Take The Ultimate Phlebotomy Practice Test To Boost Your Skills

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  • 1/165 Questions

    What is another name for a winged infusion set?

    • Ladybug
    • Buttercup
    • Butterfly
    • Beetle bug
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About This Quiz

Embark on a journey to elevate your phlebotomy skills with the "Ultimate Phlebotomy Practice Test." Do you know about phlebotomy? Are you preparing to be a phlebotomy technologist? Take this phlebotomy national exam practice test to get your phlebotomy certification. Most people are scared to have an injection, they're afraid of the needles, but it's the responsibility of See morea phlebotomist to ensure the patient that they know what they're doing. Whether you're a seasoned phlebotomist or just beginning your career in the field of healthcare, this quiz is designed to challenge and enhance your proficiency.
Each question is meticulously designed to assess your grasp on essential phlebotomy concepts. Whether you're refreshing your knowledge or seeking to identify areas for improvement, this practice test serves as a valuable tool on your journey toward excellence in phlebotomy. Don't just take a test; immerse yourself in a learning experience that goes beyond memorization. Discover the intricacies of venipuncture, explore the importance of patient care, and test your knowledge on the latest industry standards. The Ultimate Phlebotomy Practice Test is more than an assessment – it's an opportunity to fine-tune your skills and emerge as a confident and competent phlebotomist. If you want to become a licensed Phlebotomist, then definitely go through this quiz. We wish you all the very best to you!

Take The Ultimate Phlebotomy Practice Test To Boost Your Skills - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Oncology

    • Study and treatment of colitis

    • Study and treatment of cancer

    • Study and treatment of calcium poisioning

    • Study and treatment of contagious material

    Correct Answer
    A. Study and treatment of cancer
    Explanation
    Oncology is the study and treatment of cancer. It focuses on understanding the causes, development, diagnosis, and treatment of various types of cancer. Oncologists specialize in providing medical care to cancer patients, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgical interventions. They also conduct research to develop new treatments and improve existing ones.

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  • 3. 

    Butterfly

    • A small needle which clamps onto the arm with tubing

    • A small insect that bites

    • A small needle with two plastic wings and tubing

    • A large needle with two plastic wings and tubing

    Correct Answer
    A. A small needle with two plastic wings and tubing
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "a small needle with two plastic wings and tubing." This answer describes a butterfly needle, which is commonly used in medical procedures to draw blood or administer medication. The needle has two plastic wings that allow for easy handling and stabilization during the procedure, and it is connected to tubing to facilitate the flow of fluids.

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  • 4. 

    What is the proper way to identify a patient?

    • Arm band, color of eyes, and birthday

    • Name and social number

    • Credit card number and address

    • Patient id number name and birthday

    Correct Answer
    A. Patient id number name and birthday
    Explanation
    The proper way to identify a patient is by using their patient ID number, name, and birthday. This combination of information ensures accurate identification and helps prevent any confusion or mistakes in medical records or treatment. Using an armband, color of eyes, or credit card number and address may not provide sufficient and reliable identification.

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  • 5. 

    Patient is being treated for cancer; what section of the hospital would they be in?

    • Serology

    • Oncology

    • Pediatrics

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Oncology
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Oncology. Oncology is the section of the hospital that specializes in the treatment of cancer. Patients who are being treated for cancer would typically be in the oncology department, where they would receive specialized care and treatment for their condition.

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  • 6. 

    If a patient asks you for test results, what do you do?

    • Give them to the patient, after all, it is their information. Sharing is caring

    • Direct them to ask the physician, do not provide results

    • Advise them you will contact their family before you provide the results

    • Give them the results, but tell them you are not "medically qualified"; so this way they cannot sue you under the "good samaritin law".

    Correct Answer
    A. Direct them to ask the physician, do not provide results
    Explanation
    It is important to direct the patient to ask the physician for test results because as a non-medically qualified individual, it is not appropriate to provide medical information. The physician is the one who ordered the tests and is qualified to interpret the results and explain them to the patient. This ensures that the patient receives accurate and reliable information from a qualified professional.

