Surgical Tech Questions
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The room where patients are "recovered" immediately following surgery is known as the ____________.
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PACU
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JCAHO
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CPSD
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NCIU
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About This Quiz
All kinds of questions related to the Surgical Tech Study guide
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- 2.
Fluid bottles may be recapped and reused under what conditions?
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The fluid is to be warmed
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The bottle is sterile
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The pourer is wearing gloves
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None: the bottle may not be recapped
Correct Answer
A. None: the bottle may not be recappedExplanation
The correct answer is "None: the bottle may not be recapped." This means that fluid bottles should not be recapped and reused under any conditions. Recapping can lead to contamination and the spread of harmful bacteria. It is important to use a new, sterile bottle each time to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the fluid being used.Rate this question:
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- 3.
While the STSR is passing instruments, the surgeon is focused on the
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Exchange
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Procedure
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Operating room setup
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Anesthesia delivery
Correct Answer
A. ProcedureExplanation
The correct answer is "procedure." During the STSR passing instruments, the surgeon's main focus is on the procedure itself. This includes performing the necessary steps, following the correct techniques, and ensuring the success of the operation. The surgeon needs to concentrate on the task at hand and coordinate with the rest of the surgical team to ensure a smooth and efficient procedure.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What does the term apnea mean?
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Not breathing
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Cardiac arrest
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Deaf
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Deviated septum
Correct Answer
A. Not breathingExplanation
The term apnea refers to the condition of not breathing. It is a temporary cessation or pause in breathing, which can be caused by various factors such as sleep apnea, respiratory disorders, or even certain medications. During an episode of apnea, the person's breathing stops for a brief period, leading to a decrease in oxygen levels in the body. This can result in symptoms like gasping for air, snoring, or disrupted sleep patterns. Treatment options for apnea depend on the underlying cause and may include lifestyle changes, breathing devices, or surgery.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which is the most commonly transmitted bacteria in the operating room?
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Candida albicans
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Cornebacterium jeikeium
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Staphlococcus aureus
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Streptococcus pneumoniae
Correct Answer
A. Staphlococcus aureusExplanation
Staphylococcus aureus is the most commonly transmitted bacteria in the operating room. This bacterium is known to cause various infections, including surgical site infections, which can lead to complications and prolonged hospital stays for patients. It is easily transmitted through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or healthcare workers' hands. Strict adherence to infection control measures, such as proper hand hygiene and disinfection of equipment, is crucial to prevent the spread of Staphylococcus aureus in the operating room.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A currette is a surgical instrument used to __________.
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Dilate an opening
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Marsupialize a cyst
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Remove tissue by scraping
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Provide traction
Correct Answer
A. Remove tissue by scrapingExplanation
A currette is a surgical instrument specifically designed to remove tissue by scraping. It is commonly used in various medical procedures, such as curettage, where abnormal tissue or growths are scraped off from the body. The instrument's shape and sharp edge allow for effective tissue removal, making it a valuable tool in surgical settings.Rate this question:
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- 7.
A cosmetic procedure performed on the eyelid is a (n) ___________.
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Blepharoplasty
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Suction lipectomy
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Rhinoplasty
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Augmentation
Correct Answer
A. BlepharoplastyExplanation
A cosmetic procedure performed on the eyelid is called blepharoplasty.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following reflects the basic values for health care practice?
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Laws
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Standards
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Guidelines
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All of the above
Correct Answer
A. All of the aboveExplanation
The basic values for health care practice are reflected in laws, standards, and guidelines. Laws provide legal requirements and regulations that health care practitioners must adhere to. Standards set expectations for the quality and safety of care provided. Guidelines offer recommendations and best practices for specific medical conditions or procedures. Therefore, all of the options mentioned (laws, standards, and guidelines) reflect the basic values for health care practice.Rate this question:
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- 9.
In the health care field, the term _________ is used broadly to refer to the placing of information into a patient's medical record.
