Surgical Tech (Appleton & Lange) Part 4

Reviewed by Editorial Team
The ProProfs editorial team is comprised of experienced subject matter experts. They've collectively created over 10,000 quizzes and lessons, serving over 100 million users. Our team includes in-house content moderators and subject matter experts, as well as a global network of rigorously trained contributors. All adhere to our comprehensive editorial guidelines, ensuring the delivery of high-quality content.
Learn about Our Editorial Process
| By Tigger28384
T
Tigger28384
Community Contributor
Quizzes Created: 18 | Total Attempts: 26,233
| Attempts: 412
SettingsSettings
Please wait...
  • 1/100 Questions

    While a surgical case is in progress

    • Doors remain open so staff can easily move in or out
    • Doors should remain closed
    • Doors remain open to circulate air
    • Doors may be opened or closed
Please wait...
Surgical Technology Quizzes & Trivia
About This Quiz

During surgery a lot of items are used by the surgeon and his team. Proper knowledge of these tools ensures no accidents occur. How conversant are you with surgical tech and medicines? Take up this fourth and final part of the series of questions and find out. All the best!

Quiz Preview

  • 2. 

    When moving the patient from the OR table, who is responsible for guarding the head and neck from injury?

    • Circulating nurse

    • Scrub nurse

    • Anethesiologist

    • Surgical technician

    Correct Answer
    A. Anethesiologist
    Explanation
    The anesthesiologist is responsible for guarding the head and neck from injury when moving the patient from the OR table. This is because the anesthesiologist is primarily responsible for the patient's safety and well-being during surgery, including monitoring vital signs, administering anesthesia, and ensuring proper positioning and support to prevent any harm or injury to the patient's head and neck.

    Rate this question:

  • 3. 

    When catheterizing a patient

    • The patient must be shaved

    • The tip of the catheter must be kept sterile

    • Sterile technique is not necessary

    • The bag must be maintained above table level

    Correct Answer
    A. The tip of the catheter must be kept sterile
    Explanation
    When catheterizing a patient, it is crucial to keep the tip of the catheter sterile. This is because the catheter is inserted into the patient's body, and any contamination of the tip can introduce harmful bacteria, leading to infections. Maintaining sterility helps to minimize the risk of complications and ensures the safety of the patient. Shaving the patient, maintaining the bag above table level, and sterile technique may also be important in certain cases, but the most essential requirement is to keep the catheter tip sterile.

    Rate this question:

  • 4. 

    The room temperature in an operating room (OR) should be

    • Below 50F

    • Below 60F

    • Between 68 and 76F

    • Between 80 and 86F

    Correct Answer
    A. Between 68 and 76F
    Explanation
    The correct answer is between 68 and 76F. Maintaining a temperature within this range is important in an operating room to ensure the comfort and safety of both the patients and the medical staff. A temperature that is too low can cause discomfort and increase the risk of hypothermia, while a temperature that is too high can lead to excessive sweating and dehydration. Additionally, a controlled temperature helps to prevent the growth of bacteria and maintain a sterile environment, which is crucial during surgical procedures.

    Rate this question:

  • 5. 

    The most effective protection from the radiation of x-rays is a

    • Lead apron

    • Double thick mulin apron

    • 3-foot distance from machine

    • 3-foot distance from patient

    Correct Answer
    A. Lead apron
    Explanation
    A lead apron is the most effective protection from the radiation of x-rays because lead is a dense material that effectively blocks the penetration of x-ray radiation. When wearing a lead apron, the radiation is absorbed by the lead, preventing it from reaching the body and causing harm. This is why lead aprons are commonly used in medical settings during x-ray procedures to protect both patients and healthcare professionals from the harmful effects of radiation exposure.

    Rate this question:

  • 6. 

    In which way could a patient's response to impending surgery exhitit itself?