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  • 7. 

    HIV

    • Hereditary immino acid blood

    • Human immunoeffective virus

    • Human immunodeficiency virus

    • Human immunodetoxigen virus

    Correct Answer
    A. Human immunodeficiency virus
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Human immunodeficiency virus." HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system, specifically targeting CD4 cells. It weakens the immune system and makes individuals more susceptible to infections and diseases. It is transmitted through certain body fluids, such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. HIV can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) if left untreated.

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  • 8. 

    If someone is admitted to the emergency department unconscious, how do we identify them until they can be properly identified?

    • DOE chart that provide a hospital id number, medical record number and band and labels.

    • DOE information is given on a base by base cases, generally you yell or slap the patient to wake them up so they can tell you the requested information.

    • DOE log is kept in the breakroom, you would refer to that when something this rare happens.

    • DOE identification is not important, what is important is that you has a great draw and got all needed blood and then some.

    Correct Answer
    A. DOE chart that provide a hospital id number, medical record number and band and labels.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the DOE chart that provides a hospital id number, medical record number, and identification band and labels. This is the most reliable and efficient way to identify an unconscious patient in the emergency department. The chart contains essential information that can help medical staff provide appropriate care and treatment. It ensures accurate identification and prevents any confusion or errors in the patient's medical records and treatment.

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  • 9. 

    If a patient declines medical treatment, what is the first thing you do?

    • Advise the patient that you will be fined if they do not allow you to complete the doctor request

    • Advise the patient that you understand their concern, and document the declined procedure and notify the nurse

    • Advise the patient that they are sick, and that they need to have medical attention.

    • Advise the patient that you are going to let them lose this opportunity allowing you provide outstanding service.

    Correct Answer
    A. Advise the patient that you understand their concern, and document the declined procedure and notify the nurse
    Explanation
    The correct answer is to advise the patient that you understand their concern, and document the declined procedure and notify the nurse. This is the appropriate response because it respects the patient's autonomy and their right to make decisions about their own medical treatment. By acknowledging their concerns and documenting the declined procedure, it ensures that there is a record of the patient's decision and that the appropriate healthcare professionals are notified. This allows for proper communication and continuity of care for the patient.

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  • 10. 

    Which way should the bevel be facing when entering in the arm?

    • Downward

    • Sideways

    • Upwards

    • At a 90 degree angle

    Correct Answer
    A. Upwards
    Explanation
    When entering in the arm, the bevel should be facing upwards. This is because the bevel is the slanted edge of a needle or tube, and it is designed to make it easier for the needle or tube to penetrate the skin. By facing the bevel upwards, it allows for a smoother entry into the arm, reducing discomfort and potential damage to the veins. Additionally, it helps to ensure that the needle or tube is properly aligned with the blood vessel, allowing for more accurate and efficient delivery or extraction of fluids.

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  • 11. 

    NPO means

    • Next Priority

    • Nothing By Mouth

    • Fasting

    • Newborn

    Correct Answer
    A. Nothing By Mouth
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Nothing By Mouth" because NPO is a medical abbreviation used to indicate that a patient should not consume any food or drink orally. This is often done before a medical procedure or surgery to ensure that the patient's stomach is empty and reduce the risk of complications during the procedure.

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  • 12. 

    If you were to pierce your index finger with a used needle, what is the correct response?

    • Yell at the patient for being so careless, wash area with non-abrasive soap for no less than 20 min. Bandage finger, tell your co-worker what a jerk your patient was. Complete exposure incident form.