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Register
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Remodeling
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Documenting
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Diagram
Correct Answer
A. DocumentingExplanation
In the health care field, the term "documenting" is used broadly to refer to the placing of information into a patient's medical record. This process involves recording important details such as symptoms, diagnosis, treatment plans, and progress notes. By documenting this information, healthcare providers can ensure accurate and comprehensive patient care, facilitate communication between healthcare professionals, and maintain a legal record of the patient's medical history.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is used to create a pathway for electrical current to be returned from the patinet back to the ESU?
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Bovie cord
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Grounding pad
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Ground wire
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Conducting gel
Correct Answer
A. Grounding padExplanation
A grounding pad is used to create a pathway for electrical current to be returned from the patient back to the ESU (Electrosurgical Unit). It is an essential safety measure in medical procedures involving electrical currents. The grounding pad is placed on the patient's body, typically on the thigh or buttocks, and is connected to the ESU. It helps to prevent electrical shocks and ensures that the current flows safely through the patient's body and back to the ESU, completing the electrical circuit.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Loss or mishandling of a specimen could be considered negligence and could result in __________.
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Another surgical procedure
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Improper specimen preparation
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Improper specimen analysis
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All of the above
Correct Answer
A. All of the aboveExplanation
Loss or mishandling of a specimen could be considered negligence as it can lead to various negative consequences. Firstly, it may require another surgical procedure to obtain a new specimen, causing additional time, cost, and potential risks for the patient. Secondly, improper specimen preparation could result in inaccurate or incomplete analysis, leading to incorrect diagnoses or treatment plans. Lastly, improper specimen analysis may compromise the quality and reliability of the results, affecting patient care and outcomes. Therefore, all of the above options are potential outcomes of specimen loss or mishandling.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which pathogen leads in the percentage of surgical site infections?
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Staphylococcus aureus
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Cryptosporidium
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Candida albicans
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Correct Answer
A. Staphylococcus aureusExplanation
Staphylococcus aureus leads in the percentage of surgical site infections. This bacterium is commonly found on the skin and in the nasal passages of healthy individuals, but it can cause infections when it enters the body through surgical incisions. Staphylococcus aureus is a major cause of healthcare-associated infections and is known for its ability to develop resistance to antibiotics, making it difficult to treat. Its prevalence and ability to cause infections make it the leading pathogen in surgical site infections.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The needs or activities related to one's identification or interaction with another individual or group forms which component of the human being?
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Social
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Psychological
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Physical
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Physiological
Correct Answer
A. SocialExplanation
The needs or activities related to one's identification or interaction with another individual or group form the social component of the human being. This component encompasses the desire for companionship, social support, belongingness, and the ability to form relationships and engage in social interactions. It involves aspects such as communication, empathy, cooperation, and the development of social skills. The social component is essential for human beings as it contributes to their overall well-being and sense of connectedness with others.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The critical parameters for monitoring pediatric patients include all of the following EXCEPT__________.
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Temperature
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Urine output
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Oxygenation
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Turgor
Correct Answer
A. TurgorExplanation
The critical parameters for monitoring pediatric patients include temperature, urine output, and oxygenation. Turgor refers to the elasticity and hydration of the skin, which is an important indicator of fluid balance in patients of all ages. Therefore, turgor should be included as a critical parameter for monitoring pediatric patients.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Bleeding in a pediatric trauma patient must be controlled to prevent _________.
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Brachial plexus injury
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Infiltration
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Distension
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Severe hypovolemia
Correct Answer
A. Severe hypovolemiaExplanation
Bleeding in a pediatric trauma patient must be controlled to prevent severe hypovolemia. Severe hypovolemia refers to a significant decrease in blood volume, which can lead to inadequate perfusion of organs and tissues, ultimately resulting in organ failure and even death. Controlling bleeding is crucial to maintain blood volume and prevent severe hypovolemia, ensuring adequate oxygen and nutrient supply to the body's vital organs.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What is the function of the iris?
