Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a peptide hormone released from cells in the small intestine. It binds to receptors on:

S cells in the intestinal mucosa

When our mouth "waters" at the sight or smell of food. The source of this is effect is the:

parasympathetic activation of salivary glands

sympathetic activation of salivary glands

parasympathetic activation of parietal cells

sympathetic activation of gastric glands

activation of salivary glands by gastrin

The cells that release glucose in response to low blood glucose are the:

alpha cell of the endocrine pancreas

beta cell of the endocrine pancreas

epithelial cells of the small intestine

The role of lipase is to:

digest lipids into a molecule of monoglyceride and two molecules of fatty acid

eliminate waste products from hemoglobin breakdown

emulsify lipid droplets into smaller droplets

shuttle lipids across the epithelial cell plasma membrane

Bile salts and bile acids are generated from cholesterol and glycine or taurine in the:

epithelial cells of the gall bladder

For lipids to enter adipocytes from chylomicrons, the enzyme lipoprotein lipase in endothelial cells:

converts triglycerides in the chylomicrons into fatty acids and monoglycerides

serves as a detergent to emulsify triglycerides

transports the chylomicrons from the intestinal epithelial cells into blood

converts fatty acids and monoglycerides in chylomicrons into triglycerides

Type II diabetes results from the lack of _____ where as Type I diabetes results from a lack of _____ .

functional insulin receptors, functional pancreatic beta cells

functional pancreatic beta cells, functional glucagon receptors

functional pancreatic beta cells, functional insulin receptors

functional insulin receptors, functional pancreatic alpha cells

functional glucagon receptors, functional pancreatic alpha cells

Amino acids in the small intestine move from the lumen of the small intestine into the epithelial cells by:

passive diffusion down a concentration gradient

passive diffusion through a transmembrane Na+ channel

Elastic recoil of the lungs:

would cause the lungs to collapse if it were not opposed

when combined with the elastic recoil properties of the chest wall, creates the subatmospheric intrapleural pressure

forces air to leave the lungs during expiration

An infant born with immature type II alveolar cells:

will have abnormally low lung compliance

will have too few alveoli for efficient gas exchange

will have increased airway resistance

The respiratory disease that results from excessive constriction of the smooth muscle that lines the airways is:

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

The vital capacity is the sum of:

tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume + expiratory reserve volume

tidal volume + functional residual capacity

inspiratory reserve volume + expiratory reserve volume

Bms 300 Exam 4

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Exam 4 from Spring 2009

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Bms 300 Exam 4

Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a peptide hormone released from cells in the small intestine. It binds to receptors on:

In the mucosa of the stomach, the _ cell is enriched for carbonic anhydrase and contains receptors for _ .

In the stomach, the region that is enriched for elastin and permits its expansion is the:

Which of the following is (are) enzymes that act in the bulk fluid in the lumen of the intestine?

In the salivary glands of the mouth, Na+ channels are found predominately on the basilar membrane. The Na+/K+ ATPases are located on the _ surface of the secretory epithelial cells. The _ cells lack aquaporins.

Glycogen is a polymer of:

When our mouth "waters" at the sight or smell of food. The source of this is effect is the:

The cells that release glucose in response to low blood glucose are the:

Which of the following is (are) G-protein coupled receptors that affect acid secretion in the stomach?

The role of lipase is to:

Bile salts and bile acids are generated from cholesterol and glycine or taurine in the:

For lipids to enter adipocytes from chylomicrons, the enzyme lipoprotein lipase in endothelial cells:

If you observe the smooth muscle of the gall bladder contract, the hormone that produced this response is likely:

In the process of digestion _____ enter the subclavian vein from the lymphatic system.

Hexose sugars that diffuse across the basilar membrane of intestinal epithelial cells first enter the:

Type II diabetes results from the lack of _ where as Type I diabetes results from a lack of _ .

Individuals who can most effectively gain nutrition from milk can absorb _ digested from _ .

After a large meal of bread and spaghetti you would expect _ cells in the endocrine pancreas to be secreting .

Which of the following is NOT a brush border enzyme?

Amino acids in the small intestine move from the lumen of the small intestine into the epithelial cells by:

Elastic recoil of the lungs:

An infant born with immature type II alveolar cells:

The respiratory disease that results from excessive constriction of the smooth muscle that lines the airways is:

The conducting airways have a volume of about 150ml which is not capable of exchanging gases with the blood. This is referred to as:

The vital capacity is the sum of:

Which of the following statements regarding the transport of O2 in blood is true?

Which of the following is the "most important (effective)" mode of transport of carbon dioxide in the blood?