    • Wash exposed area for 15 minimum, with anti-bacterial soap. Report exposure to the patient and demand they are tested for illness. Complete exposure incident form. Pray Pray Pray

    • Wash exposed area thoroughly with hot water, using antibacterial soap for 15 minutes. Report incident to your manager or supervisor ASAP. Complete the exposure incident form

    • Call your family members to plan your funeral. Report incident to your manager or supervisor, wash area with water and bleach. Complete the exposure form and call the press

    Correct Answer
    A. Wash exposed area thoroughly with hot water, using antibacterial soap for 15 minutes. Report incident to your manager or supervisor ASAP. Complete the exposure incident form
    Explanation
    The correct response to piercing your index finger with a used needle is to wash the exposed area thoroughly with hot water, using antibacterial soap for 15 minutes. After that, you should report the incident to your manager or supervisor as soon as possible and complete the exposure incident form. This is the appropriate course of action to prevent infection and ensure that the incident is properly documented and addressed.

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  • 13. 

    A group of test ordered as one is often described as (I.E. - CMP)

    • Profile or pinhead

    • Profile or panel

    • Pinhead or petiti

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Profile or panel
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "profile or panel" because when a group of tests is ordered as one, it is commonly referred to as a profile or a panel. These terms are used in medical settings to describe a collection of laboratory tests that are ordered together to provide a comprehensive evaluation of a patient's health or to diagnose a specific condition. The terms "pinhead" and "petiti" are not commonly used in this context and do not accurately describe a group of tests ordered as one.

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  • 14. 

    What is the additive in a Lt. Blue top tube?

    • Sodium Citracal

    • Sodium Chloride

    • Sodium Citrate

    • Sodium - salt

    Correct Answer
    A. Sodium Citrate
    Explanation
    The additive in a Lt. Blue top tube is Sodium Citrate. Sodium Citrate is commonly used as an anticoagulant in blood collection tubes. It helps prevent the blood from clotting by binding to calcium ions, which are necessary for the clotting process. This allows the blood to remain in a liquid state for further testing or analysis. Sodium Citrate is specifically used in Lt. Blue top tubes for coagulation studies, such as prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) tests.

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  • 15. 

    Tourniquet

    • Constrictive band used for venipuncture, blood aspiration and intravenous injections

    • Plastic band that easily breaks, mainly used for patients with blood disease

    • Nylon band used to make intravenous injections

    • Constrictive rubber tied in a knot used for patient's needing medical attention

    Correct Answer
    A. Constrictive band used for venipuncture, blood aspiration and intravenous injections
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Constrictive band used for venipuncture, blood aspiration and intravenous injections." This answer accurately describes the purpose and use of a tourniquet. It is a constrictive band that is applied to a limb to temporarily stop or slow down the flow of blood, making it easier to locate and access veins for procedures such as venipuncture, blood aspiration, and intravenous injections.

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  • 16. 

    The Sharps container is overflowing; what is the appropriate response?

    • This is not a job for a phlebotomist to determine how and when this needs to be emptied. Jeez!

    •  Be sure you have the proper PEP equipment, open the lid, run with the open container to your break room and throw the container away in a regular waste can.

    • Wear appropriate PPE, close the lid, hand-carry to the nearest medical waste accumulated pickup container, be sure the container is lined with a RED biohazard bag. Fill out the Medical Waste Accumulated log. Remove your gloves and WASH YOUR HANDS!

    • Wear appropriate PPE, close the lid, hand-carry to the nearest medical waste accumulated pickup container, be sure the container is lined with a RED & BLACK biohazard bag. Fill out the Medical Waste Accumulated log. Remove your gloves and SPIT on YOUR HANDS!

    Correct Answer
    A. Wear appropriate PPE, close the lid, hand-carry to the nearest medical waste accumulated pickup container, be sure the container is lined with a RED biohazard bag. Fill out the Medical Waste Accumulated log. Remove your gloves and WASH YOUR HANDS!
    Explanation
    The appropriate response when the Sharps container is overflowing is to wear appropriate PPE, close the lid, hand-carry it to the nearest medical waste accumulated pickup container, ensuring that the container is lined with a RED biohazard bag. Then, fill out the Medical Waste Accumulated log, remove your gloves, and wash your hands.

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  • 17. 

    Which of the following veins is commonly used for venipuncture in adults due to its accessibility and size?