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To alter the shape of the crystalline lens during accommodation
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To regulate the amount of light entering the eye through the pupil
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To produce tears
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To allow the optic nerve to carry visual impulses to the brain
Correct Answer
A. To regulate the amount of light entering the eye through the pupilExplanation
The iris is responsible for regulating the amount of light entering the eye through the pupil. It acts like a camera aperture, adjusting the size of the pupil to control the amount of light that reaches the retina. In bright light, the iris contracts, making the pupil smaller to limit the amount of light entering the eye. In dim light, the iris expands, making the pupil larger to allow more light to enter. This helps to optimize vision in different lighting conditions and protect the retina from excessive light exposure.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What must be done to electrical devices in the operating room to prevent the risk of burns to the patient?
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Grounded properly
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Turned off prior to use
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Tested frequently
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Both A and C
Correct Answer
A. Both A and CExplanation
To prevent the risk of burns to the patient in the operating room, electrical devices must be grounded properly and tested frequently. Grounding the devices ensures that any excess electrical charge is safely directed into the ground, reducing the risk of electric shock or burns. Testing the devices frequently helps identify any faults or malfunctions that could potentially cause burns to the patient. Therefore, both grounding the devices and regular testing are necessary to prevent the risk of burns in the operating room.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The ___________ is the number one organ injured in a motor vehicle accident.
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Heart
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Liver
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Spleen
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Abdominal aorta
Correct Answer
A. SpleenExplanation
The spleen is the number one organ injured in a motor vehicle accident. This is because the spleen is located in the upper left side of the abdomen, making it vulnerable to impact during a collision. The spleen is also a delicate organ, with a soft texture and a thin capsule, which makes it prone to rupture when exposed to trauma. When the spleen ruptures, it can cause internal bleeding, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Therefore, it is crucial to be aware of the potential for spleen injury in motor vehicle accidents and seek medical attention if any symptoms or signs of injury are present.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Arterial saturation of hemoglobin with oxygen is measured with the use of ___________.
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Pulse oximetry
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Capnography
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Spirometry
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Plethysmography
Correct Answer
A. Pulse oximetryExplanation
Arterial saturation of hemoglobin with oxygen is measured with the use of pulse oximetry. Pulse oximetry is a non-invasive method that measures the oxygen saturation level in the blood by using a device called a pulse oximeter. It works by emitting light through a person's skin and measuring the amount of light absorbed by the oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin in the blood. This measurement is important in assessing a person's respiratory function and can help in diagnosing conditions such as hypoxemia and respiratory failure. Capnography measures the concentration of carbon dioxide in exhaled breath, spirometry measures lung function, and plethysmography measures changes in blood volume.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The term D and C represents ______.
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Disinfection and culture
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Dilation and culture
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Dilation and curettage
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Desensitization and curettage
Correct Answer
A. Dilation and curettageExplanation
The term D and C represents dilation and curettage. Dilation refers to the widening or opening of a body cavity or canal, while curettage is the process of scraping or removing tissue from the lining of the uterus. Together, dilation and curettage is a medical procedure commonly used to diagnose and treat various conditions, such as abnormal uterine bleeding, miscarriage, or to remove tissue after childbirth.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Why should saline NOT be used to clean stainless steel surgical instruments?
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Saline is not virucidal
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Salt will pit the stainless steel
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Saline is not sterile
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Saline is expensive
Correct Answer
A. Salt will pit the stainless steelExplanation
Saline should not be used to clean stainless steel surgical instruments because salt in the saline solution can cause pitting on the surface of the stainless steel. Pitting refers to the formation of small holes or depressions on the metal, which can compromise the integrity and cleanliness of the instruments. Therefore, using saline as a cleaning agent for stainless steel surgical instruments is not recommended to avoid damaging the instruments.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The ___________ is used to remove small organic particles and soil from areas of instruments that are difficult to clean manually.
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Ultrasonic washer
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CUSA
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Wire brush
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Gas sterilizer
Correct Answer
A. Ultrasonic washerExplanation
An ultrasonic washer is used to remove small organic particles and soil from areas of instruments that are difficult to clean manually. This machine uses high-frequency sound waves to create microscopic bubbles in a cleaning solution. These bubbles then implode, creating a scrubbing action that effectively removes dirt and debris from the instruments. The ultrasonic washer is particularly useful for cleaning intricate or hard-to-reach areas, ensuring thorough cleanliness and sterilization.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Why should cabinets and doors within the operating room be recessed into the wall?