    • Tension and anxiety

    • Fear and suspicion

    • Anger and hostility

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    A patient's response to impending surgery can manifest in various ways, including tension and anxiety, fear and suspicion, as well as anger and hostility. The anticipation of surgery can naturally evoke feelings of nervousness and worry, leading to tension and anxiety. Additionally, fear and suspicion may arise due to uncertainties surrounding the procedure or potential outcomes. Moreover, some patients might exhibit anger and hostility as a defense mechanism or as a result of feeling overwhelmed by the situation. Therefore, it is possible for a patient to experience all of these emotional responses when facing impending surgery.

    Rate this question:

  • 7. 

    When flipping a sterile item onto the field, the circulator may

    • Lean over the sterile field to shake item out of package

    • Project item without reaching over the sterile field

    • Shake item into sterile basin stand

    • Lean over sterile linen pack and drop item onto it

    Correct Answer
    A. Project item without reaching over the sterile field
    Explanation
    The circulator should project the item without reaching over the sterile field to maintain the sterility of the field. Reaching over the sterile field can introduce contaminants and compromise the sterile environment. By projecting the item, the circulator can ensure that it lands on the field without touching any non-sterile surfaces. This helps to minimize the risk of infection and maintain a sterile surgical environment.

    Rate this question:

  • 8. 

    Tachycardia is a (n)

    • Heartbeat over 100 beats per minute

    • Irregular heartbeat

    • Thready, weak heartbeat

    • Heartbeat less than 60 beats per minute

    Correct Answer
    A. Heartbeat over 100 beats per minute
    Explanation
    Tachycardia is a condition characterized by a heartbeat that exceeds 100 beats per minute. This means that the heart is beating faster than the normal range, which is typically between 60 to 100 beats per minute. Tachycardia can be caused by a variety of factors, such as stress, exercise, certain medications, or underlying medical conditions. It can lead to symptoms like palpitations, dizziness, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Treatment for tachycardia depends on the underlying cause and may involve medication, lifestyle changes, or medical procedures.

    Rate this question:

  • 9. 

    An electrocardiogram is

    • An electrical recoding of heart activity

    • An x-ray defining heart structures

    • An x-ray of the cardiac portin of the stomach

    • A stress test on the heart

    Correct Answer
    A. An electrical recoding of heart activity
    Explanation
    An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a medical test that records the electrical activity of the heart. It is done by placing electrodes on the skin, which detect and measure the electrical signals produced by the heart. These signals are then displayed on a graph, allowing healthcare professionals to analyze the heart's rhythm and identify any abnormalities. Unlike an x-ray, which visualizes the structures of the heart, an ECG focuses on the electrical activity, making it a valuable tool for diagnosing various heart conditions. A stress test, on the other hand, is a different procedure that assesses the heart's response to physical activity.

    Rate this question:

  • 10. 

    Which action is the responsibility of the scrub person during an intraoperative CPR effort?

    • Remain sterile, keep track of counted items, and assist as necessary

    • Document all medications given and draw up as necessary

    • Start time clock, guard sterile field

    • Bring defibrillator into the room and reposition the patient

    Correct Answer
    A. Remain sterile, keep track of counted items, and assist as necessary
    Explanation
    The scrub person during an intraoperative CPR effort is responsible for remaining sterile to prevent any infections or contamination, keeping track of counted items to ensure that none are left inside the patient's body, and assisting as necessary to support the medical team in performing the CPR procedure effectively.

    Rate this question:

  • 11. 

    Excessive exposure to radiation can affect the

    • Integumentary system

    • Brain

    • Reproductive organs

    • Stomach

    Correct Answer
    A. Reproductive organs
    Explanation
    Excessive exposure to radiation can affect the reproductive organs. Radiation can damage the DNA in reproductive cells, leading to genetic mutations and abnormalities in offspring. It can also cause infertility by damaging the reproductive organs and disrupting the production of sperm or eggs. Additionally, radiation exposure during pregnancy can increase the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, or birth defects. Therefore, protecting the reproductive organs from radiation is crucial to maintain their proper functioning and ensure healthy reproduction.

    Rate this question:

  • 12. 

    Which body organ is most susceptible to laser injury?