    • Radial vein

    • Brachial vein

    • Femoral vein

    • Dorsal venous network

    Correct Answer
    A. Brachial vein
    Explanation
    The brachial vein is commonly used for venipuncture in adults due to its accessibility and size. It is located in the upper arm and is often selected for blood collection because of its relatively large diameter, which makes it easier to insert a needle and withdraw blood.

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  • 18. 

    Lavender Tubes contain

    • SST

    • EDTA

    • Sodium Citrate

    • Sodium Heparin

    Correct Answer
    A. EDTA
    Explanation
    Lavender Tubes contain EDTA, which stands for ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. EDTA is an anticoagulant that prevents blood from clotting by binding to calcium ions, which are necessary for the coagulation process. This type of tube is commonly used for hematology tests, such as complete blood count (CBC), as it preserves the blood cells and prevents clotting during transportation and analysis.

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  • 19. 

    Blood culters are drawn to indentify what in the blood stream?

    • Patience identity and allergies

    • Microwaveable organisms

    • Microoganisms

    • Mold and mildew

    Correct Answer
    A. Microoganisms
    Explanation
    Blood cultures are drawn to identify microorganisms in the bloodstream. This is done to detect and diagnose infections caused by bacteria, fungi, or other pathogens that may be present in the blood. By culturing a sample of the patient's blood, healthcare professionals can identify the specific microorganisms causing the infection and determine the most appropriate treatment.

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  • 20. 

    Agents are 

    • Infectious microorganisms that can be classified into four groups: Viruses Bacteria Fungi Parasite

    • Infectious microorganisms that can be classified into four groups: Viruses Bracial Fungi Parachute

    • Infectious microorganisms that can be classified into four groups: Viruses Bacteria Fomite Paranormal

    • Infectious microorganisms that can be classified into four groups: Verse Backup Fungi Parasite

    Correct Answer
    A. Infectious microorganisms that can be classified into four groups: Viruses Bacteria Fungi Parasite
    Explanation
    The correct answer is infectious microorganisms that can be classified into four groups: viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites. This answer accurately identifies the four groups of infectious microorganisms. Viruses are small infectious agents that can only replicate inside the cells of living organisms. Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that can cause various infections. Fungi are a group of organisms that includes yeasts, molds, and mushrooms, and can cause infections in humans. Parasites are organisms that live on or inside a host organism and rely on the host for survival.

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  • 21. 

    Under a patient's bill of rights, can a patient decline medical treatment?

    • No, they are ill

    • Yes and no, it depends on the illness

    • Most of the time

    • Yes, all the time

    Correct Answer
    A. Yes, all the time
    Explanation
    Yes, all the time. Under a patient's bill of rights, patients have the right to make decisions about their own medical treatment. This includes the right to refuse or decline medical treatment, even if they are ill. Patients have the autonomy to make decisions about their own bodies and healthcare, and this right is protected by laws and ethical principles. Therefore, patients can choose to decline medical treatment if they wish to do so.

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  • 22. 

    CDC

    • Centers for Diptheria Control and Prevention

    • Centers for Diarehia Control and Prevention

    • Centers for Disease Control and Policy

    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

    Correct Answer
    A. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention." This is the correct answer because the acronym CDC stands for Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The organization is responsible for protecting public health and safety by preventing and controlling diseases, injuries, and disabilities.

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  • 23. 

    What tests are done using the Lt. Blue tube?

    • PTT and PTA

    • PTT and ESP

    • PTT and TB

    • PTT and PT

    Correct Answer
    A. PTT and PT
    Explanation
    The Lt. Blue tube is used to perform tests for PTT (Partial Thromboplastin Time) and PT (Prothrombin Time). These tests are used to evaluate the clotting ability of the blood and to monitor the effectiveness of anticoagulant therapy.

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  • 24. 

