Can you identify osseous tissue and bone structure? Completing this quiz would serve you, especially if you are learning about these subjects. Bones come in an assortment of forms and sizes and have complex internal and external structures. They are the most substantial parts of the body. Bone tissue or osseous tissue is a type of specialized connective tissue. If See moreyou take this quiz, it will put everything together for you.
Tendons
Bones
Ligaments
Cartilage
Other tissues that connect bones
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Epiphyses
Diaphyses
Epiphyseal plates
Metaphyses
Periphyses
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Long
Short
Flat
Irregular
Sesamoid
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Long
Short
Flat
Sutural
Sesamoid
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Irregular
Sesamoid
Sutural
Sagittal
Flat
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Irregular
Sesamoid
Sutural
Sagittal
Tendon
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Stem cell
Dissolves matrix
Mature bone cell
Secretes organic matrix
Immature bone cell
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25
10
2
15
50
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Osteocytes.
Osteoprogenitor cells.
Osteoblasts.
Osteoclasts.
Osteoid cells.
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Osteoclasts
Osteocytes
Osteomedullary cells
Osteoprogenitor cells
Osteoid cells
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Water
Calcium carbonate
Collagen fibers
Fluoride
Calcium phosphate
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Collagen-fiber
Protein-crystal
Mineral-crystal
Protein-protein
Hydroxyapatite-crystal
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Osteoclasts.
Osteoblasts.
Osteolytes.
Osteoprogenitor cells.
Osteocytes.
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Blood cells.
Osteocytes.
Chondroblasts.
Bone marrow.
Capillaries.
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The bone would be less flexible.
The bone would be stronger.
The bone would be more brittle.
The bone would be more flexible.
The bone would be less compressible
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Radial
Anterior.
Parallel.
Proximal.
Diagonal
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3
5 to 10
8
10 to 15
30
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Blue
White
Yellow
Green
Red
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Calcium is found in crystals called hydroxyapatite.
Calcium is secreted by osteoblasts into the matrix.
Calcium is found in crystals called hydrochloride
Calcium provides flexibility to the bone matrix.
Calcium is the organic part of the matrix.
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Are organized by marrow color
Are organized along stress lines.
Will collapse under stress.
Are concentrated in the cortex of the diaphysis.
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Osteoclast
Osteolytic
Mesenchymal
Osteoblast
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It results in short, stubby fingers.
It results from a mutation.
It affects connective tissue structures.
It affects epiphyseal cartilages.
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The epiphyseal plates have ossified and further growth in length is not possible.
Administration of growth hormone will stimulate future bone growth in length.
Osteoclasts will dissolve the metaphysis so length growth can continue until adulthood.
More growth will occur during the teenage years as sex hormones stimulate rebuilding of growth plates.
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Grow longer.
Grow wider.
Become shorter.
Become more porous and weaker.
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Grow longer.
Grow wider.
Become shorter.
Become more porous and weaker.
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High levels of vitamin D.
Too much calcium in the diet.
Elevated levels of estrogen.
Too little thyroxine.
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There is no turnover of minerals.
A portion of the protein and mineral content is replaced each year.
Osteoblast activity exceeds osteoclast activity, once bone has been formed.
Osteoclasts continue to be active long after osteoblast activity ceases.
Exercise will have no effect on bone remodeling.
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Cause bones to become thicker.
Cause bones to store more calcium.
Result in porous and weak bones.
Cause bones to become longer.
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The minerals in the bone produce a weak electrical field that attracts osteoblasts.
Osteoclast activity increases and osteoblast activity decreases.
the bone becomes thin and brittle and ultimately fractures.
The bone compensates by becoming thinner in the region of stress.
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Osteoporosis
Osteopenia.
Rickets.
Gigantism.
Dwarfism.
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Bone
Kidneys
Small intestine
Liver
Skin
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Sodium.
Potassium.
Phosphorus.
Calcium.
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Calcitonin.
Thyroid hormone.
Parathyroid hormone.
Growth hormone.
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Stimulate osteoclast activity.
Decrease the rate of calcium excretion.
Decrease the rate of calcium absorption.
decrease the level of calcium ion in the blood.
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Stimulating osteoclast activity.
increasing the rate of calcium absorption.
Decreasing the rate of calcium excretion.
Raising the level of calcium ion in the blood.
Inhibiting calcitonin secretion
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Oversized facial bones.
Long fingers.
frequent bruises.
Bowed legs.
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Potassium.
Iron.
Sulfate.
Calcium.
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Supplement the diet with more calcium from meat.
Increase levels of testosterone to stimulate bone repair.
Supplement the diet with fresh fruit rich in vitamin C.
Drink more water to promote bone remodeling and repair.
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Vitamin D provides a framework for calcium in the matrix.
Vitamin D is regulated by osteoclast activity.
Vitamin D is produced by osteoblasts during endochondral ossification.
Vitamin D is involved in calcium absorption by the digestive tract.
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More resistant to compression.
Stronger and heavier.
Stronger and contain more spongy bone.
Weaker and more flexible.
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Compression
Pott's
Displaced
Greenstick
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Hypertension
Tachycardia
Erythema
Hematoma
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1, 2, 3, 4
2, 1, 3, 4
3, 1, 4, 2
4, 2, 3, 1
2, 3, 1, 4
Increases in blood levels of calcium
Bone fragility
Decreased bone density
Increased osteoclast activity
All of the answers are correct
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Thyroid hormone
Growth hormone
Estrogen
Parathyroid hormone
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Vitamin C
Vitamin D
Calcium supplements
Dairy products
All of the answers are correct
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Endosteum.
Ectosteum.
Cortical membrane.
Periosteum.
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Phosphorylation
Resorption
Ossification
Osteopropagation
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