Chapter 12: Industrialization And Nationalism, 1800–1870( 1)
Chapter 12: Industrialization and Nationalism, 1800–1870 ( 1)
- 1.The first public railway line, called the Rocket, ran for 32 miles from Liverpool to _______.
- A.
Glasgow
- B.
Bristol
- C.
Manchester
- D.
London
- 2.Henry Cort developed a process called puddling that _______.
- A.
Enabled spinners to produce cotton thread faster
- B.
Was used to produced high - quality iron
- C.
Increased crop yield
- D.
Enabled the stream engine to drive machinery
- 3.The Industrial Revolution began in ________ in the 1780's.
- A.
Belgium
- B.
France
- C.
Great Britain
- D.
The United States
- 4.The Industrial Revolution brought with it _________, an economic system based on industrial production that created a new middle class.
- A.
Cottage industries
- B.
Socialism
- C.
Entrepreneurship
- D.
Industrial capitalism
- 5.The United States was a large country in the 1800's, and the developement of _________ was most important for a good transportation system.
- A.
Railroads
- B.
Canals
- C.
Steamboats
- D.
Roads
- 6.The great powers of Europe - Great Britain, _______, Russia, and Prussia-met at the Congress of Vienna in September 1814.
- A.
Austria
- B.
Spain
- C.
Belguim
- D.
Italy
- 7._____________ is a political philosophy based on tradition and social stability.
- A.
Socialism
- B.
Conservatism
- C.
Nationalism
- D.
Liberalism
- 8.The principle of legitimacy meant that ___________.
- A.
Only legitimate European powers could attend the Congress of Vienna
- B.
Royal families had to prove they were qualified, or legitimate, to serve
- C.
Lawful monarchs who had ruled before Napoleon would be restored to the throne
- D.
Rulers who did not rule legitimately would be replaced by new rulers
- 9.In ____________, liberals overthrew the Bourton monarch Charles X to establish a constitutionalmonarchy.
- A.
Poland
- B.
Italy
- C.
Belguim
- D.
France
- 10.An all German parliament, called the ________, was held to prepare a constitution for a new united Germany.
- A.
Germany Confederation
- B.
Second Republic
- C.
German Republic
- D.
Franfurt Assembly
- 11.______________ was the Prussian prime minister known for practicinig the "politics of reality."
- A.
William I
- B.
Giuseppe Garibaldi
- C.
Camillo di Cavour
- D.
Otto von Bismarck
- 12.After losing the Franco-Prussian War, France had to pay 5 million francs and give up the provinces of ___________ and Lorraine to the new German state.
- A.
Alsace
- B.
Versailles
- C.
Rome
- D.
Paris
- 13.The Compromise of 1867 created __________.
- A.
The dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary
- B.
A new Italian state
- C.
A new French government
- D.
An alliance between France, Great Britain, and Austria
- 14.As opinions over slavery and abolition grew more divided, on December 20, 1860,_________became the first state to secede from the United States.
- A.
South Carolina
- B.
Illinois
- C.
Geroge
- D.
North Carolina
- 15._________ issued an emancipation edict, freeing Russian serfs.
- A.
Czar Alexander III
- B.
Francis Joseph
- C.
Czar Alexander II
- D.
Otto von Bismarck
- 16.Dawin's idea that each kind of plant and animals has evolved over a long period of time from earlier and simplier forms of life is called __________.
- A.
Organic evolution
- B.
Secularization
- C.
Romanticism
- D.
Dawinism
- 17.Indeference or rejection of religion or religion consideration is called _________.
- A.
Romanticism
- B.
Realism
- C.
Evolution
- D.
Secularization
- 18.The most famous artist of the realist school was __________.
- A.
Eugene Delacroix
- B.
Loius Pasture
- C.
Gustave Courbet
- D.
Charles Dickens
- 19.The French scientist proposed the germ theory of disease
- A.
Eugene Delacroix
- B.
Lois Pasture
- C.
Charles Dickens
- D.
William Wordsworth
- 20.A British novelists who wrote realistic novels was ______________.
- A.
Charles Dickens
- B.
William Wordsworth
- C.
Mary Shelley
- D.
Loius Pasture
- 21.The process by which forms of life having traits that better enable them to adapt to specific environmental pressures, as predators, changes in climate, or competition for food or mates, will tend to survive and reproduce in greater numbers than others of their kind, thus ensuring the perpetuation of those favorable traits in succeeding generations.
- A.
Realism
- B.
Natural selection
- C.
Organic evolution
- D.
Secularization
- 22.The principle set forth by Darwin that every plant or animal has evolved, or changed, over a long period of time from earlier, simplier forms of life to more complex forms
- A.
Natural selection
- B.
Realism
- C.
Secularization
- D.
Organic evolution
- 23.The __________, which sped up weaving and ended cloth-making as a cottage industry, was the first major improvement in the process of making cotton.
- A.
Water-powered loom
- B.
Flying shuttle
- C.
Steam-powered loom
- D.
Spinning jenny
- 24.The coal-driven __________ became crucial to Britain’s Industrial Revolution.
- A.
Spinning jenny
- B.
Flying shuttle
- C.
Steam engine
- D.
Loom
- 25.Which was NOT a feature of the new industrial economy?
- A.
Railroad building created new jobs for farm laborers and peasants.
- B.
Lowered transportation costs led to lower prices for consumer goods.
- C.
Factories needed to be located near water sources.
- D.
More sales allowed business owners to reinvest their profits and grow their businesses.
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