    • Skin

    • Gonads

    • Eye

    • Thyroid

    Correct Answer
    A. Eye
    Explanation
    The eye is the most susceptible body organ to laser injury because the intense light from a laser can cause damage to the delicate structures of the eye, including the retina and cornea. The eye is particularly vulnerable because it does not have the same protective mechanisms as other organs, such as a thick layer of skin or the ability to regenerate cells. Laser injuries to the eye can result in vision loss or even permanent blindness.

    Rate this question:

  • 13. 

    An item dropped on the floor is considered safe only if

    • It is wrapped in woven material

    • It is enclosed in an impervious material

    • It is used right away

    • It is inspected carefully

    Correct Answer
    A. It is enclosed in an impervious material
    Explanation
    An item dropped on the floor is considered safe only if it is enclosed in an impervious material. This means that the material should be able to prevent any liquids or substances from passing through it. By being enclosed in such a material, the item is protected from any potential contamination or damage that may be present on the floor.

    Rate this question:

  • 14. 

    When using a pour solution

    • A portion may be poured and the cap replaced

    • The contents must be used or discarded after the bottle is opened

    • The cap may be replaced if it has not been placed on an unsterile surface

    • The solution may be used on the same case if the cap is not replaced

    Correct Answer
    A. The contents must be used or discarded after the bottle is opened
    Explanation
    When using a pour solution, it is necessary to use or discard the contents after the bottle is opened. This is because once the bottle is opened, there is a risk of contamination and the solution may no longer be sterile. Therefore, it is important to either use the solution or discard it to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the product.

    Rate this question:

  • 15. 

    The body temperature taken orally is 98.6 F. What is it in Celsius?

    • 37 C

    • 52 C

    • 110 C

    • 212 C

    Correct Answer
    A. 37 C
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 37 C. This is because the conversion formula from Fahrenheit to Celsius is (F - 32) * 5/9. By plugging in 98.6 for F, we get (98.6 - 32) * 5/9 = 37 C.

    Rate this question:

  • 16. 

    When using a patient roller, how many people are necessary to move the patient safely and efficiently?

    • Two

    • Three

    • Four

    • Five

    Correct Answer
    A. Four
    Explanation
    Four people are necessary to move the patient safely and efficiently when using a patient roller. This is because a patient roller requires coordination and balance to ensure the patient's safety. With four people, they can evenly distribute the weight and provide support from all sides, reducing the risk of injury to the patient and allowing for efficient movement.

    Rate this question:

  • 17. 

    During lateral positioning, a

    • Pillow is placed between the legs

    • Sandbag is placed between the knees

    • Rolled towel is placed under the bottom leg

    • Sheet is folded flat between the legs

    Correct Answer
    A. Pillow is placed between the legs
    Explanation
    During lateral positioning, a pillow is placed between the legs to provide support and alignment to the hips and lower back. This helps to maintain proper spinal alignment and prevents the legs from crossing over each other, which can lead to discomfort and strain on the hips and lower back. The pillow also helps to distribute the weight evenly and reduces the risk of pressure ulcers by relieving pressure on bony prominences. Additionally, it promotes comfort and relaxation for the patient during their lateral positioning.

    Rate this question:

  • 18. 

    Ionizing radiation protection is afforded by the use of

    • Iron

    • Ebonized coating

    • Zinc

    • Lead

    Correct Answer
    A. Lead
    Explanation
    Lead is commonly used for ionizing radiation protection because it has a high atomic number and density, which allows it to effectively absorb and scatter radiation. Lead is also readily available and relatively inexpensive compared to other materials. Its ability to block radiation makes it a suitable choice for shielding in areas where ionizing radiation is present, such as in medical facilities or nuclear power plants.

    Rate this question:

  • 19. 

    When opening a wrapper, the circulator should open the top flap

    • Toward self

    • Away from self

    • After the sides

    • Over sterile field

    Correct Answer
    A. Away from self
    Explanation
    When opening a wrapper, the circulator should open the top flap away from self. This is because opening the top flap away from oneself helps to prevent contamination. Opening it towards oneself could potentially cause any dirt or particles on the wrapper to fall onto the sterile field, compromising its sterility. Therefore, opening the top flap away from self is the correct procedure to maintain a sterile environment.

