Phlebotomy Medical Terminology Test

Explanation
A person trained to draw blood is called a phlebotomist. They are skilled in the procedure of collecting blood samples from patients for medical testing, transfusions, or donations. Phlebotomists are trained to locate veins, prepare the patient, and safely and accurately draw blood using various techniques. Their expertise ensures that the blood collection process is efficient, minimally invasive, and causes minimal discomfort to the patient.

Explanation
A heel stick is the tool used to draw blood on an infant. This method involves pricking the heel of the baby with a small lancet to obtain a blood sample. It is a common and safe procedure used to collect blood for testing in newborns and infants. The term "heel stick" accurately describes the action of pricking the heel and is commonly used in medical settings.

Explanation
Asepris is the proper word to designate a state of being free from disease-causing micro-organisms. This term is derived from the word "aseptic," which means free from contamination by micro-organisms. Asepris is likely a variation or derivative of this word specifically used to describe the state of being free from disease-causing micro-organisms.

Explanation
Haemostasis is the correct term for the process of stopping bleeding. It refers to the body's natural mechanism to prevent excessive blood loss by forming a blood clot. The other options, "Hermostaze," "Hemostatse," and "Haemostatis," are incorrect spellings or variations of the correct term.

Explanation
Venipuncture is the process of obtaining intravenous access for the purpose of intravenous therapy. It involves puncturing a vein with a needle to access the bloodstream. This allows for the administration of medications, fluids, or blood products directly into the veins. Venipuncture is a common medical procedure performed by healthcare professionals, such as nurses or phlebotomists, and is essential for delivering necessary treatments to patients.

Explanation
Universal precautions is a set of guidelines in healthcare that aim to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases. The main recommendation is to avoid coming into contact with any bodily fluids of patients, including blood, urine, and saliva. This can be achieved by using personal protective equipment such as gloves, masks, and gowns, and by following proper hand hygiene practices. By taking these precautions, healthcare professionals can minimize the risk of infection and ensure the safety of both themselves and their patients.

Explanation
A phlebotomist is responsible for multiple duties in a healthcare setting. They are primarily responsible for drawing blood from patients for various medical tests and procedures. Additionally, they may also be responsible for properly labeling and storing blood samples, maintaining equipment, and ensuring the cleanliness and safety of the work area. Therefore, it can be concluded that a phlebotomist has three main duties: drawing blood, handling and storing samples, and maintaining a clean and safe work environment.

Explanation
During medieval times, phlebotomists used leeches to extract blood. Leeches were commonly used for bloodletting as it was believed to balance the body's humors and treat various ailments. The leeches would attach themselves to the patient's skin, and as they fed on the blood, excess blood was removed from the body. This practice was based on the belief that removing "bad blood" would restore health. Leeches were readily available and relatively easy to use, making them a popular method for blood extraction during that time period.

Explanation
The syringe is the correct answer because it is a common tool used in medical settings to extract blood. It consists of a barrel, plunger, and a needle attached to the end. The plunger is pulled back to create a vacuum, which allows blood to be drawn into the syringe through the needle. This makes the syringe an essential tool for collecting blood samples for various medical tests and procedures.

Explanation
During venipuncture, blood is contained in tubes. This procedure involves inserting a needle into a vein to collect blood samples for testing or donation. The blood flows through the needle and into the tubes, which are specifically designed to collect and store the blood safely. The tubes are then sent to the laboratory for analysis.