Central chemoreceptors which participate in the regulation of ventilation respond most directly to:

Which of the following will cause the partial pressure of oxygen in the alveoli (pressureO2) to increase?

The major automatic (involuntary) regulatory centers for respiration, especially the inspiratory centers, are located in the _____ region of the brain.

Functions of the respiratory system include:

_ , released from the juxtaglomerular cells, affects _ .

Glucose and amino acids are resorbed almost entirely in the:

Blood in the paratubular capillaries where they first contact the proximal convoluted tubule contains a high concentration of _ to produce a(n) _ pressure gradient allowing water to return to the capillary.

Cells of the macula densa recognize changes in _ and contribute to the control of the _ .

The region of the kidney where the glomeruli and Bowman's capsules are located is the:

If the adrenal cortex overproduces aldosterone, as happens in Cushing's disease:

Bms 300 Exam 4

Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a peptide hormone released from cells in the small intestine. It binds to receptors on:

In the mucosa of the stomach, the _____ cell is enriched for carbonic anhydrase and contains receptors for _____ .

In the stomach, the region that is enriched for elastin and permits its expansion is the:

Which of the following is (are) enzymes that act in the bulk fluid in the lumen of the intestine?

In the salivary glands of the mouth, Na+ channels are found predominately on the basilar membrane. The Na+/K+ ATPases are located on the _____ surface of the secretory epithelial cells. The _____ cells lack aquaporins.

Glycogen is a polymer of:

When our mouth "waters" at the sight or smell of food. The source of this is effect is the:

The cells that release glucose in response to low blood glucose are the:

Which of the following is (are) G-protein coupled receptors that affect acid secretion in the stomach?

The role of lipase is to:

Bile salts and bile acids are generated from cholesterol and glycine or taurine in the:

For lipids to enter adipocytes from chylomicrons, the enzyme lipoprotein lipase in endothelial cells:

If you observe the smooth muscle of the gall bladder contract, the hormone that produced this response is likely:

In the process of digestion _____ enter the subclavian vein from the lymphatic system.

Hexose sugars that diffuse across the basilar membrane of intestinal epithelial cells first enter the:

Type II diabetes results from the lack of _____ where as Type I diabetes results from a lack of _____ .

Individuals who can most effectively gain nutrition from milk can absorb _____ digested from _____ .

After a large meal of bread and spaghetti you would expect _____ cells in the endocrine pancreas to be secreting ____ .

Which of the following is NOT a brush border enzyme?

Amino acids in the small intestine move from the lumen of the small intestine into the epithelial cells by:

Elastic recoil of the lungs:

An infant born with immature type II alveolar cells:

The respiratory disease that results from excessive constriction of the smooth muscle that lines the airways is:

The conducting airways have a volume of about 150ml which is not capable of exchanging gases with the blood. This is referred to as:

The vital capacity is the sum of:

Which of the following statements regarding the transport of O2 in blood is true?

Which of the following is the "most important (effective)" mode of transport of carbon dioxide in the blood?

Central chemoreceptors which participate in the regulation of ventilation respond most directly to:

Which of the following will cause the partial pressure of oxygen in the alveoli (pressureO2) to increase?

The major automatic (involuntary) regulatory centers for respiration, especially the inspiratory centers, are located in the _____ region of the brain.

Functions of the respiratory system include:

_____ , released from the juxtaglomerular cells, affects _____ .

Glucose and amino acids are resorbed almost entirely in the:

Blood in the paratubular capillaries where they first contact the proximal convoluted tubule contains a high concentration of _____ to produce a(n) _____ pressure gradient allowing water to return to the capillary.

Cells of the macula densa recognize changes in _____ and contribute to the control of the _____ .

The region of the kidney where the glomeruli and Bowman's capsules are located is the:

If the adrenal cortex overproduces aldosterone, as happens in Cushing's disease:

In the mucosa of the stomach, the _ cell is enriched for carbonic anhydrase and contains receptors for _ .

In the salivary glands of the mouth, Na+ channels are found predominately on the basilar membrane. The Na+/K+ ATPases are located on the _ surface of the secretory epithelial cells. The _ cells lack aquaporins.

Type II diabetes results from the lack of _ where as Type I diabetes results from a lack of _ .

Individuals who can most effectively gain nutrition from milk can absorb _ digested from _ .

After a large meal of bread and spaghetti you would expect _ cells in the endocrine pancreas to be secreting .

_ , released from the juxtaglomerular cells, affects _ .

Blood in the paratubular capillaries where they first contact the proximal convoluted tubule contains a high concentration of _ to produce a(n) _ pressure gradient allowing water to return to the capillary.

Cells of the macula densa recognize changes in _ and contribute to the control of the _ .