    Rate this question:

  • 20. 

    Which statement is false regarding the position on the OR table?

    • Elbow should not rest against the metal table

    • Feet should be uncrossed

    • Pillows provide support and comfort to prevent strain

    • Safety strap is 4 inches below the knee

    Correct Answer
    A. Safety strap is 4 inches below the knee
    Explanation
    The false statement regarding the position on the OR table is that the safety strap is 4 inches below the knee.

    Rate this question:

  • 21. 

    A patient with a fractured femur is being moved to the OR table. Who is responsible for supporting and protecting the fracture site?

    • The nurse assistant

    • The physician

    • The circulating nurse

    • The scrub nurse

    Correct Answer
    A. The physician
    Explanation
    The physician is responsible for supporting and protecting the fracture site during the transfer of a patient with a fractured femur to the OR table. As the primary healthcare provider, the physician has the knowledge and expertise to ensure that the fracture site is handled carefully and that the patient's safety is maintained throughout the process. The nurse assistant, circulating nurse, and scrub nurse may assist the physician in the transfer, but the ultimate responsibility lies with the physician.

    Rate this question:

  • 22. 

    If a patient falls because he or she was left unattended, the OR team member could be cited in a lawsuit for

    • Misconduct

    • Assault

    • Doctrine of Respondeat Superior

    • Abandonment

    Correct Answer
    A. Abandonment
    Explanation
    If a patient falls because he or she was left unattended, the OR team member could be cited in a lawsuit for abandonment. Abandonment refers to the act of leaving a patient without providing appropriate care or supervision, resulting in harm or injury. In this scenario, the OR team member's failure to attend to the patient led to the fall, making them liable for abandonment.

    Rate this question:

  • 23. 

    When using a high-level disinfectant, always

    • Submerge items while wet

    • Rinse items with sterile distilled water before using

    • Soak items in saline before using

    • Add hot diluent to activated agent

    Correct Answer
    A. Rinse items with sterile distilled water before using
    Explanation
    When using a high-level disinfectant, it is important to rinse items with sterile distilled water before using them. This step helps to remove any residue or leftover disinfectant from the items, ensuring that they are safe to use. Rinsing with sterile distilled water helps to prevent any potential irritation or adverse reactions that may occur if the disinfectant is not properly removed.

    Rate this question:

  • 24. 

    It is considered good technique to

    • Change the mask only if it becomes moistened

    • Hang the mask around the neck

    • Criss-cross the strings over the head

    • Handle the mask only by the strings

    Correct Answer
    A. Handle the mask only by the strings
    Explanation
    Handling the mask only by the strings is considered a good technique because it helps to minimize the risk of contamination. By avoiding touching the mask itself, the chances of transferring germs or pathogens from the hands to the mask are reduced. The strings are typically located on the sides of the mask and can be easily grasped and adjusted without touching the front surface. This practice helps to maintain the cleanliness and effectiveness of the mask in providing protection against respiratory droplets or airborne particles.

    Rate this question:

  • 25. 

    A patient was burned on the lip with a hot mouth gag. Which of the following actions would have prevented this incident?

    • The circulator cooled the item in the sterilizer

    • The scrub nurse warned the surgeon that the item was hot

    • The scrub nurse cooled the item in a basin with sterile water

    • The surgeon had checked the item before using it

    Correct Answer
    A. The scrub nurse cooled the item in a basin with sterile water
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "the scrub nurse cooled the item in a basin with sterile water." This action would have prevented the incident because cooling the hot mouth gag in sterile water would have reduced its temperature and made it safe to use on the patient's lip.

    Rate this question:

  • 26. 

    A potential safety hazard associated with lazer surgery is

    • Eye injury

    • Electrical shock

    • Carcinogenic activity

    • Ionizing radiation exposure

    Correct Answer
    A. Eye injury
    Explanation
    Laser surgery involves the use of a high-intensity laser beam that can potentially cause harm to the eyes if proper safety precautions are not taken. The intense light emitted by the laser can damage the delicate tissues of the eye, leading to eye injuries such as burns, corneal damage, or even vision loss. Therefore, eye injury is a potential safety hazard associated with laser surgery.