    Invasion of privacy

    • Release of medical records without the patient's knowledge and permission

    • Release of medical records with the patient's knowledge and consent

    • Release of medical records to sale for money with the patient's knowledge

    • Release of medical records to partner, sibling, spouce and employer with patient's consent but not permission

    Correct Answer
    A. Release of medical records without the patient's knowledge and permission
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Release of medical records without the patient's knowledge and permission." This option indicates a violation of privacy by releasing medical records without the patient's consent or awareness. It suggests that someone has accessed and shared the patient's medical information without their authorization, which is a breach of confidentiality and an invasion of privacy.

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  • 25. 

    FUO

    • Fever Of Union Oponents

    • Fever Of Units Origin

    • Fever Of Unknown Orbits

    • Fever Of Unknown Origin

    Correct Answer
    A. Fever Of Unknown Origin
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Fever Of Unknown Origin." This term refers to a medical condition where a person has a persistent fever, but the cause of the fever cannot be determined. It is a diagnosis of exclusion, meaning that other possible causes of the fever have been ruled out through various tests and examinations. This condition can be challenging to diagnose and may require further investigation to determine the underlying cause.

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  • 26. 

    How long can the tourniquet remain on the arm during the venipuncture?

    • 1.5 minute

    • 2 minute

    • 1 minute

    • .5 minute

    Correct Answer
    A. 1 minute
    Explanation
    During a venipuncture, a tourniquet is applied to the arm to restrict blood flow and make the veins more visible. However, leaving the tourniquet on for too long can cause discomfort and lead to complications such as hemoconcentration. Therefore, it is recommended to keep the tourniquet on for a maximum of 1 minute to minimize any potential risks while still achieving the desired effect of enhancing vein visibility.

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  • 27. 

    Hematuria

    • Blood in stool

    • Blood in mouth/nose

    • Blood in liver/bladder/kidney

    • Blood in urine

    Correct Answer
    A. Blood in urine
    Explanation
    Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine. It is a condition that can be caused by various factors, such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, bladder or kidney infections, or even certain medications. Blood in the urine can sometimes be visible to the naked eye, appearing pink, red, or brown, or it may only be detected through a microscopic examination. It is important to identify the underlying cause of hematuria, as it can be a sign of a more serious condition, such as kidney disease or bladder cancer.

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  • 28. 

    Capillary samples are collected normally from which part of the body?

    • Armpit, heel

    • Thumb and 1st finger

    • Heel, scalp or ring finger knuckle

    • Midder or ring finger

    Correct Answer
    A. Midder or ring finger
    Explanation
    Capillary samples are collected normally from the middle or ring finger. This is because these fingers have an adequate blood supply and are easily accessible for collecting small amounts of blood. The capillary samples are commonly used for various diagnostic tests, such as blood glucose monitoring or blood gas analysis.

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  • 29. 

    Airborne precautions are designed to do what?

    • Reduce the risk of airbone transmission of infectious agents

    • Increase the availability to precaution by being the infected agent

    • Stabalize the risk of precaution by being subjected to an infected agent

    • Universally reduce the risk or availability to transmit infectious pathogens by being the infected agent

    Correct Answer
    A. Reduce the risk of airbone transmission of infectious agents
    Explanation
    Airborne precautions are measures taken to minimize the risk of transmission of infectious agents through the air. These precautions aim to reduce the spread of pathogens that can be transmitted through respiratory droplets or dust particles in the air. By implementing measures such as wearing personal protective equipment, using isolation rooms with specialized ventilation systems, and following proper infection control practices, the risk of airborne transmission can be significantly reduced.

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  • 30. 

    If a patient is on an aspirin regimen, what would be most affected?

    • Clotting agent in tube to not work most of the time

    • Clotting time

    • Oncology results and time

    • DOE documentation time

    Correct Answer
    A. Clotting time
    Explanation
    If a patient is on an aspirin regimen, their clotting time would be most affected. Aspirin is a blood-thinning medication that inhibits the aggregation of platelets, which are responsible for clot formation. Therefore, the clotting time would be prolonged in patients taking aspirin regularly, as it takes longer for their blood to clot. This can have implications for surgery or any situation where clotting is necessary to prevent excessive bleeding.

