BMS 300 Exam 4 assesses knowledge on digestive system hormones and enzymes, focusing on their roles and locations within the human body. It evaluates understanding of biochemical processes and physiological interactions essential for students in medical and biological sciences.
Glucose, protein
Glucose, lactose
Galactose, protein
Glucose, maltose
A and c are correct
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Parasympathetic activation of salivary glands
Sympathetic activation of salivary glands
Parasympathetic activation of parietal cells
Sympathetic activation of gastric glands
Activation of salivary glands by gastrin
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Asthma
Emphysema
Chronic bronchitis
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
All of the above
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Glucose, glucose resorption
NaCl concentration, glomerular filtration rate
KCl concentration, aldosterone production
Amino acid concentration, amino acid resorption
A and d are correct
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Renal pyramid
Renal calyx
Renal medulla
Renal cortex
Afferent arteriole
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Gastrin receptor
Acetylcholine receptor
H2 histamine receptor
K+/H+ ATP-dependent exchanger
All except d are correct
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Common bile duct
Hepatic artery
Hepatic portal vein
Hepatocytes
Lymph in the lacteal
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As bicarbonate
As dissolved carbon dioxide
In combination with hemoglobin
A and b are equally important but c is not important
A, b and c are equally important
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Renin, blood pressure
Aldosterone, Na+ resorption
Vasopressin, blood pressure
Vasopressin, water resorption
Insulin, glucose resorption
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S cells in the intestinal mucosa
Chief cells in the stomach
Duct epithelial cells pancreas
Ascinar cells in the pancreas
C and d are correct
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Pancreatic amylase
Trypsin
Carboxy peptidase
Maltase
A and b are correct
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Secretin
Gastrin
Histamine
Cholecystokinin (CCK)
Glucagon
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Would cause the lungs to collapse if it were not opposed
When combined with the elastic recoil properties of the chest wall, creates the subatmospheric intrapleural pressure
Forces air to leave the lungs during expiration
Both a and b are correct
All of the above are correct
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Osmosis
Passive diffusion down a concentration gradient
Passive diffusion through a transmembrane Na+ channel
Cotransport with Na+
B and c are correct
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Most of the O2 carried by blood is dissolved in plasma
None of the O2 carried by blood is dissolved in plasma
Most of the O2 carried by blood is bound to iron
The pressureO2 of venous blood is greater than the pressureO2 of arterial blood
B and c are correct
PO2
PCO2
H+
None of the above are correct
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Regulation of blood pH
Protection against microbes
Making sounds used for speaking
A and b
All of the above are correct
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Amino acids
Monosaccharides
Disaccharides
Chylomicrons
Bile salts
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Intestinal epithelial cells
Epithelial cells of the gall bladder
Acinar cells of the pancreas
Duct cells of the pancreas
Hepatocytes in the liver
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Mucosa
Submucosa
Muscular layer
Serosa
Mesothelium
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Functional pancreatic beta cells, functional glucagon receptors
Functional insulin receptors, functional pancreatic beta cells
Functional pancreatic beta cells, functional insulin receptors
Functional insulin receptors, functional pancreatic alpha cells
Functional glucagon receptors, functional pancreatic alpha cells
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Vasa recta
Distal convoluted tubule
Glomerulus
Renal medulla
Proximal convoluted tubule
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Apical, duct
Apical, secretory
Basilar, secretory
Basilar, duct
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Digest lipids into a molecule of monoglyceride and two molecules of fatty acid
Eliminate waste products from hemoglobin breakdown
Emulsify lipid droplets into smaller droplets
Shuttle lipids across the epithelial cell plasma membrane
A and c are correct
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Serves as a detergent to emulsify triglycerides
Transports the chylomicrons from the intestinal epithelial cells into blood
Converts triglycerides in the chylomicrons into fatty acids and monoglycerides
Converts fatty acids and monoglycerides in chylomicrons into triglycerides
A and d are correct
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Alpha cells, glucagon
Acinar cells, amylase
Beta cells, insulin
Beta cells, glucagon
Adipocytes, triglycerides
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An increase in the pressureO2 in the surrounding air
Decrease in the rate of oxygen consumption by the cells of the body
An increase in the rate and depth of ventilation
All of the above would increase the pressureO2 in the alveoli
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G cell, gastrin
Duct epithelial cell, gastrin
Duct epithelial cell, secretin
Parietal cell, gastrin
Chief, CCK
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Tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume + expiratory reserve volume
Tidal volume + functional residual capacity
Tidal volume + residual volume
Inspiratory reserve volume + expiratory reserve volume
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Sucrase
Maltase
Carboxypeptidase
Amylase
Lactase
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Spinal cord
Cerebral cortex
Diencephalon
Medulla
None of the above are correct
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An abnormally large numbers of Na+ channels are incorporated in the apical plasma membranes of epithelial cells in the distal convoluted tubule
An abnormally large numbers of Na+/K+ ATPases are incorporated in the basilar membrane of epithelial cells in the distal convoluted tubule
An abnormally large amount of Na+ returns to the paratubular capillaries around the distal convoluted tubule
Na+ ions concentrations become abnormally high and water is retained
All of the above are correct
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Will have abnormally low lung compliance
Will have too few alveoli for efficient gas exchange
Will have increased airway resistance
Will have emphysema
A and c are correct
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Physiological dead space
Anatomical dead space
Alveolar dead space
None of the above
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Alpha cell of the endocrine pancreas
Beta cell of the endocrine pancreas
Epithelial cells of the small intestine
Acinar cells of the pancreas
Hepatocytes
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Water, osmotic
Ions and small organic molecules, osmotic
Albumin, hydrostatic
Albumin, osmotic
Glucose, hydrostatic
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