    Rate this question:

  • 27. 

    Which virus can be transmitted by a needle puncture or splash in the eye?

    • Hepatitis A

    • Hepatitis B

    • Non-A hepatitis

    • Non-B hepatitis

    Correct Answer
    A. Hepatitis B
    Explanation
    Hepatitis B is the correct answer because it is a virus that can be transmitted through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids. Needle punctures or splashes in the eye can provide direct access for the virus to enter the bloodstream or infect the eye. Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through contaminated food or water, while non-A hepatitis and non-B hepatitis are outdated terms that were used before the identification of specific hepatitis viruses.

    Rate this question:

  • 28. 

    A glass suction bottle should ideally be

    • Rinsed with tap water between each case

    • Cleaned with a disinfectant solution and autoclaved before reuse

    • Rinsed with sterile distilled water between each case

    • Autoclaved daily

    Correct Answer
    A. Cleaned with a disinfectant solution and autoclaved before reuse
    Explanation
    A glass suction bottle should ideally be cleaned with a disinfectant solution and autoclaved before reuse to ensure that it is free from any potential contaminants or pathogens. This process helps to maintain a sterile environment and prevent the spread of infections between cases. Rinsing with tap water or sterile distilled water may not be sufficient to eliminate all microorganisms, so disinfection and autoclaving are necessary steps for proper sterilization. Autoclaving daily may be excessive and unnecessary if the bottle is properly cleaned and sterilized before each reuse.

    Rate this question:

  • 29. 

    A dropped sterile item may only be used if the

    • Wrapper is muslin

    • Wrapper is impervious and contact area is dry

    • Wrapper is impervious with contact area wet or dry

    • Wrapper is dusted off thoroughly

    Correct Answer
    A. Wrapper is impervious and contact area is dry
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "wrapper is impervious and contact area is dry." This means that if a sterile item falls on the floor, it can only be used if the wrapper is impermeable to prevent any contamination from reaching the item, and if the contact area of the item is dry to ensure that no moisture or bacteria has been absorbed.

    Rate this question:

  • 30. 

    In the prone position, the thorax must be elevated from the OR table to prevent

    • Compromised respiration

    • Pressure areas

    • Circulatory impairment

    • Brachial nerve damage

    Correct Answer
    A. Compromised respiration
    Explanation
    In the prone position, the thorax must be elevated from the OR table to prevent compromised respiration. This is because when a patient is lying face down, there is a risk of restricted breathing due to the weight of the body compressing the chest and abdomen. Elevating the thorax helps to alleviate this pressure and allows for proper airflow, ensuring adequate respiration during the procedure.

    Rate this question:

  • 31. 

    If the patient is in a supine position, the circulator must always

    • Place a pillow between the knees

    • Place a pillow under the knees

    • See that the ankles and legs are not crossed

    • See that the thoracic area is padded adequately

    Correct Answer
    A. See that the ankles and legs are not crossed
    Explanation
    When a patient is in a supine position, it is important for the circulator to ensure that the ankles and legs are not crossed. Crossing the ankles and legs can cause strain on the muscles and joints, leading to discomfort and potential injury. By ensuring that the ankles and legs are not crossed, the circulator helps to maintain proper alignment and positioning of the patient's lower extremities, promoting comfort and preventing any potential complications.

    Rate this question:

  • 32. 

    A lack of care or skill that any nurse or technician in the same situation would be expected to use is the legal definition of

    • Assault

    • Abandonment

    • Negligence

    • Default

    Correct Answer
    A. Negligence
    Explanation
    Negligence refers to the lack of care or skill that is expected from any nurse or technician in a similar situation. It implies a failure to provide the necessary standard of care, resulting in harm or injury to a patient. In legal terms, negligence involves a breach of duty owed by a healthcare professional towards their patient, where they fail to exercise reasonable care and caution. It is different from assault, which involves intentional harm, abandonment, which refers to the desertion of a patient, and default, which generally refers to a failure to fulfill a contractual obligation.

    Rate this question:

  • 33. 

