The 'Biology Final Part 1' assesses understanding of basic genetic principles. Key topics include alleles, Mendelian genetics, Punnett squares, and organism traits. This quiz is essential for learners to evaluate their knowledge in genetics applicable across various organisms.
Both parents were tall
Both parents were short
Both parents contributed a recessive allele
Both parents contributed a dominant allele
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1
1/2
1/4
1/8
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Hybrid
Homozygous
Heterozygous
Dominant
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About half are expected to be short
All are expected to be short
About three fourths are expected to be tall
All are expected to be tall
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Plants only
Animals only
pea plants only
All organisms
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The hairs would be red
The hairs would be white
There would be both red and white hairs
The hairs would be pink
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Incomplete dominance
Polygenic inheritance
Codominance
Multiple alleles
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Genes alone
The environment alone
Temperature and genes
Exposure to sunlight and genes
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Z
X
N
Y
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Mitosis
Meiosis
Crossing-over
Replication
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Proteins
Carbohydrates
Lipids
DNA
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DNA has information organized with an kind of index
DNA has stored information, that can be copied and passed on
DNA has information wrapped in an identifying cover
DNA has information that is periodically updated
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A DNA molecule
An amino acid
A RNA molecule
A protein
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Adenine + phosphate group + thymine
Cytosine + phosphate group + guanine
Deoxyribose + phosphate group + polymerase
Deoxyribose + phosphate group + cytosine
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Producing images of DNA molecules using X-rays
Figuring out that DNA strands form a double helix
Conducting experiments that showed which nucleotides are complementary
Finding that DNA was nucleic acid made up of a long chain of individual nucleotides
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Hershey and Chase
Griffith
Watson and Crick
Franklin
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Deoxyribose
Adenine
Guanine
Cytosine
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TCGAAC
GATCCA
AGCTTG
GAUCCA
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DNA polymerase
Histones
Telomerase
Chromatin
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Is located in the nucleus
Floats freely in the cytoplasm
Is located in the ribosomes
Is circular
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Ribose
Deoxyribose
Glucose
Lactose
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Uracil
Guanine
Cytosine
Adenine
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RRNA
TRNA
MRNA
RNA polymerase
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RNA molecules
DNA molecules
RNA polymerase
Proteins
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3
6
9
12
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Several different codons can specify the same amino acid
Each codon specifies a different amino acid
Some amino acids have no link to a codon
Each amino acid is specified by only one codon
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Gly
Lys
Ala
Pro
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DNA is being translated
RNA is being transcribed
RNA is being translated
DNA is being transcribed
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Operons
Nucleosomes
Proteins
Mutagens
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Protein to DNA to RNA
RNA to DNA to protein
DNA to RNA to protein
RNA to protein to DNA
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A mutagen
An inversion
A point mutation
A translocation
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Repeated
Lost
Reversed
Transferred
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Body plan
Size
Skin color
Eye color
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Each cell type has a unique set of transcription factors, so it expresses a specific set of genes
Each type of cell within a multicellular organism contains a different set of genes
Random events within each cell regulate the expression of genes and result in different genes being expressed in different cells
Cells gain and lose different genes during embryonic development, so each cell in an adult only has some genes from the original set
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Ecology
Physiology
Genetics
Geriatrics
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Chromosome
Gene
Ribosome
RNA
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The parent generation
The offspring of the parent generation
The grandchildren of the parent generation
The generation with the fastest car
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Some alleles are dominant and others are recessive
All alleles have an equal chance of being expressed
Only genes from the more socially dominant parent will be expressed
Genes sort independently of each other during gamete formation
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Genotype
Heterozygous
Phenotype
Homozygous
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