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Prevent injuries
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Easy opening
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Prevent dust accumulation
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Cleaning purposes
Correct Answer
A. Prevent dust accumulationExplanation
Cabinets and doors within the operating room should be recessed into the wall to prevent dust accumulation. By recessing them, there are fewer exposed surfaces where dust particles can settle and accumulate. This is crucial in an operating room where cleanliness and hygiene are of utmost importance to prevent the spread of infections. Additionally, by minimizing dust accumulation, it becomes easier to maintain a clean and sterile environment, ensuring the safety and well-being of patients and medical staff.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which machine found in the decontamination room uses cavitation?
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Ultrasonic washer
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Washer sterilizer
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Dry heat
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Flash sterilizer
Correct Answer
A. Ultrasonic washerExplanation
An ultrasonic washer is a machine found in the decontamination room that uses cavitation. Cavitation is the formation and collapse of tiny bubbles in a liquid, which creates high-energy shock waves that can effectively clean and remove contaminants from surfaces. The ultrasonic washer uses this principle by generating high-frequency sound waves that create cavitation bubbles in a cleaning solution. These bubbles implode near the surface being cleaned, releasing energy that helps to remove dirt, debris, and microorganisms. Therefore, the ultrasonic washer is the correct answer as it utilizes cavitation for effective cleaning.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Accountability is defined as a (n) ___________.
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Disclosure
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Obligation
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Threat
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Evaluation
Correct Answer
A. ObligationExplanation
Accountability is defined as an obligation. This means that individuals or organizations are responsible for their actions and must be able to explain and justify them. Obligation implies a duty or commitment to fulfill certain responsibilities and be answerable for one's actions. In the context of accountability, it refers to the requirement to act responsibly and be held liable for any consequences or outcomes of one's actions.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Escherichia coli normally resides in the lumen of the ___________.
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Esophagus
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Trachea
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Intestine
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Urethra
Correct Answer
A. IntestineExplanation
Escherichia coli is a type of bacteria that is commonly found in the intestines of humans and animals. It is a normal resident of the intestinal lumen, where it plays a role in digestion and the production of certain vitamins. The bacteria are able to survive and thrive in the acidic environment of the intestines, but they can also cause infections if they enter other parts of the body. Therefore, the correct answer is intestine.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Drug administered within a joint is ___________.
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Subcutaneous
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Intravenous
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Intra-articular
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Dermal
Correct Answer
A. Intra-articularExplanation
The correct answer is "intra-articular". This means that the drug is administered directly into a joint. It is commonly used to treat conditions such as arthritis or inflammation within the joint. This route of administration allows for targeted delivery of the medication to the affected area, maximizing its effectiveness.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Which of the following focuses on altering the patient's level of consciousness and minimizing pain and awareness?
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Conduction blockade
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General anesthesia
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Hypnosis
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Amnesia
Correct Answer
A. General anesthesiaExplanation
General anesthesia is the correct answer because it involves altering the patient's level of consciousness and minimizing pain and awareness. During general anesthesia, the patient is rendered unconscious and unable to feel pain or have any awareness of their surroundings. This is achieved through the administration of various medications that induce a state of deep sleep and provide analgesia. General anesthesia is commonly used during surgical procedures to ensure the patient's comfort and safety.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What is a limitation of using water as a presoaking solution?
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Ineffective at removing dried debris
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Too expensive
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Not readily available
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Not a sterile solution
Correct Answer
A. Ineffective at removing dried debrisExplanation
Using water as a presoaking solution is ineffective at removing dried debris because water alone does not have the ability to break down or dissolve tough, dried-on substances. It lacks the necessary properties or cleaning agents to effectively remove such debris. Therefore, using water alone may not provide satisfactory results in terms of cleaning and removing dried debris from surfaces or objects.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Which type of instrument will be attached to the Mayo stand during a cleft palate repair?