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  • 31. 

    What is a fomite?

    • An imaginary object that transports microorganisms

    • An inanimate object that transports microorganisms

    • An inanimate object that transports patients

    • A small child that transports microorganisms

    Correct Answer
    A. An inanimate object that transports microorganisms
    Explanation
    A fomite is an inanimate object that can transport microorganisms. It can include everyday items such as doorknobs, cell phones, or clothing, which can become contaminated with pathogens. These pathogens can then be transmitted to other individuals who come into contact with the contaminated object. Fomites play a significant role in the spread of infectious diseases, and proper hygiene practices, such as regular hand washing and disinfection of surfaces, are essential in preventing their transmission.

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  • 32. 

    Pink tube is used for

    • Cellular Blood Banking

    • Blood Banking

    • Blood Tubes Banking

    • Banking

    Correct Answer
    A. Blood Banking
    Explanation
    The pink tube is used for blood banking. Blood banking involves the collection, testing, processing, and storage of blood and blood components for transfusion. The pink tube is specifically used for collecting samples for blood banking purposes, such as cross-matching and antibody screening. This tube contains an anticoagulant called EDTA, which helps prevent the blood from clotting and allows for accurate testing and storage.

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  • 33. 

    What is a multi draw needle used for?

    • To draw multiple tubes in several different patients during a venipuncture

    • To draw multiple draws in one day on the same patient during a venipuncture

    • To draw multiple tubes during a venipuncture on the same patient

    • To draw one large tube of blood multiple times on one patient during a venipuncture

    Correct Answer
    A. To draw multiple tubes during a venipuncture on the same patient
    Explanation
    A multi-draw needle is used to draw multiple tubes on the same patient during a venipuncture. This means that instead of using a separate needle for each tube, the multi-draw needle allows for multiple tubes to be collected using a single needle insertion. This can help save time and minimize discomfort for the patient.

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  • 34. 

    Hyperglycemia

    • Abnormally low sodium levels

    • Abnormally high blood sugar levels

    • Abnormally low blood sugar levels

    • Adnormally formed blood sugar levels

    Correct Answer
    A. Abnormally high blood sugar levels
    Explanation
    Abnormally high blood sugar levels, also known as hyperglycemia, occur when there is an excessive amount of glucose in the bloodstream. This can happen due to various reasons such as insufficient insulin production, insulin resistance, or certain medical conditions. Hyperglycemia can lead to symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision. If left untreated, it can cause serious complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis. Therefore, abnormally high blood sugar levels are a correct explanation for hyperglycemia.

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  • 35. 

    PT & PTT tests are drawn from what tube?

    • Green

    • Grey

    • Tiger top

    • Lt. Blue

    Correct Answer
    A. Lt. Blue
    Explanation
    The PT & PTT tests are drawn from a light blue tube. This specific type of tube is used to collect blood samples for coagulation tests, such as prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT). The light blue color of the tube indicates that it contains sodium citrate, an anticoagulant that prevents the blood from clotting. This allows for accurate testing of the blood's clotting ability and helps diagnose and monitor conditions related to blood clotting disorders.

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  • 36. 

    Phlebitis

    • Inflamation of a vein as a result of repeated venipuncture on that vein

    • Inflamation of an artery as a result of repeated stress on that vein

    • Inflamation of RBC's as a result of repeated venipunture on that arm

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Inflamation of a vein as a result of repeated venipuncture on that vein
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Inflammation of a vein as a result of repeated venipuncture on that vein." Phlebitis refers to the inflammation of a vein, and it is commonly caused by repeated venipuncture, which is the puncture of a vein for the purpose of drawing blood or administering medication. This repeated trauma to the vein can lead to inflammation and subsequent phlebitis.

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  • 37. 

