is lying down.
Has arms placed above the head.
Is standing upright facing the observer with the palms backwards.
Is standing upright facing the observer with the palms forward.
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A
F
G
H
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C
D
E
F
G
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C
D
E
F
H
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Soma, dendrites, axon
Dendrites, soma, axon
Dendrites, myelin, axon terminals
Axon, soma, axon terminals
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Occipital Lobe
Parietal Lobe
Prefrontal Cortex
Frontal Lobe
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Left hemisphere
Cerebellum
Right hemisphere
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Biceps Brachii
Latissimus Dorsi
Buccinator
Pectoralis Major
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Gastrocnemius
Deltoid
Sartorius
Latissimus Dorsi
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Gastrocnemius
Tibialis
Sartorius
Latissimus Dorsi
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Gastrocnemius
Biceps Femoris
Sartorius
Tibialis
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Gastrocnemius
Deltoid
Sartorius
Latissimus Dorsi
Gastrocnemius
Deltoid
Sartorius
Tibialis
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Spinal Cord
Brain
All of the above
None of the above
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Produce melanin, a brown/black pigment that absorbs UV-light.
Provide protection and a waterproofing sealant.
Protect and support the tips of fingers and toes.
Produce pheromones for chemical communication.
Excrete wastes.
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Menopause
Morticize
Metastisize
Metabolize
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33.75
36
45
38.25
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Spiral
Oblique
Greenstick
Comminuted
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Isotonic
Sarcoplasmic
Isometric
Flexion
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Carpal
Digital
Oral
Lumbar
Tarsal
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Calcetonin
Parathyroid
Dihydronium Oxide
Acetylcholine
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Skeletal
Muscular
Endocrine
Integumentary
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Controls voluntary activities such as skeletal muscle
Controls involuntary such as digestive system
Neurotransmitter' controls skeletal muscle action
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Skeletal
Connective tissue
Integumentary
Epithelial tissue
None of the above
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Bone to bone
Muscle to muscle
Muscle to bone
Ligament to muscle
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Ventral: Dorsal
Ventral: Proximal
Distal:Superficial
Dorsal:Posterior
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Superficial.
Deep.
Inferior.
Superior.
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Medial
Lateral
Proximal
Distal
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True
False
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Occipital
Axillary
Dorsal
Otic
Thoracic
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Medial
Intermediate
Lateral
Median
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Armpit
Great Toe
Forehead
Upper Arm
Cheek
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Armpit
Groin
Head
Hip
Thigh
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Nose
Forehead
Cheek
Neck
Palm of hand
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Zygomatic
Thoracic
Pedal
Olecranal
Nasal
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Humerus and manubrium
Scapula and humerus
Manubrium and scapula
Manubrium, scapula, and humerus
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