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Cottle elevator
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Bookwalter
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Weitlaner
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Self-retaining mouth gag
Correct Answer
A. Self-retaining mouth gagExplanation
During a cleft palate repair, a self-retaining mouth gag is attached to the Mayo stand. This instrument is used to hold the patient's mouth open and keep the tongue out of the surgical field, allowing the surgeon to have better access and visibility during the procedure. The self-retaining mouth gag has adjustable blades that can be locked into place, ensuring that the mouth remains open throughout the surgery. This instrument is specifically designed for oral and maxillofacial procedures, making it the appropriate choice for a cleft palate repair.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Bacteria that require oxygen to sustain life are called __________.
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Anaerobic
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Aerobic
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Rods
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Protozoa
Correct Answer
A. AerobicExplanation
Bacteria that require oxygen to sustain life are called aerobic. This term refers to organisms that need oxygen to carry out their metabolic processes and generate energy. They use oxygen as a final electron acceptor in their respiration, allowing them to efficiently produce ATP. Aerobic bacteria are commonly found in environments with high oxygen levels, such as the human respiratory tract or aerobic wastewater treatment systems.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Crescent-shaped cartilage found in the TMJ and knee joints is the _________.
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Sagittal
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Symphysis
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Ramus
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Meniscus
Correct Answer
A. MeniscusExplanation
The crescent-shaped cartilage found in the TMJ and knee joints is called the meniscus. The meniscus acts as a shock absorber and provides stability to the joints. It helps to distribute the forces evenly across the joint surfaces, reducing friction and preventing damage to the bones. The meniscus also helps to improve the congruence and fit between the bones, allowing for smooth and efficient movement of the joint. Therefore, the correct answer is meniscus.Rate this question:
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- 33.
The medulla oblongata controls which visceral activity?
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Cardiac
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Vasomotor
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Resporatory
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All of the above
Correct Answer
A. All of the aboveExplanation
The medulla oblongata controls various visceral activities, including cardiac activity, vasomotor activity, and respiratory activity. It is responsible for regulating heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing rate. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above" as the medulla oblongata controls all of these activities.Rate this question:
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- 34.
What name is given to the room in the surgery department that contains sinks for gross decontamination of instruments?
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Substerile
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Sterile storage
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Decontamination
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Instrument
Correct Answer
A. DecontaminationExplanation
The correct answer is "decontamination" because this term refers to the process of removing or reducing contamination, especially in the context of medical instruments. In a surgery department, a room dedicated to decontamination would contain sinks specifically designed for the thorough cleaning and disinfection of instruments to ensure they are safe to use in future procedures. The other options, such as "substerile" and "sterile storage," do not accurately describe a room for gross decontamination.Rate this question:
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- 35.
When stainless steel instruments are manually cleaned, a (n) ________ should be used to avoid scratching the surface of the instrument.
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Circular motion
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Abrasive cleanser
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Wire brush
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Back and forth motion
Correct Answer
A. Back and forth motionExplanation
When stainless steel instruments are manually cleaned, a back and forth motion should be used to avoid scratching the surface of the instrument. This motion helps to evenly distribute the cleaning agent and prevent the build-up of residue in one area. Circular motion or using an abrasive cleanser can cause scratches on the stainless steel surface, while a wire brush can be too harsh and damaging. Therefore, a back and forth motion is the most suitable technique for cleaning stainless steel instruments without causing any damage.Rate this question:
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- 36.
To prevent the formation of condensate in nested basins( double basin), what must be done?
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Seperate the basins with a towel
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Do not nest the basins
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Ensure metal to metal contact
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Seperate the basins with a plastic sheet
Correct Answer
A. Seperate the basins with a towelExplanation
To prevent the formation of condensate in nested basins, separating the basins with a towel is the correct answer. This is because the towel acts as an insulating barrier between the basins, preventing the transfer of heat and reducing the chances of condensation occurring. By creating a physical separation, the towel helps to maintain a dry environment and avoid the accumulation of moisture.Rate this question:
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- 37.