    Informed Consent

    • Giving the patient adequate information concerning the method, risk and consequences to a specific procedure. Expected outcome and alternatives

    • Giving the patient inadequate information concerning the method, risk and consequences to a specific procedure. Expected outcome and alternatives

    • Giving the patient most of the adequate information concerning the method, risk and consequences to a specific procedure. Expected outcome and alternatives

    • Giving the patient some adequate information concerning the method, risk and consequences to a specific procedure. Expected outcome and alternatives

    Correct Answer
    A. Giving the patient adequate information concerning the method, risk and consequences to a specific procedure. Expected outcome and alternatives
    Explanation
    This answer is correct because informed consent involves providing the patient with sufficient information about the procedure, including the method, risks, and consequences. It also includes discussing the expected outcome and any alternatives to the procedure. This ensures that the patient has a clear understanding of the procedure and can make an informed decision about their healthcare.

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  • 38. 

    Scleroses veins are

    • Hard and flexible

    • Hard and cord like

    • Soft and Sponge like

    • Spungie and hard like

    Correct Answer
    A. Hard and cord like
    Explanation
    Sclerosed veins are described as hard and cord-like. This means that the veins have become hardened and have a rope-like texture. This can occur due to various factors such as aging, inflammation, or damage to the blood vessels. The hardening of the veins can lead to symptoms such as pain, swelling, and a feeling of heaviness in the affected area. Treatment options for sclerosed veins may include lifestyle changes, compression stockings, or medical procedures to remove or close off the affected veins.

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  • 39. 

    Hypoglycemia

    • Abnormally low estrigin level

    • Abnormally low sugar level

    • Abnormally high testorgin level

    • Abnormally high surgar level

    Correct Answer
    A. Abnormally low sugar level
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Abnormally low sugar level." Hypoglycemia refers to a condition where the blood sugar levels drop below normal. This can occur due to various factors such as excessive insulin production, certain medications, or underlying health conditions. When the sugar level in the blood is too low, it can lead to symptoms like dizziness, confusion, weakness, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness. It is important to address hypoglycemia promptly to prevent complications and maintain proper blood sugar balance.

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  • 40. 

    What are the two tiers or levels of precautions?

    • Standard precautions and transmission-based precautions

    • Substitute precautions and mode of transmission-based precautions

    • Simple precautions and transmission fluid pathogens

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Standard precautions and transmission-based precautions
    Explanation
    In healthcare, there are two main levels of precautions to prevent the spread of infections: standard precautions, which apply to the care of all patients regardless of their infection status, and transmission-based precautions, which are additional measures taken when dealing with patients known or suspected to be infected with highly transmissible or epidemiologically significant pathogens.

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  • 41. 

    Sodium Citrate is in what tube color?

    • Red

    • Lt. Blue

    • Green

    • Grey

    Correct Answer
    A. Lt. Blue
    Explanation
    Sodium citrate is commonly used as an anticoagulant in blood collection tubes. The light blue tube is specifically designed for coagulation tests, as it contains sodium citrate as the anticoagulant. Sodium citrate prevents the blood from clotting by binding to calcium ions, thus allowing accurate testing of coagulation factors. Therefore, the correct tube color for sodium citrate is light blue.

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  • 42. 

    Portal of exit

    • The method in which an infectious agent leaves it's pond

    • The method in which an intergolatic agent leaves it's reservoir

    • The method in which an infectious agent leaves it's reservoir

    • The method in which an immature agent moves out

    Correct Answer
    A. The method in which an infectious agent leaves it's reservoir
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "the method in which an infectious agent leaves its reservoir." The portal of exit refers to the route or method by which an infectious agent, such as a virus or bacteria, leaves its reservoir, which is the site where it normally resides and multiplies. This can include various ways such as respiratory droplets, bodily fluids, or direct contact with infected tissues. Understanding the portal of exit is crucial in preventing the spread of infectious diseases and implementing appropriate control measures.

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  • 43. 

    How much blood can a person donate in one sitting?