    Liability is a legal rule that

    • Applies only in criminal actions

    • Holds the hospital responsible for its personnel

    • Holds each individual responsible for his or her own acts

    • Has no significance in malpractice suits

    Correct Answer
    A. Holds each individual responsible for his or her own acts
    Explanation
    Liability is a legal rule that holds each individual responsible for his or her own acts. This means that individuals are accountable for their actions and can be held legally responsible for any harm or damage caused. This concept applies to various aspects of law, including criminal actions, where individuals can be held liable for committing crimes. In the context of the given options, liability does not solely apply to criminal actions but also extends to other areas where individuals can be held responsible for their actions, such as in civil cases or malpractice suits.

    Rate this question:

  • 34. 

    Electrical cords should be

    • Removed from outlets by the cord

    • Wrapped tightly around equipment

    • Removed from pathways so equpment is not rolled over them

    • Disconnected from the unit before disconnection from the wall

    Correct Answer
    A. Removed from pathways so equpment is not rolled over them
    Explanation
    Electrical cords should be removed from pathways so equipment is not rolled over them. This is important to prevent damage to the cords and to ensure the safety of individuals using the equipment. Rolling equipment over cords can cause them to become frayed or damaged, increasing the risk of electrical shock or fire. By removing the cords from pathways, the equipment can be moved freely without the risk of damaging the cords or causing accidents.

    Rate this question:

  • 35. 

    When using an armboard, the most imporant measure is to

    • Support the arm at the intravenous site

    • Strap the patient's hand to it securely

    • Avoid hyperextension of the arm

    • Avoid hypoextension of the arm

    Correct Answer
    A. Avoid hyperextension of the arm
    Explanation
    When using an armboard, it is important to avoid hyperextension of the arm. Hyperextension refers to the excessive straightening of a joint beyond its normal range of motion. In the case of an armboard, hyperextension can cause strain and discomfort for the patient, potentially leading to injury. By avoiding hyperextension, the armboard can properly support the arm without causing any unnecessary stress or discomfort.

    Rate this question:

  • 36. 

    The doctrine of Respondeat Superior refers to

    • The legal terms for assault and battery

    • Invasion of privacy

    • Employer liability for employee's negligent conduct

    • Professional misconduct

    Correct Answer
    A. Employer liability for employee's negligent conduct
    Explanation
    The doctrine of Respondeat Superior holds employers legally responsible for the negligent actions of their employees. This means that if an employee causes harm or injury to another person while performing their job duties, the employer can be held liable for the employee's actions. This doctrine is based on the principle that employers have a duty to ensure that their employees act responsibly and do not cause harm to others. Therefore, the correct answer is employer liability for employee's negligent conduct.

    Rate this question:

  • 37. 

    All of the following statements regarding muslin wrappers are true EXCEPT

    • Muslin must be laundered, even if unused, in order to rehydrate it

    • A 140-thread count of unbleached muslin is used for wrappers

    • Muslin is flexible and easy to handle

    • Small holes can be repaired by stiching on a patch

    Correct Answer
    A. Small holes can be repaired by stiching on a patch
    Explanation
    Muslin wrappers are flexible and easy to handle, a 140-thread count of unbleached muslin is used for wrappers, and muslin must be laundered, even if unused, in order to rehydrate it. However, the statement that small holes can be repaired by stitching on a patch is not true.

    Rate this question:

  • 38. 

    Which term indicates low or decreased blood voulme?

    • Anoxemia

    • Hypovolemia

    • Hypoxia

    • Hypocapnia

    Correct Answer
    A. Hypovolemia
    Explanation
    Hypovolemia is the correct answer because it refers to a condition characterized by low or decreased blood volume. This can occur due to excessive bleeding, dehydration, or fluid loss from the body. Anoxemia refers to a deficiency of oxygen in the blood, hypoxia refers to a deficiency of oxygen in tissues, and hypocapnia refers to a low level of carbon dioxide in the blood. However, neither of these terms specifically indicates low or decreased blood volume.

    Rate this question:

  • 39. 