When placing the pregnant surgical patient in the supine position, the circulating surgical technologist should place a small rolled pad or sheet under the right hip. This will help __________.
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Take weight off of the vena cave
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Make the patient more comfortable
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Shift the uterus to gain better access to the abdominal contents
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Prevent preterm labor
Correct Answer
A. Take weight off of the vena caveExplanation
Placing a small rolled pad or sheet under the right hip of a pregnant surgical patient in the supine position helps take weight off of the vena cava. The vena cava is a large vein that returns blood from the lower body to the heart. When a pregnant woman lies flat on her back, the weight of the uterus can compress the vena cava, reducing blood flow to the heart and potentially causing hypotension and decreased oxygen supply to the fetus. By elevating the right hip, the pressure on the vena cava is relieved, ensuring adequate blood flow and oxygenation for both the mother and the baby.Rate this question:
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- 38.
____________ means microbes and infection are absent.
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Sterile
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Surgically clean
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Decontaminated
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Disinfected
Correct Answer
A. SterileExplanation
The term "sterile" refers to a condition where there are no microbes or infections present. It indicates a complete absence of any microorganisms that could potentially cause contamination or infection. This term is commonly used in medical and laboratory settings to describe an environment or object that has undergone a rigorous sterilization process to ensure its cleanliness and safety.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Sponges used for procedures requiring smaller incisions are called _______.
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Laparotomy
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Neurosurgical
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Raytec
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Tonsil
Correct Answer
A. RaytecExplanation
Raytec sponges are commonly used in surgical procedures that require smaller incisions. These sponges are designed to be compact and absorbent, making them ideal for procedures that involve minimal tissue manipulation. Laparotomy refers to a surgical procedure involving a larger incision in the abdominal area. Neurosurgical pertains to surgical procedures specifically related to the nervous system. Tonsil refers to a specific anatomical structure in the throat and is not directly related to smaller incisions.Rate this question:
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- 40.
A Tru-Cut needle is used _____.
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To obtain a biopsy
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During cardiovascular procedures
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To introduce angioplasty-guiding catheters
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To irrigate open arteries
Correct Answer
A. To obtain a biopsyExplanation
A Tru-Cut needle is used to obtain a biopsy. This type of needle is specifically designed for taking tissue samples from the body, usually from organs or masses that need to be examined for diagnostic purposes. It has a sharp cutting edge that allows for a precise and controlled extraction of tissue, making it an ideal tool for biopsies.Rate this question:
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- 41.
What dormant structure can some bacteria form to survive adverse environmental conditions?
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Vegetative state
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Spore
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Spirillum
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Lysogenic
Correct Answer
A. SporeExplanation
Bacteria can form spores as a dormant structure to survive adverse environmental conditions. Spores are highly resistant structures that allow bacteria to withstand extreme temperatures, lack of nutrients, and other unfavorable conditions. These spores can remain dormant for extended periods until conditions become favorable for growth and reproduction. During spore formation, bacteria undergo a process called sporulation, where they encase their genetic material and essential components within a protective shell. This protective shell shields the bacteria from harmful factors and enables them to remain viable until conditions improve.Rate this question:
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- 42.
The beta cells of the islets of Langerhans are responsible for the production of ________________.
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Vitamin K
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Glucagon
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Insulin
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Somatostatin
Correct Answer
A. InsulinExplanation
The beta cells of the islets of Langerhans are responsible for the production of insulin. Insulin is a hormone that plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels. It allows cells to take in glucose from the bloodstream and use it for energy or store it for later use. Without insulin, glucose cannot enter cells, leading to high blood sugar levels and potentially causing diabetes.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Which of the following is an action of epinephrine?
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Bronchodilation
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Vasoconstriction
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Analgesia
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Anticoagulant
Correct Answer
A. VasoconstrictionExplanation
Epinephrine is a hormone and neurotransmitter that is released by the adrenal glands in response to stress or danger. One of its main actions is vasoconstriction, which means it causes the blood vessels to narrow. This helps to increase blood pressure and redirect blood flow to vital organs during times of stress or injury. Epinephrine also has other effects such as bronchodilation (opening up the airways), analgesia (pain relief), and it can act as an anticoagulant (preventing blood clotting). However, the primary action of epinephrine is vasoconstriction.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Operating room walls should have which characteristic?