    • 250 ml

    • 500 ml

    • 520 ml

    • 600 ml

    Correct Answer
    A. 500 ml
    Explanation
    A person can donate 500 ml of blood in one sitting. This is the standard amount of blood that is usually donated during a single blood donation session. Donating this amount of blood is considered safe and does not have any significant negative effects on the donor's health. It is important to ensure that the donor is in good health and meets the necessary eligibility criteria before donating blood.

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  • 44. 

    Allergic reaction is a

    • Deadly recation to pathogens

    • Physical reaction

    • Physical retardation

    • Mental illness

    Correct Answer
    A. Physical reaction
    Explanation
    Allergic reactions are physical reactions that occur when the immune system overreacts to a harmless substance, such as pollen or certain foods. These reactions can range from mild symptoms like sneezing and itching to severe symptoms like difficulty breathing and anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening. Therefore, the correct answer is physical reaction.

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  • 45. 

    Edema is

    • Excessive fat between tissue

    • Excessive heat distribution of tissue

    • Excessive Sodium between tissue

    • Excessive water between tissue

    Correct Answer
    A. Excessive water between tissue
    Explanation
    Edema refers to the accumulation of excessive fluid in the body's tissues, causing swelling. This excess fluid can be caused by various factors such as injury, inflammation, or an underlying medical condition. When there is an imbalance in the fluid levels, fluid can accumulate in the tissues, leading to edema. Therefore, the correct answer is "Excessive water between tissue."

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  • 46. 

    Port of entry 

    • Docks for boats and fishermen

    • Allows the infectious agent access to the susceptible host

    • Allows the intervention of access to the suspecting host

    • Allows you to know where the port of entry is for a microoganism

    Correct Answer
    A. Allows the infectious agent access to the susceptible host
    Explanation
    A port of entry refers to a location or point where an infectious agent can gain access to a susceptible host. This could be through various means such as physical contact, ingestion, inhalation, or transmission through vectors. The term "port of entry" is commonly used in the context of disease transmission and public health, highlighting the importance of identifying and understanding how pathogens enter the human body in order to prevent and control the spread of infections.

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  • 47. 

    What section of the lab would process a CBC?

    • Chemistry

    • Hematology

    • Serology

    • Microbiology

    Correct Answer
    A. Hematology
    Explanation
    A CBC (Complete Blood Count) is a common blood test that provides information about the different types of cells in the blood, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Hematology is the branch of laboratory medicine that specializes in the study of blood and blood disorders. Therefore, it is the section of the lab that would process a CBC.

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  • 48. 

    A Hematocrit is

    • Always done before blood donation

    • Always done Always

    • Always done on newborns

    • Always given upon request

    Correct Answer
    A. Always done before blood donation
    Explanation
    Hematocrit is always done before blood donation to determine the percentage of red blood cells in the blood. This is important because the hematocrit level needs to be within a certain range for the donor's safety and to ensure the quality of the donated blood. By measuring the hematocrit level, healthcare professionals can assess if the donor is eligible to donate blood and if their blood volume is sufficient for donation.

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  • 49. 

    What is a nosocomial infection?

    • Nose bleeding with soreness

    • Patient care setting acquired infections

    • Health care setting acquired infections

    • Heathcare giver to patient acquired infections

    Correct Answer
    A. Health care setting acquired infections
    Explanation
    A nosocomial infection refers to an infection that is acquired in a healthcare setting. This means that the infection is contracted while a person is receiving medical care in a hospital, clinic, or any other healthcare facility. These infections are often caused by bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens that are present in the healthcare environment. It is important to prevent and control nosocomial infections to ensure patient safety and reduce the spread of infections within healthcare settings.

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Amanda Nwachukwu |Pharm(D) |
Clinical Pharmacist
Amanda Nwachukwu, holding a Doctorate in Pharmacy from Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, adeptly simplifies complex medical concepts into accessible content. With clinical proficiency, she ensures optimal patient care, while her adept medical writing skills facilitate comprehension and accessibility of healthcare information.

Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 28, 2025 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 28, 2025
    Quiz Edited by
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    Expert Reviewed by
    Amanda Nwachukwu
  • Aug 18, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Who2be
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