    The patient has received preoperative medication. The action to be taken when this patient complains of dry mouth (thirst) and requests water would be to

    • Provide the patient with unlimited water for thorough hydration

    • Restrict water to 2 ounces

    • Restrict fluids completely and explain the reason for action of medication

    • Report to the surgeon immediately

    Correct Answer
    A. Restrict fluids completely and explain the reason for action of medication
    Explanation
    When a patient receives preoperative medication, it is important to restrict fluids completely and explain the reason for this action. Preoperative medication often includes medications that can cause dry mouth as a side effect. Providing unlimited water for thorough hydration may not be appropriate as it can interfere with the surgical procedure. Restricting fluids and explaining the reason for this restriction helps to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the surgery. Reporting to the surgeon immediately is not necessary in this situation as it is a common side effect of the medication.

    Rate this question:

  • 40. 

    Inherited deficiencies of coagulation in which bleeding occurs spontaneously after minor trauma is

    • Tay-Sachs disease

    • Hemophilia

    • Pernicious anemia

    • Erythroblastosis fetalis

    Correct Answer
    A. Hemophilia
    Explanation
    Hemophilia is an inherited deficiency of coagulation, specifically affecting the blood's ability to clot. This leads to prolonged bleeding and spontaneous bleeding after minor trauma. Tay-Sachs disease is a genetic disorder that affects the nervous system, not coagulation. Pernicious anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency in vitamin B12, which affects red blood cell production. Erythroblastosis fetalis is a condition where there is an incompatibility between the blood types of a mother and her fetus, leading to the destruction of the fetus's red blood cells.

    Rate this question:

  • 41. 

    When cleaning the floor between cases

    • A clean mop head must be used each time

    • A two-bucket system, one detergent and one clear water, is used

    • Buckets must be emptied and cleaned between each case

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "all of the above". When cleaning the floor between cases, it is important to use a clean mop head each time to prevent cross-contamination. Additionally, a two-bucket system should be used, with one bucket containing detergent and the other containing clear water. This helps ensure that the floor is properly cleaned and rinsed. Finally, the buckets must be emptied and cleaned between each case to maintain cleanliness and prevent the spread of germs.

    Rate this question:

  • 42. 

    Crossing the patient's arms across his or her chest may cause

    • Pressure on the ulnar nerve

    • Interference with circulation

    • Postoperative discomfort

    • Interference with respiration

    Correct Answer
    A. Interference with respiration
    Explanation
    Crossing the patient's arms across his or her chest may cause interference with respiration. This is because crossing the arms can restrict the movement of the chest and limit the expansion of the lungs during breathing. This can lead to difficulty in taking deep breaths and may result in inadequate oxygen intake. It is important to keep the patient's arms in a position that allows for unrestricted chest movement to ensure proper respiration.

    Rate this question:

  • 43. 

    The anesthesiologist closes the eyelids of a general anesthetic patient for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

    • Prevent drying of the eye

    • Prevent the patient from seeing the procedure

    • Prevent eye trauma

    • Protect the eye from anesthetic agents

    Correct Answer
    A. Prevent the patient from seeing the procedure
    Explanation
    The anesthesiologist closes the eyelids of a general anesthetic patient to prevent drying of the eye, prevent eye trauma, and protect the eye from anesthetic agents. However, closing the eyelids does not prevent the patient from seeing the procedure, as the patient is under general anesthesia and is unconscious during the surgery.

    Rate this question:

  • 44. 

    If an OR staff member wears eyeglasses

    • The glasses should be wiped with an antiseptic solution before each operation

    • The glasses should be soaked for 5 minutes in an antiseptic solution before the day begins

    • The glasses should be wiped with an antiseptic solution daily

    • No special care is necessary

    Correct Answer
    A. The glasses should be wiped with an antiseptic solution before each operation
    Explanation
    The correct answer states that the glasses should be wiped with an antiseptic solution before each operation. This is because wearing eyeglasses in the operating room can potentially introduce bacteria or contaminants into the sterile environment. Therefore, it is important to clean the glasses with an antiseptic solution before each operation to minimize the risk of infection or contamination.

    Rate this question:

  • 45. 