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Surgically clean and tiled
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Bright white to create a sense of sterility
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Easy to clean with an antimicrobial solution
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Mini blinds for pateint privacy
Correct Answer
A. Easy to clean with an antimicrobial solutionExplanation
Operating room walls should have the characteristic of being easy to clean with an antimicrobial solution. This is important because operating rooms need to maintain a high level of cleanliness and sterility to prevent the spread of infections. Having walls that are easy to clean with an antimicrobial solution ensures that any potential pathogens or bacteria can be effectively eliminated, reducing the risk of contamination during surgeries.Rate this question:
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- 45.
A bloodborne pathogen that puts health care workers at particular risk is ____________.
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Hepatitis C
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Staphylococcus aureus
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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All helminths
Correct Answer
A. Hepatitis CExplanation
Hepatitis C is a bloodborne pathogen that poses a significant risk to healthcare workers. It is transmitted through contact with infected blood, making healthcare professionals vulnerable to exposure during procedures or accidents involving needles or other sharp objects. Hepatitis C is a viral infection that can lead to chronic liver disease, and it is estimated that healthcare workers have a higher risk of contracting this infection compared to the general population due to their occupational exposure. Therefore, hepatitis C is the correct answer for this question.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Mastectomy is the removal of the ____________.
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Entire mammary breast
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Entire breast and pectoral muscles
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Entire breast, pectoral muscles, and axillary lymph nodes
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Tumor only, preserving subcutaneous tissue for reconstruction
Correct Answer
A. Entire mammary breastExplanation
A mastectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the entire mammary breast. This means that the entire breast tissue is removed, including the nipple and areola. This procedure is usually performed as a treatment for breast cancer or as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of developing breast cancer. It is important to remove the entire mammary breast to ensure the complete removal of cancerous cells and reduce the risk of recurrence.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Cystocele is prolapse of the ________.
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Bladder into the vaginal vault
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Rectum into the vaginal vault
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Uterus through the vagina
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Intestine into the vaginal vault
Correct Answer
A. Bladder into the vaginal vaultExplanation
Cystocele is a condition where the bladder protrudes into the vaginal vault. This occurs when the supportive tissues and muscles that hold the bladder in place become weak or damaged. As a result, the bladder descends and bulges into the vagina, causing discomfort and other symptoms. Treatment options for cystocele may include pelvic floor exercises, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery to repair or reinforce the weakened tissues.Rate this question:
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- 48.
When taking hot surgical instruments from a steam autoclave, the surgical technologist is responsible for cooling the instruments with __________.
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Alcohol
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Sterile saline
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Glutaraldehyde
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Sterile water
Correct Answer
A. Sterile waterExplanation
When taking hot surgical instruments from a steam autoclave, the surgical technologist is responsible for cooling the instruments with sterile water. This is because sterile water is a safe and effective way to rapidly cool down the instruments without causing any damage or compromising their sterility. Using alcohol or glutaraldehyde could be harmful to the instruments or pose a risk to the surgical team, while sterile saline may not provide the same level of cooling as sterile water. Therefore, sterile water is the most appropriate choice for this task.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Incomplete closure of the vertebral column results in:
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Spina bifida
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Scoliosis
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Sinusitis
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Kyphosis
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Lordosis
Correct Answer
A. Spina bifidaExplanation
Incomplete closure of the vertebral column refers to a condition where the neural tube, which eventually forms the spinal cord, does not fully close during embryonic development. This leads to a range of abnormalities known as spina bifida. These abnormalities can vary in severity, but they generally involve the incomplete formation of the vertebrae, spinal cord, or both. Spina bifida can cause a variety of symptoms, including problems with mobility, bladder and bowel control, and potential complications such as hydrocephalus.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Sep 15, 2012Quiz Created by
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