    Diastolic blood pressure refers to

    • The force created by the contraction of the left ventricle of the heart

    • The relaxation phase between heartbeats

    • The first sound heard when taking the pressure on a manometer

    • The high point of the cycle

    Correct Answer
    A. The relaxation phase between heartbeats
    Explanation
    Diastolic blood pressure refers to the relaxation phase between heartbeats. This is the period when the heart is at rest and the blood is flowing back into the heart. During diastole, the heart muscles relax, allowing the chambers to fill with blood. The diastolic blood pressure measurement indicates the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest, and it is an important indicator of cardiovascular health.

    Rate this question:

  • 46. 

    The most common artery used to feel the pulse is the

    • Dorsalis pedis artery

    • Femoral artery

    • Radial artery

    • Carotid artery

    Correct Answer
    A. Radial artery
    Explanation
    The radial artery is the most common artery used to feel the pulse because it is easily accessible and located close to the surface of the skin. It is located on the thumb side of the wrist and is commonly used to check the pulse rate. The dorsalis pedis artery is located on the top of the foot and is not as commonly used for pulse measurement. The femoral artery is located in the groin area and is typically used in medical emergencies. The carotid artery is located in the neck and is used in emergency situations when the patient is unconscious or unresponsive.

    Rate this question:

  • 47. 

    Radiation exposure of the staff is monitored with

    • A homing device

    • A Holter monitor

    • Film badges

    • A notation on each operative record

    Correct Answer
    A. Film badges
    Explanation
    Film badges are used to monitor radiation exposure of staff members. These badges contain photographic film that is sensitive to radiation. When exposed to radiation, the film in the badge darkens, indicating the level of radiation exposure. This allows the staff to track their exposure over time and take necessary precautions to limit their exposure to harmful radiation. The other options, such as a homing device, Holter monitor, or notation on operative records, are not suitable for monitoring radiation exposure.

    Rate this question:

  • 48. 

    To avoid compromising the venous circulation, the restraint or safety strap should be placed

    • At knee level

    • At the midthigh area

    • 2 inches above the knee

    • 2 inches below the knee

    Correct Answer
    A. 2 inches above the knee
    Explanation
    The restraint or safety strap should be placed 2 inches above the knee to avoid compromising the venous circulation. Placing the strap at this level allows for proper blood flow and prevents any restriction or compression of the veins in the lower leg. This ensures the safety and comfort of the individual being restrained, reducing the risk of circulatory problems or complications.

    Rate this question:

  • 49. 

    A type and crossmatch is done

    • On all surgical patients

    • If the surgeon anticipates in advance of the operation that blood loss replacement may be necessary

    • On all hospital patients

    • In the OR

    Correct Answer
    A. If the surgeon anticipates in advance of the operation that blood loss replacement may be necessary
    Explanation
    A type and crossmatch is done if the surgeon anticipates in advance of the operation that blood loss replacement may be necessary. This procedure involves determining the patient's blood type and matching it with compatible blood products that can be used for transfusion if needed during surgery. It is not performed on all surgical patients or all hospital patients, but only when there is a specific concern about potential blood loss and the need for blood replacement. This helps ensure that the appropriate blood products are readily available if required, minimizing the risk of complications during the operation.

    Rate this question:

Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 22, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Oct 07, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Tigger28384

Recent Quizzes

Surgical Tech (Appleton and Lange) part 12 Surgical Tech (Appleton and Lange) part 12
Surgical Tech ( Appleton and Lange) part 11 Surgical Tech ( Appleton and Lange) part 11
Surgical Tech (Appleton & Lange) part 10 Surgical Tech (Appleton & Lange) part 10
Surgical Tech (Appleton & Lange) part 7 Surgical Tech (Appleton & Lange) part 7
Surgical Tech (Appleton & Lange) part 6 Surgical Tech (Appleton & Lange) part 6
Surgical Tech (Appleton & Lange) part 5 Surgical Tech (Appleton & Lange) part 5
Back to Top Back to top
Advertisement
×

Wait!
Here's an interesting quiz for you.

We have other quizzes matching your interest.